Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826 |
Resumo: | CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
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José Marcos Andrade Figueiredohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6341248082936350Gilberto Medeiros RibeiroLeonardo Cristiano CamposGuilherme Penello TemporãoLuiz Roberto Evangelistahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6977673034624020Roberto Batista Sardenberg2022-12-07T15:52:18Z2022-12-07T15:52:18Z2015-08-11http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorWe present in this work a yet unexploited property of the Maxwell equations when applied to conductors. It was found that the real part impedance of passive circuits can achieve negative values. We have performed calculations which forecast this so far unobserved part of the impedance spectrum of conducting materials. A series of experiments which confirms our predictions was also conducted. The impedance of single spires and also of some coils of specific geometry were measured in the MHz frequency range. Metallic and carbon wires were used in constructing these spires and coils. Spectral analyses of our data demonstrate that in fact, the impedance of these passive circuits presents a frequency-dependent phase angle able to cover the full trigonometric cycle [-π, π]. Besides direct impedance readings, additional experiments were performed in order to check our data against possible systematic errors. We have constructed and enclosed our circuits within several kinds of electromagnetic shields, all of them presenting wall thickness several times larger than the skin dept of the radiation in the frequency range of measurement. With this, we guaranteed that external sources could not possibly induce any relevant noise in our measurements. The negative real part impedance effects were also present on these shielded experiments. In addition to that, it was confirmed on an oscilloscope screen that the voltage and current on a passive circuit may, in fact, present a phase difference of π. A first-principles theoretical model that assumes the presence of longitudinal undamped waves propagating in the system was devised. An expression for the impedance of circuits possessing theses waves was then obtained. This way we were able to make numerical calculations and predict the negative real part impedance effects. Experimental evidence for the existence of these longitudinal waves was also obtained. On these footings we have pointed out a special propagation mode of the electromagnetic field as the cause of the unusual observed spectral response. A discussion on the validity of impedance data and causality issues is also presented.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FísicaUFMGBrasilICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICAPrograma Institucional de Internacionalização – CAPES - PrInthttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pt/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEquações de MaxwellMaxwell equationsOhmic materialsEvidence for undamped waves on ohmic materialsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALTese - Roberto Sardenberg.pdfTese - Roberto Sardenberg.pdfapplication/pdf3123679https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/1/Tese%20-%20Roberto%20Sardenberg.pdf6b7f160a01dbb8ab2526c32e09b19420MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/2/license_rdfcfd6801dba008cb6adbd9838b81582abMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82118https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/3/license.txtcda590c95a0b51b4d15f60c9642ca272MD531843/478262022-12-07 12:52:18.657oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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ório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-12-07T15:52:18Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
title |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
spellingShingle |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials Roberto Batista Sardenberg Maxwell equations Ohmic materials Equações de Maxwell |
title_short |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
title_full |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
title_fullStr |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
title_sort |
Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials |
author |
Roberto Batista Sardenberg |
author_facet |
Roberto Batista Sardenberg |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
José Marcos Andrade Figueiredo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6341248082936350 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Leonardo Cristiano Campos |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Guilherme Penello Temporão |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Luiz Roberto Evangelista |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6977673034624020 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Roberto Batista Sardenberg |
contributor_str_mv |
José Marcos Andrade Figueiredo Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro Leonardo Cristiano Campos Guilherme Penello Temporão Luiz Roberto Evangelista |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Maxwell equations Ohmic materials |
topic |
Maxwell equations Ohmic materials Equações de Maxwell |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Equações de Maxwell |
description |
CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-08-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-07T15:52:18Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-07T15:52:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
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Programa Institucional de Internacionalização – CAPES - PrInt |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pt/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pt/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
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Brasil |
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ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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