Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, José Marcos de Jesus
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: dos Santos, Laíze Almeida, Oliveira, Flávia Márcia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847
Resumo: Objective: To determine the frequency of high school students exposed to this viral infection and their hepatitis B immunization status. Methods: This is an observational and descriptive cross-sectional conducted between 2014 and 2015. A total of 1,506 questionnaires addressing sociodemographic characteristics and the main risk factors for exposure to the virus were administered. In addition, 240 vaccination records were analyzed in seven state-run schools of four municipalities in the state of Sergipe. Results: Participants were predominantly girls (987; 66%) and the majority was aged ≤16 years (773; 51%). Primary education predominated among the participants’ parents (649; 43% of fathers; 758; 50% of mothers). The main risk factors to which the students were exposed included the sharing of manicure materials (656; 44%) and toothbrushes (372; 24%) and sex without a condom (281; 19%). Only 513 students (34%) did not present any risk factors. Most of the students reported having a vaccination record (1,054; 77%), but some were unware of their own immunization status (430; 29%). Regarding the records analyzed (240), 212 students presented a full immunization status (88%). Conclusion: The students of public high schools of the municipalities analyzed are vulnerable to hepatitis B given the high exposure to risk factors and the hepatitis B immunization rate below the recommended by the Ministry of Health.
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spelling Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schoolsExposición a los factores de riesgo y vacunación contra la hepatitis B en estudiantes de secundaria de la red públicaExposição aos fatores de risco e vacinação contra hepatite B em estudantes do ensino médio da rede públicaHepatitis BStudentsRisk FactorsVaccination.Hepatitis BEstudiantesFactores de RiesgoVacunación.Hepatite BEstudantesFatores de riscoVacinação.Objective: To determine the frequency of high school students exposed to this viral infection and their hepatitis B immunization status. Methods: This is an observational and descriptive cross-sectional conducted between 2014 and 2015. A total of 1,506 questionnaires addressing sociodemographic characteristics and the main risk factors for exposure to the virus were administered. In addition, 240 vaccination records were analyzed in seven state-run schools of four municipalities in the state of Sergipe. Results: Participants were predominantly girls (987; 66%) and the majority was aged ≤16 years (773; 51%). Primary education predominated among the participants’ parents (649; 43% of fathers; 758; 50% of mothers). The main risk factors to which the students were exposed included the sharing of manicure materials (656; 44%) and toothbrushes (372; 24%) and sex without a condom (281; 19%). Only 513 students (34%) did not present any risk factors. Most of the students reported having a vaccination record (1,054; 77%), but some were unware of their own immunization status (430; 29%). Regarding the records analyzed (240), 212 students presented a full immunization status (88%). Conclusion: The students of public high schools of the municipalities analyzed are vulnerable to hepatitis B given the high exposure to risk factors and the hepatitis B immunization rate below the recommended by the Ministry of Health.Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de estudiantes de educación secundaria expuestos a infección viral y a la situación referente a la vacuna contra hepatitis B. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal entre los años 2014 y 2015. Para eso fueron aplicados 1.506 cuestionarios con preguntas sobre las características socio demográficas y los principales factores de riesgo para la exposición al virus y analizados 240 tarjetas de vacuna de siete colegios de la red estadual de cuatro municipios del estado de Sergipe. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes era del sexo femenino (n=987; 66%) con edad igual o menos de 16 años (n=773; 51%) y educación básica como el principal nivel de escolaridad de los padres (n=649; 43% padre; n=758; 50% madre). Los principales factores de riesgo para los cuales los estudiantes están expuestos fueron la acción de compartir los materiales de manicura (n=656; 44%) y de cepillo de dientes (n=372; 24%) así como tener relación sexual sin condón (n=281; 19%). Solamente 513 alumnos (34%) no presentaron factor de riesgo asociado. Gran parte relató que tenía la tarjeta de vacuna (n=1.054; 77%) pero algunos desconocen su propia situación referente a las vacunas (n=430; 29%). Considerando solamente las tarjetas analizadas (240), 212 registraban el esquema de vacuna completo (88%). Conclusión: Los estudiantes de la educación secundaria regular de la red pública de los municipios evaluados se caracterizan como vulnerables a la hepatitis B pues ha sido observada elevada exposición para los factores de riesgo y una tasa de inmunización por debajo de la establecida por el Ministerio de la Salud.Objetivo: Determinar a frequência de estudantes do ensino médio expostos à infecção viral e a situação vacinal contra hepatite B. Métodos: Estudo observacional descritivo transversal realizado entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Para isso, foram aplicados 1.506 questionários, que continham questões referentes às características sociodemográficas e aos principais fatores de risco de exposição ao vírus, e analisados 240 cartões de vacina em sete colégios da rede estadual de quatro municípios do estado de Sergipe. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (987; 66%), com idade menor ou igual a 16 anos (773; 51%) e ensino fundamental como o principal nível de escolaridade dos pais (649; 43% pai; 758; 50% mãe). Os principais fatores de risco aos quais os estudantes estão expostos compreenderam o compartilhamento de materiais de manicure (656; 44%) e de escova dental (372; 24%), bem como relação sexual sem preservativo (281; 19%). Apenas 513 alunos (34%) não apresentaram nenhum fator de risco associado. Grande parte relatou possuir o cartão de vacina (1.054; 77%), mas alguns desconhecem a própria situação vacinal (430; 29%). Ao se considerar somente os cartões analisados (240), 212 registravam o esquema vacinal completo (88%). Conclusão: Os estudantes do ensino médio regular da rede pública dos municípios avaliados configuram-se como vulneráveis à hepatite B, pois foi observada elevada exposição aos fatores de risco e uma taxa de imunização abaixo da preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde.Universidade de Fortaleza2017-06-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/584710.5020/18061230.2017.p195Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2017)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 2 (2017)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, José Marcos de Jesusdos Santos, Laíze AlmeidaOliveira, Flávia Márcia2022-02-16T12:36:31Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/5847Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:36:31Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
Exposición a los factores de riesgo y vacunación contra la hepatitis B en estudiantes de secundaria de la red pública
Exposição aos fatores de risco e vacinação contra hepatite B em estudantes do ensino médio da rede pública
title Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
spellingShingle Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
Santos, José Marcos de Jesus
Hepatitis B
Students
Risk Factors
Vaccination.
Hepatitis B
Estudiantes
Factores de Riesgo
Vacunación.
Hepatite B
Estudantes
Fatores de risco
Vacinação.
title_short Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
title_full Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
title_fullStr Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
title_sort Exposure to risk factors and hepatitis B vaccine among students attending public high schools
author Santos, José Marcos de Jesus
author_facet Santos, José Marcos de Jesus
dos Santos, Laíze Almeida
Oliveira, Flávia Márcia
author_role author
author2 dos Santos, Laíze Almeida
Oliveira, Flávia Márcia
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, José Marcos de Jesus
dos Santos, Laíze Almeida
Oliveira, Flávia Márcia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hepatitis B
Students
Risk Factors
Vaccination.
Hepatitis B
Estudiantes
Factores de Riesgo
Vacunación.
Hepatite B
Estudantes
Fatores de risco
Vacinação.
topic Hepatitis B
Students
Risk Factors
Vaccination.
Hepatitis B
Estudiantes
Factores de Riesgo
Vacunación.
Hepatite B
Estudantes
Fatores de risco
Vacinação.
description Objective: To determine the frequency of high school students exposed to this viral infection and their hepatitis B immunization status. Methods: This is an observational and descriptive cross-sectional conducted between 2014 and 2015. A total of 1,506 questionnaires addressing sociodemographic characteristics and the main risk factors for exposure to the virus were administered. In addition, 240 vaccination records were analyzed in seven state-run schools of four municipalities in the state of Sergipe. Results: Participants were predominantly girls (987; 66%) and the majority was aged ≤16 years (773; 51%). Primary education predominated among the participants’ parents (649; 43% of fathers; 758; 50% of mothers). The main risk factors to which the students were exposed included the sharing of manicure materials (656; 44%) and toothbrushes (372; 24%) and sex without a condom (281; 19%). Only 513 students (34%) did not present any risk factors. Most of the students reported having a vaccination record (1,054; 77%), but some were unware of their own immunization status (430; 29%). Regarding the records analyzed (240), 212 students presented a full immunization status (88%). Conclusion: The students of public high schools of the municipalities analyzed are vulnerable to hepatitis B given the high exposure to risk factors and the hepatitis B immunization rate below the recommended by the Ministry of Health.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-06-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847
10.5020/18061230.2017.p195
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2017.p195
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5847/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2017)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 2 (2017)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844182487302144

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