Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835 |
Resumo: | The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service. |
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Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant womenPrevalecia de sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadasPrevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em gestantesObesityOverweightPregnancy.ObesidadeSobrepesoGravidez.ObesidadSobrepesoGestación.The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service.El objetivo del presente estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de exceso de peso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadas que ingresaron en un hospital público de alta complejidad en 2017, examinando el perfil de estas mujeres. Este es un estudio descriptivo y transversal. Se examinaron registros médicos de 421 participantes, de los cuales 289 tenían datos completos y se incluyeron en el análisis. La prevalencia de sobrepeso durante el embarazo fue del 26% (IC 95%: 20.8 - 30.9) y 41% de obesidad (IC 95%: 35.1 - 46.5). Análisis de regresión indicaron que el índice de masa corporal (IMC) antes del embarazo (β = 20.106, p < .001) y el peso del recién nacido (β = 2.277, p = .024) fueron significativos para predecir el exceso de peso en el embarazo, en un modelo que explica el 70.2%. El trabajo contribuye a la comprensión del exceso de peso y la obesidad en mujeres embarazadas y podría ayudar a reducir las complicaciones en las fases gestacional y perinatal. Además, los datos podrían respaldar estrategias destinadas a mejorar los resultados de los embarazos, especialmente en el servicio estudiado.Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram i) estimar a prevalência de sobrepeso e de obesidade em gestantes atendidas em um serviço hospitalar de alta complexidade e ii) averiguar o perfil das participantes (e.g., dados sociodemográficos, intercorrências gestacionais e condições dos recém-nascidos). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo. Dos 421 prontuários de atendimentos do ano de 2017, 289 tinham dados completos e foram aqui analisados. Identificou-se a prevalência de sobrepeso na gestação de 26% (IC95%: 20,8 – 30,9) e de obesidade de 41% (IC95%: 35,1 – 46,5). Análises de regressão indicaram que o índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional (β = 20,106, p < 0,001) e peso do recém-nascido (β = 2,277, p = 0,024) foram fatores preditores para o excesso de peso na gestação, em um modelo que explicou 70,2% da variância do IMC gestacional. Os dados aqui reportados podem ser utilizados para planejar ações com a finalidade de reduzir as complicações no período gestacional e perinatal, bem como são relevantes para o conhecimento do perfil das gestantes atendidas no referido serviço.Research, Society and Development2020-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/583510.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e587985835Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e587985835Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e5879858352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835/5188Copyright (c) 2020 Guilherme Zart Carreli, Gregori Kirki Francescon Martins, Joelma Goetz Gois, Franciele Aní Caovila Follador, Léia Carolina Lucio, Guilherme Welter Wendt, Lirane Elize Defante Ferretohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarreli, Guilherme ZartMartins, Gregori Kirki FrancesconGois, Joelma GoetzFollador, Franciele Aní CaovilaLucio, Léia CarolinaWendt, Guilherme WelterFerreto, Lirane Elize Defante2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5835Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:13.626985Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women Prevalecia de sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres embarazadas Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em gestantes |
title |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women Carreli, Guilherme Zart Obesity Overweight Pregnancy. Obesidade Sobrepeso Gravidez. Obesidad Sobrepeso Gestación. |
title_short |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
title_full |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
title_sort |
Prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women |
author |
Carreli, Guilherme Zart |
author_facet |
Carreli, Guilherme Zart Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon Gois, Joelma Goetz Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila Lucio, Léia Carolina Wendt, Guilherme Welter Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon Gois, Joelma Goetz Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila Lucio, Léia Carolina Wendt, Guilherme Welter Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carreli, Guilherme Zart Martins, Gregori Kirki Francescon Gois, Joelma Goetz Follador, Franciele Aní Caovila Lucio, Léia Carolina Wendt, Guilherme Welter Ferreto, Lirane Elize Defante |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesity Overweight Pregnancy. Obesidade Sobrepeso Gravidez. Obesidad Sobrepeso Gestación. |
topic |
Obesity Overweight Pregnancy. Obesidade Sobrepeso Gravidez. Obesidad Sobrepeso Gestación. |
description |
The goals of the present study were i) to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women who were admitted at a highly complex public hospital in 2017, and ii) to examine the profile of these participants. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Complete medical records were available from 289 out of 421 participants and were included in analysis. The prevalence of excessive weight during pregnancy was 26% (95% CI: 20.8 – 30.9) and 41% met the criteria for obesity (95%CI: 35.1 – 46.5). Regression analyses indicated that body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (β = 20.106, p < .001) and newborn’s weight (β = 2.277, p = .024) were significant in predicting excess weight in pregnancy, in a model explaining 70.2% of gestational BMI. The work contributes to the understanding of excess weight and obesity in pregnant women and might be useful in planning actions with the purpose of reducing complications in gestational and perinatal phases. Moreover, data could support strategies aiming to improve the outcomes of pregnancies, especially in the studied service. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5835 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5835/5188 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e587985835 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e587985835 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e587985835 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052830459101184 |