Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77101 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68510 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-0099 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-7076 |
Resumo: | In 1927, the Minas Gerais state government, in Brazil, published new Primary Education Regulations proposing that elementary school’s classrooms be homogenized according to the intellectual level of students. In the following years, special classes were established, and initiatives for the education of abnormal children were performed at the Pestalozzi Society in Belo Horizonte, the capital of the State. The purpose of this paper is to explore the innovative character of these initiatives, using primary sources and publications of the time, including reports on the examination of children to be treated and educated. The research showed that Russian-Brazilian psychologist and educator Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) played an important role in developing an innovative model for special education in these institutions, based on her experience as a student and as a researcher at the Institute Jean Jacques Rousseau, in Geneva, and in Russia, during the troubled years of the Communist Revolution. At Pestalozzi Institute, a school for exceptional children, she established in Belo Horizonte during the 1930s, with the help of a group of teachers, physicians and philanthropists, and Antipoff used her rich multicultural background to design a specific methodology for the special classes, based on the ideals of the New School as well as on respect for children’s rights. |
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2024-05-21T20:30:46Z2024-05-21T20:30:46Z20160707971978http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.771012151-4771http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68510https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-0099https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-7076In 1927, the Minas Gerais state government, in Brazil, published new Primary Education Regulations proposing that elementary school’s classrooms be homogenized according to the intellectual level of students. In the following years, special classes were established, and initiatives for the education of abnormal children were performed at the Pestalozzi Society in Belo Horizonte, the capital of the State. The purpose of this paper is to explore the innovative character of these initiatives, using primary sources and publications of the time, including reports on the examination of children to be treated and educated. The research showed that Russian-Brazilian psychologist and educator Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) played an important role in developing an innovative model for special education in these institutions, based on her experience as a student and as a researcher at the Institute Jean Jacques Rousseau, in Geneva, and in Russia, during the troubled years of the Communist Revolution. At Pestalozzi Institute, a school for exceptional children, she established in Belo Horizonte during the 1930s, with the help of a group of teachers, physicians and philanthropists, and Antipoff used her rich multicultural background to design a specific methodology for the special classes, based on the ideals of the New School as well as on respect for children’s rights.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilFAE - DEPARTAMENTO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO ESCOLARFAE - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS APLICADAS À EDUCAÇÃOFAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIACreative EducationEducação especialRousseau, Jean-JacquesAntipoff, HelenaSpecial classSpecial educationRousseau InstituteHelena AntipoffSpecial education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education idealsA educação especial no Brasil do início do século XX: uma experiência inovadora inspirada em novos ideais de educaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=66705Adriana Araújo Pereira BorgesRegina Helena de Freitas Camposinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/68510/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALSpecial Education in Brazil in the Early 20th Century_ An Innovative Experience Inspired in New Education Ideals.pdfSpecial Education in Brazil in the Early 20th Century_ An Innovative Experience Inspired in New Education Ideals.pdfapplication/pdf299713https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/68510/2/Special%20Education%20in%20Brazil%20in%20the%20Early%2020th%20Century_%20An%20Innovative%20Experience%20Inspired%20in%20New%20Education%20Ideals.pdf166e6f1aa395d6fc4d2404e35b128d25MD521843/685102024-05-21 17:30:46.92oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2024-05-21T20:30:46Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A educação especial no Brasil do início do século XX: uma experiência inovadora inspirada em novos ideais de educação |
title |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
spellingShingle |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals Adriana Araújo Pereira Borges Special class Special education Rousseau Institute Helena Antipoff Educação especial Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Antipoff, Helena |
title_short |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
title_full |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
title_fullStr |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
title_sort |
Special education in Brazil in the early 20th century: an innovative experience inspired in new education ideals |
author |
Adriana Araújo Pereira Borges |
author_facet |
Adriana Araújo Pereira Borges Regina Helena de Freitas Campos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Regina Helena de Freitas Campos |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Adriana Araújo Pereira Borges Regina Helena de Freitas Campos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Special class Special education Rousseau Institute Helena Antipoff |
topic |
Special class Special education Rousseau Institute Helena Antipoff Educação especial Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Antipoff, Helena |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Educação especial Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Antipoff, Helena |
description |
In 1927, the Minas Gerais state government, in Brazil, published new Primary Education Regulations proposing that elementary school’s classrooms be homogenized according to the intellectual level of students. In the following years, special classes were established, and initiatives for the education of abnormal children were performed at the Pestalozzi Society in Belo Horizonte, the capital of the State. The purpose of this paper is to explore the innovative character of these initiatives, using primary sources and publications of the time, including reports on the examination of children to be treated and educated. The research showed that Russian-Brazilian psychologist and educator Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) played an important role in developing an innovative model for special education in these institutions, based on her experience as a student and as a researcher at the Institute Jean Jacques Rousseau, in Geneva, and in Russia, during the troubled years of the Communist Revolution. At Pestalozzi Institute, a school for exceptional children, she established in Belo Horizonte during the 1930s, with the help of a group of teachers, physicians and philanthropists, and Antipoff used her rich multicultural background to design a specific methodology for the special classes, based on the ideals of the New School as well as on respect for children’s rights. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-21T20:30:46Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-21T20:30:46Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68510 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77101 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2151-4771 |
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-0099 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-7076 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77101 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68510 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-0099 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-7076 |
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2151-4771 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Creative Education |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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UFMG |
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Brasil |
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FAE - DEPARTAMENTO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO ESCOLAR FAE - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS APLICADAS À EDUCAÇÃO FAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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