Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cordeiro, Jéssica Yelle Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Freitas, Silvia Regina Sampaio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354
Resumo: Objective: To describe the prevalence of overweight in the adult population from the municipality of Tefé, Amazonas, according to sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-related characteristics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional population-based study that assessed 451 individuals aged ≥18 years in 2015 using a household survey. A questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic descriptors (gender, age, marital status, education, household income), lifestyle (smoking, drinking, physical inactivity) and health (nutritional profile, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension) and risk for overweight and obesity, with α=0.05. Results: It was found that 22.7% (n=102) of the population of Tefé is overweight (95%CI: 20.1-24.6). However, the prevalence of overweight is 1.42 times higher in individuals aged ≥ 36 years compared to those aged 18-35 years (95%CI: 1.00-2.02). Higher prevalence rates were observed among hypertensive individuals (1.58; 95%CI: 1.11-2.25), those who do not eat fish frequently (8.98; 95%CI: 6.37-12.68) and those with increased abdominal circumference (3.5; 95%CI: 2.41-5.07). The analysis demonstrated an association between increased BMI by gender and abdominal circumference. In the analysis adjusted for age, fish consumption and hypertension, the risk for overweight was 10.07 for individuals with increased abdominal circumference (95%CI: 5.01-20.26, p=0.00) and 3.94 for men (95%CI: 2.04-7.61; p=0.00). Conclusion: The results show that the prevalence of overweight in the population of Tefé is higher among men with increased abdominal fat.
id UFOR-2_46ac76d63e5de4067e31cb75bcc613f0
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/5354
network_acronym_str UFOR-2
network_name_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository_id_str
spelling Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, BrazilPrevalencia y factores asociados con el exceso de peso de uma población urbana del interior de Amazonas, BrasilPrevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em uma população urbana do interior do Amazonas, BrasilRisk FactorEpidemiologyOverweight.Factores de RiesgoEpidemiologíaSobrepesoFator de RiscoEpidemiologiaSobrepeso.Objective: To describe the prevalence of overweight in the adult population from the municipality of Tefé, Amazonas, according to sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-related characteristics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional population-based study that assessed 451 individuals aged ≥18 years in 2015 using a household survey. A questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic descriptors (gender, age, marital status, education, household income), lifestyle (smoking, drinking, physical inactivity) and health (nutritional profile, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension) and risk for overweight and obesity, with α=0.05. Results: It was found that 22.7% (n=102) of the population of Tefé is overweight (95%CI: 20.1-24.6). However, the prevalence of overweight is 1.42 times higher in individuals aged ≥ 36 years compared to those aged 18-35 years (95%CI: 1.00-2.02). Higher prevalence rates were observed among hypertensive individuals (1.58; 95%CI: 1.11-2.25), those who do not eat fish frequently (8.98; 95%CI: 6.37-12.68) and those with increased abdominal circumference (3.5; 95%CI: 2.41-5.07). The analysis demonstrated an association between increased BMI by gender and abdominal circumference. In the analysis adjusted for age, fish consumption and hypertension, the risk for overweight was 10.07 for individuals with increased abdominal circumference (95%CI: 5.01-20.26, p=0.00) and 3.94 for men (95%CI: 2.04-7.61; p=0.00). Conclusion: The results show that the prevalence of overweight in the population of Tefé is higher among men with increased abdominal fat.Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de sobrepeso de la población adulta del municipio de Tefé/Amazonas, según las características sociodemográficas, de estilo de vida y de salud. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, de base poblacional que evaluó a través de una encuesta domiciliaria 451 individuos con edad ≥18 años, en 2015. Se utilizó un cuestionario para los descriptores sociodemograficos (género, edad, estado civil, escolaridad, renta familiar), el estilo de vida (tabaquismo, etilismo, sedentarismo), la salud (perfil nutricional, obesidad, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión) y el riesgo para el sobrepeso y la obesidad, con α=0,05. Resultados: Se encontró el 22,7% (n=102) de la población de Tefé con sobrepeso (IC95%: 20,1- 24,6). Sin embargo, la prevalencia del sobrepeso es 1,42 veces mayor en los individuos con edad ≥ 36 años al comparar a la franja de edad entre 18 y 35 años (IC95%: 1,00-2,02). Se observo mayor prevalencia entre los hipertensos (1,58; IC95%: 1,11-2,25), los que no consumen pescado con regularidad (8,98; IC95%:6,37- 12,68) y aquellos con alteración de la circunferencia abdominal (3,5; IC95%: 2,41-5,07). El análisis mostró la asociación entre el aumento del IMC en función del género y de la circunferência abdominal. En el análisis ajustado para la edad, el consumo del pescado e hipertensión, el riesgo para el sobrepeso fue de 10,07 para los individuos con la circunferencia abdominal aumentada (IC95%: 5,01-20,26; p=0,00) y de 3,94 para los hombres (IC95%: 2,04-7,61; p=0,00). Conclusión: Los resultados señalan que em la población adulta de Tefé la prevalencia del sobrepeso es mayor para los hombres con elevado índice de grasa abdominal.Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência do sobrepeso na população adulta residente no município de Tefé, Amazonas, segundo características sociodemográficas, de estilo de vida e de saúde. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, de base populacional, avaliou, por meio de inquérito domiciliar, 451 indivíduos com idade ≥18 anos, em 2015. Utilizou-se questionário para descritores sociodemográficos (gênero, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, renda familiar), estilo de vida (tabagismo, etilismo, sedentarismo), saúde (perfil nutricional, obesidade, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão), e risco para sobrepeso e obesidade, com α=0,05. Resultados: Encontrou-se 22,7% (n=102) da população de Tefé com sobrepeso (IC95%: 20,1-24,6). Contudo, a prevalência do sobrepeso é 1,42 vezes maior nos indivíduos com idade ≥ 36 anos quando comparada à faixa de 18 a 35 anos (IC95%: 1,00-2,02). Prevalência maior observada entre hipertensos (1,58; IC95%: 1,11-2,25), os que não consomem pescado com regularidade (8,98; IC95%:6,37-12,68) e naqueles com circunferência abdominal alterada (3,5; IC95%: 2,41-5,07). A análise mostrou associação do aumento do IMC em função do gênero e da circunferência abdominal. Na análise ajustada para a idade, consumo de pescado e hipertensão, o risco para o sobrepeso foi de 10,07 para indivíduos com circunferência abdominal aumentada (IC95%: 5,01-20,26; p=0,00) e de 3,94 para os homens (IC95%: 2,04-7,61; p=0,00). Conclusão: Os resultados apontam que na população adulta de Tefé, a prevalência do sobrepeso é maior entre os homens com acentuado índice de gordura abdominal.Universidade de Fortaleza2016-11-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/535410.5020/18061230.2016.p533Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016); 533-543Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 4 (2016); 533-543Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 4 (2016); 533-5431806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCordeiro, Jéssica Yelle FerreiraFreitas, Silvia Regina Sampaio2022-02-16T12:35:14Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/5354Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:35:14Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
Prevalencia y factores asociados con el exceso de peso de uma población urbana del interior de Amazonas, Brasil
Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em uma população urbana do interior do Amazonas, Brasil
title Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
spellingShingle Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
Cordeiro, Jéssica Yelle Ferreira
Risk Factor
Epidemiology
Overweight.
Factores de Riesgo
Epidemiología
Sobrepeso
Fator de Risco
Epidemiologia
Sobrepeso.
title_short Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
title_full Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
title_fullStr Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
title_sort Excess weight prevalence and associated factors in an urban population from the Amazonas countryside, Brazil
author Cordeiro, Jéssica Yelle Ferreira
author_facet Cordeiro, Jéssica Yelle Ferreira
Freitas, Silvia Regina Sampaio
author_role author
author2 Freitas, Silvia Regina Sampaio
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cordeiro, Jéssica Yelle Ferreira
Freitas, Silvia Regina Sampaio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Risk Factor
Epidemiology
Overweight.
Factores de Riesgo
Epidemiología
Sobrepeso
Fator de Risco
Epidemiologia
Sobrepeso.
topic Risk Factor
Epidemiology
Overweight.
Factores de Riesgo
Epidemiología
Sobrepeso
Fator de Risco
Epidemiologia
Sobrepeso.
description Objective: To describe the prevalence of overweight in the adult population from the municipality of Tefé, Amazonas, according to sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-related characteristics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional population-based study that assessed 451 individuals aged ≥18 years in 2015 using a household survey. A questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic descriptors (gender, age, marital status, education, household income), lifestyle (smoking, drinking, physical inactivity) and health (nutritional profile, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension) and risk for overweight and obesity, with α=0.05. Results: It was found that 22.7% (n=102) of the population of Tefé is overweight (95%CI: 20.1-24.6). However, the prevalence of overweight is 1.42 times higher in individuals aged ≥ 36 years compared to those aged 18-35 years (95%CI: 1.00-2.02). Higher prevalence rates were observed among hypertensive individuals (1.58; 95%CI: 1.11-2.25), those who do not eat fish frequently (8.98; 95%CI: 6.37-12.68) and those with increased abdominal circumference (3.5; 95%CI: 2.41-5.07). The analysis demonstrated an association between increased BMI by gender and abdominal circumference. In the analysis adjusted for age, fish consumption and hypertension, the risk for overweight was 10.07 for individuals with increased abdominal circumference (95%CI: 5.01-20.26, p=0.00) and 3.94 for men (95%CI: 2.04-7.61; p=0.00). Conclusion: The results show that the prevalence of overweight in the population of Tefé is higher among men with increased abdominal fat.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354
10.5020/18061230.2016.p533
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2016.p533
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5354/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016); 533-543
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 4 (2016); 533-543
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 4 (2016); 533-543
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844182371958784

Registros relacionados