Etnobotânica em uma comunidade rural do município de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Miguéis, Graciela da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMT
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4482
• topic: Plantas medicinais; Comunidade rural; Conhecimento popular; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS; Medicinal plants; Rural community; Popular knowledge

Studies in rural communities are important to keep the knowledge between generations, besides the possibility to identify new promising species in the production of pharmaceuticals. The overall objective of the study was to know the plant species used by residents of the rural community of Bananal, Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The study of Ethnobotanical slant, with a qualitative approach and inferênciais analysis, was conducted in the rural community of Bananal, MT. The choice of the place was defined by draw among the rural units of service to the health in the municipal district. The data were collected in the period of January the dezembro/2016, with 50 residents of the community by means of semi structured interview, after signing of the informed consent. Diversity of species was calculated by the Index of Shannon-Wiener (H'), Level of Fidelity (LF), Correction Factor, and the Percentage of Agreement regarding the Main Uses (AMU). Statistical tests were performed using generalized linear models (GLM) in the R environment. The plant use indications were grouped according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD 10). Of the participants, 28 are male and 22 female, predominance in the age group of 50 the 59. The more outstanding (34%) instruction level was incomplete fundamental teaching, however, the interviewees' education varied literate to complete higher education with masters degree. Family agriculture is the way of sustenance provision and 54% of the interviewees possess naturalness in the own state. As the plants, they were mentioned 152 species of plants used by the community, belonging to 130 genera and 67 families. As for the origin of the species, great majority is native, however as for the number of use citation the cultivated species stood out. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves, and decoction was the most frequent preparation mode. Strychnos pseudoquina was the species with the highest amount of use indications. The diversity index was 4.5 nats/ind-1. The body system with the most citations was the code XVIII of ICD 10, corresponding to the species: alfavaca, mentraste, terramicina, angelim, fedegoso. Medicinal species with AMU values higher than 25% were: Strychnos pseudoquina, Plectranthus barbatus, Citrus sinensis cv. pera, Cymbopogon citratus. There was a relationship between the number of useful plants and the residence time of the participants. The Bananal community revealed high species richness and the relationship of knowledge showed that the older the residents and the longer their ix residency time in the community, the more knowledge they acquired. The data found in this search in addition to rescue, values the popular knowledge and become useful to the scientific community by subsidize information for future studies in various areas of knowledge.