Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carreli, Guilherme Zart
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon, Gois, Joelma Goetz, Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila, Lucio, Léia Carolina, Wendt, Guilherme Welter, Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835
Resumo: The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service.
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spelling Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant womenPrevalecia de sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadasPrevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em gestantesObesityOverweightPregnancy.ObesidadeSobrepesoGravidez.ObesidadSobrepesoGestación.The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service.El objetivo del presente estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de exceso de peso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadas que ingresaron en un hospital público de alta complejidad en 2017, examinando el perfil de estas mujeres. Este es un estudio descriptivo y transversal. Se examinaron registros médicos de 421 participantes, de los cuales 289 tenían datos completos y se incluyeron en el análisis. La prevalencia de sobrepeso durante el embarazo fue del 26% (IC 95%: 20.8 - 30.9) y 41% de obesidad (IC 95%: 35.1 - 46.5). Análisis de regresión indicaron que el índice de masa corporal (IMC) antes del embarazo (β = 20.106, p < .001) y el peso del recién nacido (β = 2.277, p = .024) fueron significativos para predecir el exceso de peso en el embarazo, en un modelo que explica el 70.2%. El trabajo contribuye a la comprensión del exceso de peso y la obesidad en mujeres embarazadas y podría ayudar a reducir las complicaciones en las fases gestacional y perinatal. Además, los datos podrían respaldar estrategias destinadas a mejorar los resultados de los embarazos, especialmente en el servicio estudiado.Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram i) estimar a prevalência de sobrepeso e de obesidade em gestantes atendidas em um serviço hospitalar de alta complexidade e ii) averiguar o perfil das participantes (e.g., dados sociodemográficos, intercorrências gestacionais e condições dos recém-nascidos). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo. Dos 421 prontuários de atendimentos do ano de 2017, 289 tinham dados completos e foram aqui analisados. Identificou-se a prevalência de sobrepeso na gestação de 26% (IC95%: 20,8 – 30,9) e de obesidade de 41% (IC95%: 35,1 – 46,5). Análises de regressão indicaram que o índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional (β = 20,106, p < 0,001) e peso do recém-nascido (β = 2,277, p = 0,024) foram fatores preditores para o excesso de peso na gestação, em um modelo que explicou 70,2% da variância do IMC gestacional. Os dados aqui reportados podem ser utilizados para planejar ações com a finalidade de reduzir as complicações no período gestacional e perinatal, bem como são relevantes para o conhecimento do perfil das gestantes atendidas no referido serviço.Research, Society and Development2020-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/583510.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e587985835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e587985835Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e5879858352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835/5188Copyright (c) 2020 Guilherme Zart Carreli, Gregori Kirki Francescon Martins, Joelma Goetz Gois, Franciele Aní Caovila Follador, Léia Carolina Lucio, Guilherme Welter Wendt, Lirane Elize Defante Ferretohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarreli, Guilherme ZartMartins, Gregori Kirki FrancesconGois, Joelma GoetzFollador, Franciele Aní CaovilaLucio, Léia CarolinaWendt, Guilherme WelterFerreto, Lirane Elize Defante2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5835Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:13.626985Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
Prevalecia de sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadas
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em gestantes
title Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
spellingShingle Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
Carreli, Guilherme Zart
Obesity
Overweight
Pregnancy.
Obesidade
Sobrepeso
Gravidez.
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Gestación.
title_short Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
title_full Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
title_fullStr Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
title_sort Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
author Carreli, Guilherme Zart
author_facet Carreli, Guilherme Zart
Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon
Gois, Joelma Goetz
Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila
Lucio, Léia Carolina
Wendt, Guilherme Welter
Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante
author_role author
author2 Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon
Gois, Joelma Goetz
Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila
Lucio, Léia Carolina
Wendt, Guilherme Welter
Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carreli, Guilherme Zart
Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon
Gois, Joelma Goetz
Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila
Lucio, Léia Carolina
Wendt, Guilherme Welter
Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Obesity
Overweight
Pregnancy.
Obesidade
Sobrepeso
Gravidez.
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Gestación.
topic Obesity
Overweight
Pregnancy.
Obesidade
Sobrepeso
Gravidez.
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
Gestación.
description The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835/5188
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e587985835
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e587985835
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e587985835
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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