PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Universidade Franciscana |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/561 |
Resumo: | Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water soluble vitamin and also is widely used as an antioxidant in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Among vitamins, this chemical compost is known as one of the most unstable, due to its stability can be affected by temperature, oxidation, light, enzymes, pH and metal catalysts. With the use of nanotechnology, the AA can be encapsulated in liposomes, which play the role of a shield, protecting the AA from all those factors mentioned above. The liposomes are biocompatible and biodegradable vesicular structures formed by bilayers of phospholipids around an aqueous core, but more unstable than other nanoparticles. The purpose of the liposomes usage is to protect the AA from degradation. Thus, this work aims to prepare liposomes containing ascorbic acid, to characterize and to analyze its antioxidant activity. First, an analytical method for the quantification of ascorbic acid by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was co-validated. After co-validation, liposomal formulations containing 1 mg/mL ascorbic acid (LIP-A) and blank liposomal formulations (LIP-B) - without the active ingredient - were prepared for comparison using the reverse phase evaporation method. After preparation of these formulations, they were characterized according to their refractive index, average particle diameter, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, pH, content, encapsulation efficiency, stability and, DPPH• and ABTS• free radical scavenging activity. In stability, three formulations were prepared and each formulation was divided into three vials, each vial was stored in a different condition. Here are the conditions: climatic chamber (40 0 °C), room temperature (25 2 °C) and refrigerator (4 1 °C). Through the results of the co-validation it was possible to realize that the ascorbic acid‘s quantification method is linear, specific and precise and, can be used for the quantification of ascorbic acid in LIP-A. The prepared liposomes presented 161 6 nm of mean vesicle diameter, a 0,231 0,02 polydispersity index, -7.3 1,1 mV zeta potential, 3,2 0,04 pH and a 19 1,1% encapsulation efficiency. The initial AA content of LIP-A was 1 mg/mL , and the initial antioxidant activity of LIP-A was 12.0 1,1 mMol and 11.4 1,4 mmol of TE/ml for the DPPH• and ABTS• radicals, respectively. The content and free radical scavenging activity varied according to the condition in which LIP-A were stored (climatic chamber, room temperature or refrigerator), because the AA’s stability depends on temperature in which it is stored. During the stability analysis, it was possible to see that LIP-B in climatic chamber condition presented instability from 15º on, while LIP-A remained stable till day 30. These results suggest that the AA, It is suggested that AA as an antioxidant leaves the liposomes more stable. The best condition for the LIP-A storage was the refrigerator one. In this condition the liposome remained stable for 30 days regarding to its mean diameter, PDI, zeta potential and pH. This condition also presented a higher content and antioxidant activity for longer than in the other ones. |
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Ourique, Aline FerreiraFogaça, Aline OliveiraBochi, Viviani CaetanoMortari, Sergio RobertoFavarin, Fernanda Reis2018-08-17T19:52:35Z2017-05-11Favarin, Fernanda Reis. PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO. 2017. 77f. Dissertação( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências) - Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria - RS.http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/561Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water soluble vitamin and also is widely used as an antioxidant in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Among vitamins, this chemical compost is known as one of the most unstable, due to its stability can be affected by temperature, oxidation, light, enzymes, pH and metal catalysts. With the use of nanotechnology, the AA can be encapsulated in liposomes, which play the role of a shield, protecting the AA from all those factors mentioned above. The liposomes are biocompatible and biodegradable vesicular structures formed by bilayers of phospholipids around an aqueous core, but more unstable than other nanoparticles. The purpose of the liposomes usage is to protect the AA from degradation. Thus, this work aims to prepare liposomes containing ascorbic acid, to characterize and to analyze its antioxidant activity. First, an analytical method for the quantification of ascorbic acid by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was co-validated. After co-validation, liposomal formulations containing 1 mg/mL ascorbic acid (LIP-A) and blank liposomal formulations (LIP-B) - without the active ingredient - were prepared for comparison using the reverse phase evaporation method. After preparation of these formulations, they were characterized according to their refractive index, average particle diameter, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, pH, content, encapsulation efficiency, stability and, DPPH• and ABTS• free radical scavenging activity. In stability, three formulations were prepared and each formulation was divided into three vials, each vial was stored in a different condition. Here are the conditions: climatic chamber (40 0 °C), room temperature (25 2 °C) and refrigerator (4 1 °C). Through the results of the co-validation it was possible to realize that the ascorbic acid‘s quantification method is linear, specific and precise and, can be used for the quantification of ascorbic acid in LIP-A. The prepared liposomes presented 161 6 nm of mean vesicle diameter, a 0,231 0,02 polydispersity index, -7.3 1,1 mV zeta potential, 3,2 0,04 pH and a 19 1,1% encapsulation efficiency. The initial AA content of LIP-A was 1 mg/mL , and the initial antioxidant activity of LIP-A was 12.0 1,1 mMol and 11.4 1,4 mmol of TE/ml for the DPPH• and ABTS• radicals, respectively. The content and free radical scavenging activity varied according to the condition in which LIP-A were stored (climatic chamber, room temperature or refrigerator), because the AA’s stability depends on temperature in which it is stored. During the stability analysis, it was possible to see that LIP-B in climatic chamber condition presented instability from 15º on, while LIP-A remained stable till day 30. These results suggest that the AA, It is suggested that AA as an antioxidant leaves the liposomes more stable. The best condition for the LIP-A storage was the refrigerator one. In this condition the liposome remained stable for 30 days regarding to its mean diameter, PDI, zeta potential and pH. This condition also presented a higher content and antioxidant activity for longer than in the other ones.O ácido ascórbico (AA) é uma vitamina hidrossolúvel e um antioxidante amplamente utilizado pela indústria alimentícia, química e farmacêutica. Entre as vitaminas, é conhecida como uma das mais instáveis, pois sua estabilidade pode ser afetada pela temperatura, oxigênio, luz, enzimas, pH e catalisadores metálicos. O AA pode ser protegido destes fatores sendo encapsulado em lipossomas, através da nanotecnologia. Os lipossomas são estruturas vesiculares formadas por bicamadas de fosfolipídios ao redor de um núcleo aquoso, são vesículas biocompatíveis e biodegradáveis, mas são mais instáveis. O objetivo da utilização de lipossomas neste trabalho é que estas vesículas protejam o AA da degradação. Sendo assim, a proposta deste trabalho é preparar lipossomas contendo ácido ascórbico, caracterizá-los e analisar sua atividade antioxidante. Primeiramente foi co-validado um método analítico para a quantificação de ácido ascórbico por cromatografia a líquido de alta eficiência (CLAE). Após a co-validação foram preparadas formulações lipossomais contendo ácido ascórbico (LIP-A) na concentração de 1 mg/mL e formulações lipossomais brancas – sem o ativo (LIP-B) para fins de comparação, através do método de evaporação em fase reversa. Após a preparação destas formulações, elas foram caracterizadas de acordo com seu índice de refração, diâmetro médio de partícula, índice de polidispersão (IPD), potencial zeta, pH, teor, eficiência de encapsulação, atividade sequestrante de radicais livres DPPH• e ABTS• e estabilidade. Na estabilidade foram preparadas três formulações e cada formulação foi dividida em três frascos, cada frasco foi armazenado em uma condição diferente: câmara climática (40 0 °C), temperatura ambiente (25 2 °C) e geladeira (4 1 °C). Através dos resultados da co-validação foi possível perceber que o método para quantificação do ácido ascórbico é linear, específico e preciso e pode ser utilizado para a quantificação de ácido ascórbico em LIP-A. Os lipossomas preparados apresentaram 161 6 nm de diâmetro médio de vesícula, 0,231 0,02 de índice de polidispersão, - 7,3 1,1 mV de potencial zeta, 3,2 0,04 de pH e uma eficiência de encapsulação de 19 1,1 %. O teor de AA inicial do LIP-A foi de 1 mg/mL, e a atividade antioxidante inicial do LIP-A para o radical DPPH foi de 12,0 1,1 μMol de TE/mL e para o ABTS 11,4 1,4 μMol de TE/mL. O teor e a atividade antioxidante variaram de acordo com a condição em que os LIP-A foram armazenados (câmara climática, temperatura ambiente ou geladeira), pois a estabilidade do AA depende da temperatura em que ele é armazenado. Durante as análises de estabilidade foi possível perceber que o LIP-B na condição de câmara climática ficou instável a partir do 15º, enquanto o LIP-A permaneceu estável até o dia 30, sugere-se que o AA por ser um antioxidante deixou os lipossomas mais estáveis. A melhor condição para o armazenamento do LIP-A foi em geladeira, nesta condição os lipossomas se mantiveram estáveis em relação ao seu diâmetro médio, IPD, potencial zeta e pH por 30 dias. E apresentou um maior teor e atividade antioxidante por mais tempo que nas outras condições.Submitted by MARCIA ROVADOSCHI (marciar@unifra.br) on 2018-08-17T19:52:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FernandaReisFavarin.pdf: 2215176 bytes, checksum: f94c01cb7f3e20eec81ca0cf6c5bf3bd (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T19:52:35Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
title |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
spellingShingle |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO Favarin, Fernanda Reis evaporação em fase reversa, vitamina C, eficiência de encapsulação, CLAE, nanotecnologia Reverse phase evaporation, vitamin C, encapsulation efficiency, HPLC, nanotechnology. Biociências e Nanomateriais |
title_short |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
title_full |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
title_fullStr |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
title_full_unstemmed |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
title_sort |
PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO |
author |
Favarin, Fernanda Reis |
author_facet |
Favarin, Fernanda Reis |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ourique, Aline Ferreira |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Fogaça, Aline Oliveira |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Bochi, Viviani Caetano |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Mortari, Sergio Roberto |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Favarin, Fernanda Reis |
contributor_str_mv |
Ourique, Aline Ferreira Fogaça, Aline Oliveira Bochi, Viviani Caetano Mortari, Sergio Roberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
evaporação em fase reversa, vitamina C, eficiência de encapsulação, CLAE, nanotecnologia |
topic |
evaporação em fase reversa, vitamina C, eficiência de encapsulação, CLAE, nanotecnologia Reverse phase evaporation, vitamin C, encapsulation efficiency, HPLC, nanotechnology. Biociências e Nanomateriais |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Reverse phase evaporation, vitamin C, encapsulation efficiency, HPLC, nanotechnology. |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Biociências e Nanomateriais |
description |
Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water soluble vitamin and also is widely used as an antioxidant in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Among vitamins, this chemical compost is known as one of the most unstable, due to its stability can be affected by temperature, oxidation, light, enzymes, pH and metal catalysts. With the use of nanotechnology, the AA can be encapsulated in liposomes, which play the role of a shield, protecting the AA from all those factors mentioned above. The liposomes are biocompatible and biodegradable vesicular structures formed by bilayers of phospholipids around an aqueous core, but more unstable than other nanoparticles. The purpose of the liposomes usage is to protect the AA from degradation. Thus, this work aims to prepare liposomes containing ascorbic acid, to characterize and to analyze its antioxidant activity. First, an analytical method for the quantification of ascorbic acid by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was co-validated. After co-validation, liposomal formulations containing 1 mg/mL ascorbic acid (LIP-A) and blank liposomal formulations (LIP-B) - without the active ingredient - were prepared for comparison using the reverse phase evaporation method. After preparation of these formulations, they were characterized according to their refractive index, average particle diameter, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, pH, content, encapsulation efficiency, stability and, DPPH• and ABTS• free radical scavenging activity. In stability, three formulations were prepared and each formulation was divided into three vials, each vial was stored in a different condition. Here are the conditions: climatic chamber (40 0 °C), room temperature (25 2 °C) and refrigerator (4 1 °C). Through the results of the co-validation it was possible to realize that the ascorbic acid‘s quantification method is linear, specific and precise and, can be used for the quantification of ascorbic acid in LIP-A. The prepared liposomes presented 161 6 nm of mean vesicle diameter, a 0,231 0,02 polydispersity index, -7.3 1,1 mV zeta potential, 3,2 0,04 pH and a 19 1,1% encapsulation efficiency. The initial AA content of LIP-A was 1 mg/mL , and the initial antioxidant activity of LIP-A was 12.0 1,1 mMol and 11.4 1,4 mmol of TE/ml for the DPPH• and ABTS• radicals, respectively. The content and free radical scavenging activity varied according to the condition in which LIP-A were stored (climatic chamber, room temperature or refrigerator), because the AA’s stability depends on temperature in which it is stored. During the stability analysis, it was possible to see that LIP-B in climatic chamber condition presented instability from 15º on, while LIP-A remained stable till day 30. These results suggest that the AA, It is suggested that AA as an antioxidant leaves the liposomes more stable. The best condition for the LIP-A storage was the refrigerator one. In this condition the liposome remained stable for 30 days regarding to its mean diameter, PDI, zeta potential and pH. This condition also presented a higher content and antioxidant activity for longer than in the other ones. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-17T19:52:35Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Favarin, Fernanda Reis. PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO. 2017. 77f. Dissertação( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências) - Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria - RS. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/561 |
identifier_str_mv |
Favarin, Fernanda Reis. PREPARAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE LIPOSSOMAS CONTENDO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO. 2017. 77f. Dissertação( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências) - Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria - RS. |
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http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/561 |
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Centro Universitário Franciscano |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências |
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UNIFRA |
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Brasil |
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Biociências e Nanomateriais |
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Centro Universitário Franciscano |
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