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2024-05-02T20:50:32Z2024-05-02T20:50:32Z202213426902731https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/708862179-8966http://hdl.handle.net/1843/68051http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-5221Teorias que propõem a apropriação popular da Constituição ligadas ao debate sobre constitucionalismo popular e democrático surgem como reações ao protagonismo do Poder Judiciário, em particular cortes constitucionais, no sistema político e nas agendas de pesquisa pautadas pelo juriscentrismo do Direito Constitucional. O artigo discute a aplicabilidade e a pertinência dessas teorias em contextos em que o autoritarismo se estabelece e progride gradualmente, notadamente pelas vias democráticas e com apoio das maiorias políticas, e em que o Judiciário não é percebido como a principal fonte de preocupação em relação à democracia constitucional. Para isso, o trabalho busca situar o debate sobre democratização da construção do significado constitucional na produção nacional mais ampla sobre mobilização social do direito, sugerindo razões para o seu desenvolvimento tardio. Recupera as principais características das propostas de constitucionalismo popular e constitucionalismo democrático nos Estados Unidos dos anos 2000, sua influência no Brasil e na América Latina e os influxos recebidos nesses novos contextos. Explora as críticas sofridas por essa literatura e suas contribuições para uma reflexão sobre a aplicabilidade e a pertinência dessas ideias em contextos de autoritarismo crescente. Por fim, apresenta dois casos ocorridos durante o governo de Jair Bolsonaro que ilustram alguns dos aspectos debatidos ao longo do artigo: a extinção de conselhos participativos no âmbito da Administração Pública Federal e a disputa pelo significado do artigo 142 da Constituição Federal de 1988.Theories on the popular appropriation of the Constitution linked to the debate on popular and democratic constitutionalism emerge as a reaction to the protagonism of the Judiciary, in particular constitutional courts, in the political system and in the research agendas guided by the juriscentrism of Constitutional Law. The article discusses the applicability and pertinence of these theories in contexts where authoritarianism is gradually advanced by democratic means and with the support of political majorities, and where the Judiciary is no longer perceived as the major concern regarding the constitutional democracy. To this end, the paper seeks to situate the debate on democratization of the Constitution within the broader Brazilian production on social mobilization of law, suggesting reasons for its late development. It recovers the main features of popular and democratic constitutionalism proposals in the United States in the 2000s, their influence in Brazil and Latin America, and the influxes received in these new contexts. It explores the criticisms suffered by this literature and its contribution to a reflection on its applicability and pertinence. Finally, it presents two cases that illustrate some of the aspects discussed throughout the article: the extinction of participatory councils within the Federal Public Administration and the dispute over the meaning of article 142 of the 1988 Federal Constitution, which occurred during the Jair Bolsonaro government.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilDIR - DEPARTAMENTO DE DIREITO DO TRABALHO E INTRODUÇÃO AO ESTUDO DO DIREITORevista Direito e PráxisConstitucionalismoAutoritarismoConstituiçãoDireito constitucionalConstitucionalismo popularConstitucionalismo democráticoConstitucionalismo difusoAutoritarismoConstitucionalismo popular e democrático: uma boa ideia em contextos de autoritarismo crescente?Popular and democratic constitutionalism: a good idea in contexts of increasing authoritarianism?info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.scielo.br/j/rdp/a/6xbzC5ZPhtqPgzRYKQtJ6CS/?lang=pt#Juliana Cesario Alvim Gomesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/68051/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALConstitucionalismo popular e democrático_ uma boa ideia em contextos de autoritarismo crescente_.pdfConstitucionalismo popular e democrático_ uma boa ideia em contextos de autoritarismo crescente_.pdfapplication/pdf438762https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/68051/2/Constitucionalismo%20popular%20e%20democr%c3%a1tico_%20uma%20boa%20ideia%20em%20contextos%20de%20autoritarismo%20crescente_.pdff5a6e4d4ddb95b4fef05a9a0c525c238MD521843/680512024-05-02 17:50:33.013oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2024-05-02T20:50:33Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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