Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ew, Raquel de Andrade Souza
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Guilherme Severo, Moro, Larissa Moraes, Rocha, Kátia Bones
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463
Resumo: Objective: To analyze how stigma and discrimination related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are presented in the everyday lives of users and professionals in the context of the implantation of rapid testing for HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Primary Health Care. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory study, performed in 2015 in 15 health care units of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Participants were 64 people, 34 users and 30 health professionals of different fields. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and organized based on the thematic analysis of the participants’ statements. Results: The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS is present in the different speeches of the interviewees. Participants showed similarities in indicating who should take the rapid HIV test, citing drug users, adolescents and women. The respondents perceive stigma and discrimination in the community and health services, and the professionals say that there is prejudice on the part of staff members and even the service users, not becoming involved in this process. Considering Aids as any disease is a way of neutralizing the identification of stigma, which does not recognize the historical specificities of HIV and the singularities of the people affected. Conclusion: The challenge faced by Primary Health Care is to recognize the concepts that underpin the identification of individuals vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, so as to avoid reproducing stigma that hamper health promotion .
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spelling Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perceptionEstigma y prueba rápida de la atención básica: percepción de usuarios y profesionalesEstigma e teste rápido na atenção básica: percepção de usuários e profissionaisStigmaPrimary Health CareAids Serodiagnosis.Estigma SocialAtención Primaria de SaludSorodiagnóstico del SIDA.Estigma SocialAtenção Primária à SaúdeSorodiagnóstico da AIDS.Objective: To analyze how stigma and discrimination related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are presented in the everyday lives of users and professionals in the context of the implantation of rapid testing for HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Primary Health Care. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory study, performed in 2015 in 15 health care units of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Participants were 64 people, 34 users and 30 health professionals of different fields. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and organized based on the thematic analysis of the participants’ statements. Results: The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS is present in the different speeches of the interviewees. Participants showed similarities in indicating who should take the rapid HIV test, citing drug users, adolescents and women. The respondents perceive stigma and discrimination in the community and health services, and the professionals say that there is prejudice on the part of staff members and even the service users, not becoming involved in this process. Considering Aids as any disease is a way of neutralizing the identification of stigma, which does not recognize the historical specificities of HIV and the singularities of the people affected. Conclusion: The challenge faced by Primary Health Care is to recognize the concepts that underpin the identification of individuals vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, so as to avoid reproducing stigma that hamper health promotion .Objetivo: Analizar como el estigma y la discriminación están presentes en el cotidiano de los usuarios y profesionales en el contexto de la implementación de la prueba rápida del VIH/SIDA en la Atención Básica. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo de carácter exploratorio realizado en 2015 en 15 unidades de salud de Porto Alegre, Brasil. Participaron 64 personas y de esas, 34 usuarios y 30 profesionales sanitarios con distintas formaciones. Los datos fueron recogidos de las entrevistas semiestructuradas y organizados a partir del análisis temático de las hablas de los participantes. Resultados: El estigma asociado al VIH/SIDA está presente en las distintas hablas de los entrevistados. Los participantes presentaron similitudes para la indicación de quien debería realizar la prueba rápida del VIH/SIDA citando los usuarios de drogas, los adolescentes y las mujeres. Los entrevistados refieren el estigma y la discriminación de la comunidad y los servicios de salud y los profesionales afirman que hay prejuicio de parte de los miembros del equipo y de los propios usuarios del servicio sin implicarse en ese proceso. Considerar la SIDA como una enfermedad cualquiera es una manera de neutralizar la identificación del estigma sin reconocer las especificidades históricas del VIH y las singularidades de las personas afectadas. Conclusión: El desafío de la Atención Básica es reconocer cuales son los conceptos que basan la identificación de las personas vulnerables al VIH/SIDA para que no se reproduzcan estigmas que entraban la promoción de la salud.Objetivo: Analisar como o estigma e a discriminação estão presentes no cotidiano de usuários e profissionais no contexto de implementação do teste rápido para HIV/AIDS na Atenção Básica. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório, realizado em 2015, em 15 unidades de saúde de Porto Alegre, Brasil. Participaram 64 pessoas, sendo 34 usuários e 30 profissionais de saúde com diferentes formações. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e organizados a partir da análise temática das falas dos participantes. Resultados: O estigma associado ao HIV/AIDS se faz presente nas diferentes falas dos entrevistados. Os participantes apresentaram semelhanças na indicação de quem deveria realizar o teste rápido de HIV/AIDS, citando usuários de drogas, adolescentes e mulheres. Os entrevistados referem estigma e discriminação na comunidade e nos serviços de saúde, sendo que os profissionais afirmam que existe preconceito por parte de membros da equipe e dos próprios usuários do serviço, sem implicarem-se nesse processo. Considerar a AIDS como uma doença qualquer é uma forma de neutralizar a identificação do estigma, não reconhecendo as especificidades históricas do HIV e as singularidades das pessoas afetadas. Conclusão: O desafio da Atenção Básica é reconhecer quais são os conceitos que embasam a identificação de pessoas vulneráveis ao HIV/AIDS, para que não se reproduzam estigmas que entravam a promoção de saúde.Universidade de Fortaleza2018-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/746310.5020/18061230.2018.7463Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2018)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 31 n. 3 (2018)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEw, Raquel de Andrade SouzaFerreira, Guilherme SeveroMoro, Larissa MoraesRocha, Kátia Bones2022-02-16T12:40:21Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/7463Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:40:21Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
Estigma y prueba rápida de la atención básica: percepción de usuarios y profesionales
Estigma e teste rápido na atenção básica: percepção de usuários e profissionais
title Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
spellingShingle Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
Ew, Raquel de Andrade Souza
Stigma
Primary Health Care
Aids Serodiagnosis.
Estigma Social
Atención Primaria de Salud
Sorodiagnóstico del SIDA.
Estigma Social
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS.
title_short Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
title_full Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
title_fullStr Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
title_full_unstemmed Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
title_sort Stigma and rapid testing in Primary Care: users’ and professionals’ perception
author Ew, Raquel de Andrade Souza
author_facet Ew, Raquel de Andrade Souza
Ferreira, Guilherme Severo
Moro, Larissa Moraes
Rocha, Kátia Bones
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Guilherme Severo
Moro, Larissa Moraes
Rocha, Kátia Bones
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ew, Raquel de Andrade Souza
Ferreira, Guilherme Severo
Moro, Larissa Moraes
Rocha, Kátia Bones
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Stigma
Primary Health Care
Aids Serodiagnosis.
Estigma Social
Atención Primaria de Salud
Sorodiagnóstico del SIDA.
Estigma Social
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS.
topic Stigma
Primary Health Care
Aids Serodiagnosis.
Estigma Social
Atención Primaria de Salud
Sorodiagnóstico del SIDA.
Estigma Social
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS.
description Objective: To analyze how stigma and discrimination related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are presented in the everyday lives of users and professionals in the context of the implantation of rapid testing for HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Primary Health Care. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory study, performed in 2015 in 15 health care units of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Participants were 64 people, 34 users and 30 health professionals of different fields. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and organized based on the thematic analysis of the participants’ statements. Results: The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS is present in the different speeches of the interviewees. Participants showed similarities in indicating who should take the rapid HIV test, citing drug users, adolescents and women. The respondents perceive stigma and discrimination in the community and health services, and the professionals say that there is prejudice on the part of staff members and even the service users, not becoming involved in this process. Considering Aids as any disease is a way of neutralizing the identification of stigma, which does not recognize the historical specificities of HIV and the singularities of the people affected. Conclusion: The challenge faced by Primary Health Care is to recognize the concepts that underpin the identification of individuals vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, so as to avoid reproducing stigma that hamper health promotion .
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463
10.5020/18061230.2018.7463
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2018.7463
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/7463/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2018)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 31 n. 3 (2018)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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