Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
| Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.2196/34020 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60514 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4412 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-2128 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-5133 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-3562 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3224 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-7572 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7164 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5756 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4639 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4494 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401 |
Resumo: | CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
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2023-11-06T20:35:16Z2023-11-06T20:35:16Z2022-06-1586e3402014https://doi.org/10.2196/340202369-2960http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60514https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4412https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-2128https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-5133https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-3562https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3224https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-7572https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7164https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5756https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4639https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4494https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorBackground: Human behavior is crucial in health outcomes. Particularly, individual behavior is a determinant of the success of measures to overcome critical conditions, such as a pandemic. In addition to intrinsic public health challenges associated with COVID-19, in many countries, some individuals decided not to get vaccinated, streets were crowded, parties were happening, and businesses struggling to survive were partially open, despite lockdown or stay-at-home instructions. These behaviors contrast with the instructions for potential benefits associated with social distancing, use of masks, and vaccination to manage collective and individual risks. Objective: Considering that human behavior is a result of individuals' social and economic conditions, we investigated the social and working characteristics associated with reports of appropriate protective behavior in Brazil. Methods: We analyzed data from a large web survey of individuals reporting their behavior during the pandemic. We selected 3 common self-care measures: use of protective masks, distancing by at least 1 m when out of the house, and handwashing or use of alcohol, combined with assessment of the social context of respondents. We measured the frequency of the use of these self-protective measures. Using a frequent pattern–mining perspective, we generated association rules from a set of answers to questions that co-occur with at least a given frequency, identifying the pattern of characteristics of the groups divided according to protective behavior reports. Results: The rationale was to identify a pool of working and social characteristics that might have better adhesion to behaviors and self-care measures, showing these are more socially determined than previously thought. We identified common patterns of socioeconomic and working determinants of compliance with protective self-care measures. Data mining showed that social determinants might be important to shape behavior in different stages of the pandemic. Conclusions: Identification of context determinants might be helpful to identify unexpected facilitators and constraints to fully follow public policies. The context of diseases contributes to psychological and physical health outcomes, and context understanding might change the approach to a disease. Hidden social determinants might change protective behavior, and social determinants of protective behavior related to COVID-19 are related to work and economic conditions.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilFAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIAFAFICH - FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANASICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃOMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIAMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTALJMIR Public Health SurveillBrasilSaúde PúblicaRiscoMáscarasPolíticasSaúde PúblicaComplacência (Medida de Distensibilidade)SaneamentoComportamentoFatores de ProteçãoFatores de ProteçãoMineração de DadosSocial determinantsData miningSelf-protective behaviorCOVID-19ProtectionBehaviorSanitationCharacteristicBrazilCompliancePublic healthPolicyMaskRiskSocial Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://publichealth.jmir.org/2022/6/e34020Gabriel UrbaninAndré Luiz de Carvalho Braule PintoMarco Aurélio Romano-silvaAntônio Geraldo da SilvaLeandro Malloy-dinizGisele PappaDébora Marques MirandaWagner MeiraAlexandre SerpaDanielle de Souza CostaLeonardo BaldaçaraAna Paula da SilvaRafaela GuatimosimAnísio Mendes LacerdaEduardo Araújo Oliveiraapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/60514/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALocial Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19_ Association Rule–Mining Study.pdfocial Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19_ Association Rule–Mining Study.pdfapplication/pdf309537https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/60514/2/ocial%20Determinants%20in%20Self-Protective%20Behavior%20Related%20to%20COVID-19_%20Association%20Rule%e2%80%93Mining%20Study.pdf40ec4fddc08a2e8109400a332b44092dMD521843/605142023-11-06 17:35:16.66oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/60514Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-11-06T20:35:16Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| title |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| spellingShingle |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study Gabriel Urbanin Social determinants Data mining Self-protective behavior COVID-19 Protection Behavior Sanitation Characteristic Brazil Compliance Public health Policy Mask Risk Brasil Saúde Pública Risco Máscaras Políticas Saúde Pública Complacência (Medida de Distensibilidade) Saneamento Comportamento Fatores de Proteção Fatores de Proteção Mineração de Dados |
| title_short |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| title_full |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| title_fullStr |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| title_sort |
Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study |
| author |
Gabriel Urbanin |
| author_facet |
Gabriel Urbanin André Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto Marco Aurélio Romano-silva Antônio Geraldo da Silva Leandro Malloy-diniz Gisele Pappa Débora Marques Miranda Wagner Meira Alexandre Serpa Danielle de Souza Costa Leonardo Baldaçara Ana Paula da Silva Rafaela Guatimosim Anísio Mendes Lacerda Eduardo Araújo Oliveira |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
André Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto Marco Aurélio Romano-silva Antônio Geraldo da Silva Leandro Malloy-diniz Gisele Pappa Débora Marques Miranda Wagner Meira Alexandre Serpa Danielle de Souza Costa Leonardo Baldaçara Ana Paula da Silva Rafaela Guatimosim Anísio Mendes Lacerda Eduardo Araújo Oliveira |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gabriel Urbanin André Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto Marco Aurélio Romano-silva Antônio Geraldo da Silva Leandro Malloy-diniz Gisele Pappa Débora Marques Miranda Wagner Meira Alexandre Serpa Danielle de Souza Costa Leonardo Baldaçara Ana Paula da Silva Rafaela Guatimosim Anísio Mendes Lacerda Eduardo Araújo Oliveira |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Social determinants Data mining Self-protective behavior COVID-19 Protection Behavior Sanitation Characteristic Brazil Compliance Public health Policy Mask Risk |
| topic |
Social determinants Data mining Self-protective behavior COVID-19 Protection Behavior Sanitation Characteristic Brazil Compliance Public health Policy Mask Risk Brasil Saúde Pública Risco Máscaras Políticas Saúde Pública Complacência (Medida de Distensibilidade) Saneamento Comportamento Fatores de Proteção Fatores de Proteção Mineração de Dados |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Brasil Saúde Pública Risco Máscaras Políticas Saúde Pública Complacência (Medida de Distensibilidade) Saneamento Comportamento Fatores de Proteção Fatores de Proteção Mineração de Dados |
| description |
CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-15 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-06T20:35:16Z |
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2023-11-06T20:35:16Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60514 |
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https://doi.org/10.2196/34020 |
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2369-2960 |
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4412 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-2128 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-5133 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-3562 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3224 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-7572 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7164 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5756 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4639 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4494 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401 |
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https://doi.org/10.2196/34020 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60514 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4412 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-2128 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-5133 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-3562 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3224 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-7572 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7164 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5756 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4639 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4494 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401 |
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2369-2960 |
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eng |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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Brasil |
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FAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA FAFICH - FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANAS ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIA MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTAL |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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