Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Camila Cristina Fonseca Bicalho
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Varley Teoldo da Costa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633X
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50515
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-1290
Resumo: This systematic review analyzes studies on burnout in elite athletes and assesses the association between burnout and other psychological constructs for this group. The analysis of the studies is a descriptive semiquantitative review. The following databases were searched for studies published up to march 2016: DialNet, Lilacs, Portal CAPES, PsycNet, PubMed/Medline, Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus, SportDiscus, and Web of Science. The following descriptors were used: burnout, athletes, and elite (languages: English, Portuguese, Spanish). Seventy-two articles were included in this review. The results indicate a negative correlation between burnout and the self-determined motivation index, intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, autonomy, competence, relatedness, self-oriented perfectionism, parental expectations, personal standards, and harmonious passion. In addition, positive correlations were indicated between burnout and amotivation, socially prescribed perfectionism, and concern over mistakes. In conclusion, burnout in elite athletes is a variable different associated with various psychological constructs that are protective or catalyzing of burnout in this population.
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spelling 2023-02-28T16:53:57Z2023-02-28T16:53:57Z201818189101http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633X1989-5879http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50515http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-1290http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633XThis systematic review analyzes studies on burnout in elite athletes and assesses the association between burnout and other psychological constructs for this group. The analysis of the studies is a descriptive semiquantitative review. The following databases were searched for studies published up to march 2016: DialNet, Lilacs, Portal CAPES, PsycNet, PubMed/Medline, Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus, SportDiscus, and Web of Science. The following descriptors were used: burnout, athletes, and elite (languages: English, Portuguese, Spanish). Seventy-two articles were included in this review. The results indicate a negative correlation between burnout and the self-determined motivation index, intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, autonomy, competence, relatedness, self-oriented perfectionism, parental expectations, personal standards, and harmonious passion. In addition, positive correlations were indicated between burnout and amotivation, socially prescribed perfectionism, and concern over mistakes. In conclusion, burnout in elite athletes is a variable different associated with various psychological constructs that are protective or catalyzing of burnout in this population.El propósito de esta revisión sistemática es analizar la investiga-ción sobre burnout en deportistas de élite y verificar las asociaciones entre el burnout y otros constructos psicológicos para este grupo. Los análisis de estudio siguieron las recomendaciones de la revisión semicuantitativa. Se realizaron búsquedas en las publicaciones hasta marzo de 2016 la base: DialNet, lilas, Portal CAPES, PsycNet, PubMed / Medline, Redalyc, SciE-LO, Scopus, SportDiscus, Web of Science. Se utilizaron los descriptores: burnout, deportistas, élite en inglés, portugués y español. Se incluyeron en esta revisión 72 artículos. Los resultados indican una correlación negativa constante entre el burnout y la motivación autodeterminada, la motivación intrínseca, identificados motivación, la autonomía, la competencia, la rela-ción, el perfeccionismo orientada hacia sí mismo, las expectativas de los pa-dres, las normas personales regulados y pasión armoniosa; una correlación positiva constante entre el burnout y la desmotivación, el perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito y atención a los errores. Se concluye que el burnout en deportistas de élite es una variable con diferentes asociaciones entre diferen-tes constructos psicológicos y construye estos guardias u otros catalizadores de burnout en esta población.FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilEEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ESPORTESCuadernos de Psicología del DeporteBurnout (Psicologia)Revisão sistemáticaEsportesAtletas - PsicologiaBurnout syndromeSemi-quantitative reviewSportsHigh performanceBurnout in elite athletes: a systematic reviewBurnout en atletas de elite: una revisión sistemáticainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/259261Camila Cristina Fonseca BicalhoVarley Teoldo da Costaapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/50515/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALBurnout in elite athletes.pdfBurnout in elite athletes.pdfapplication/pdf283764https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/50515/2/Burnout%20in%20elite%20athletes.pdfa6426c05dfff46b42a7a423b1fc26a88MD521843/505152023-02-28 13:53:58.127oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-02-28T16:53:58Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Burnout en atletas de elite: una revisión sistemática
title Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
spellingShingle Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
Camila Cristina Fonseca Bicalho
Burnout syndrome
Semi-quantitative review
Sports
High performance
Burnout (Psicologia)
Revisão sistemática
Esportes
Atletas - Psicologia
title_short Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
title_full Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
title_fullStr Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
title_sort Burnout in elite athletes: a systematic review
author Camila Cristina Fonseca Bicalho
author_facet Camila Cristina Fonseca Bicalho
Varley Teoldo da Costa
author_role author
author2 Varley Teoldo da Costa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Camila Cristina Fonseca Bicalho
Varley Teoldo da Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Burnout syndrome
Semi-quantitative review
Sports
High performance
topic Burnout syndrome
Semi-quantitative review
Sports
High performance
Burnout (Psicologia)
Revisão sistemática
Esportes
Atletas - Psicologia
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Burnout (Psicologia)
Revisão sistemática
Esportes
Atletas - Psicologia
description This systematic review analyzes studies on burnout in elite athletes and assesses the association between burnout and other psychological constructs for this group. The analysis of the studies is a descriptive semiquantitative review. The following databases were searched for studies published up to march 2016: DialNet, Lilacs, Portal CAPES, PsycNet, PubMed/Medline, Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus, SportDiscus, and Web of Science. The following descriptors were used: burnout, athletes, and elite (languages: English, Portuguese, Spanish). Seventy-two articles were included in this review. The results indicate a negative correlation between burnout and the self-determined motivation index, intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, autonomy, competence, relatedness, self-oriented perfectionism, parental expectations, personal standards, and harmonious passion. In addition, positive correlations were indicated between burnout and amotivation, socially prescribed perfectionism, and concern over mistakes. In conclusion, burnout in elite athletes is a variable different associated with various psychological constructs that are protective or catalyzing of burnout in this population.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-02-28T16:53:57Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-02-28T16:53:57Z
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dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50515
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633X
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1989-5879
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-1290
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633X
url http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-633X
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50515
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-1290
identifier_str_mv 1989-5879
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ESPORTES
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
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https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/50515/2/Burnout%20in%20elite%20athletes.pdf
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