Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799 |
Resumo: | Objective: To analyze the association between the parents’ perception of their children’s body image and the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents in relation to their nutritional status. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between March and April 2016 with 122 children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years and their guardians. With the students, a questionnaire with data addressing gender, weight, height and school location (rural or urban) was applied, in addition to the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) for evaluation of the self-perceived body image. The nutritional status was calculated by means of the Body Mass Index and classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 cut-off points. With the parents or guardians, the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) and a closed question addressing the concern about their children’s nutritional status were used, besides the identification of gender, age and degree of kinship (parents, grandparents, uncles, brother or other family member). Data was analyzed using Fisher's test and p≤0.05. Results: It was found that the parent’s perception of their children’s body image was significantly associated with their children’s self-perceived body image (p≤0.001), and the students’ self-perceived body image was also associated with their nutritional status (p≤0.001). Conclusion: There was a positive association between the parent’s perception of their children’s body image and between the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents and their nutritional status. |
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Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescentsPercepción de la imagen corporal asociada con el estado nutricional de niños y adolescentesPercepção da imagem corporal associada ao estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentesBody ImageNutritional StatusChildAdolescent.Imagen CorporalEstado NutricionalNiñoAdolescente.Imagem CorporalEstado NutricionalCriançaAdolescente.Objective: To analyze the association between the parents’ perception of their children’s body image and the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents in relation to their nutritional status. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between March and April 2016 with 122 children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years and their guardians. With the students, a questionnaire with data addressing gender, weight, height and school location (rural or urban) was applied, in addition to the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) for evaluation of the self-perceived body image. The nutritional status was calculated by means of the Body Mass Index and classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 cut-off points. With the parents or guardians, the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) and a closed question addressing the concern about their children’s nutritional status were used, besides the identification of gender, age and degree of kinship (parents, grandparents, uncles, brother or other family member). Data was analyzed using Fisher's test and p≤0.05. Results: It was found that the parent’s perception of their children’s body image was significantly associated with their children’s self-perceived body image (p≤0.001), and the students’ self-perceived body image was also associated with their nutritional status (p≤0.001). Conclusion: There was a positive association between the parent’s perception of their children’s body image and between the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents and their nutritional status.Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la percepción de los padres respecto la imagen corporal de sus hijos y la autopercepción de la imagen corporal de niños y adolescentes sobre su estado nutricional. Métodos: Estudio de carácter transversal realizado entre marzo y abril de 2016 con 122 niños y adolescentes entre 6 y 19 años y sus responsables. Se aplicó un cuestionario a los escolares con datos sobre el género, el peso, la altura y la localización del área de la escuela (rural o urbana) además de la escala de siluetas de Stunkard para la evaluación de la autopercepción de la imagen corporal. Se calculó el estado nutricional por el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) clasificado según los puntos de corte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) de 2007. Se aplicó la escala de siluetas de Stunkard a los padres o responsables y una pregunta cerrada sobre la preocupación del estado nutricional del niño o adolescente, además de la identificación del género, la edad y el vínculo familiar (padres, abuelos, tíos, hermano u otro familiar). Los datos fueron analizados con la prueba de Fisher y p≤0,05. Resultados: Se verificó que la percepción de la imagen corporal de los padres se asoció de modo significativo con la autopercepción de la imagen corporal de sus hijos (p≤0,001) así como la autopercepción de la imagen corporal de los escolares se asoció con su estado nutricional (p≤0,001). Conclusión: Hubo una asociación positiva entre la percepción de los padres sobre la imagen corporal de sus hijos y entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal de los niños y de los adolescentes con su estado nutricional.Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a percepção dos pais quanto à imagem corporal de seus filhos e a autopercepção da imagem corporal das crianças e dos adolescentes em relação ao seu estado nutricional. Métodos: Estudo de caráter transversal, realizado entre março e abril de 2016 com 122 crianças e adolescentes, de 6 a 19 anos, e com os seus responsáveis. Com os escolares, foi aplicado um questionário contendo dados relativos ao gênero, peso, altura e à localização da área da escola (rural ou urbana), além da escala de silhuetas de Stunkard para avaliação da autopercepção da imagem corporal. Calcula-se o estado nutricional pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC) classificando-o de acordo com os pontos de corte da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) 2007. Com os pais ou responsáveis, utilizou-se a escala de silhuetas de Stunkard e uma questão fechada sobre a preocupação com o estado nutricional da criança ou adolescente, além da identificação do gênero, idade e grau de parentesco (pais, avós, tios, irmão ou outro familiar). Dados analisados com teste de Fisher e p≤0,05 Resultados: Verificou-se que a percepção da imagem corporal dos pais esteve significativamente associada à autopercepção da imagem corporal de seus filhos (p≤0,001), bem como a autopercepção da imagem corporal dos escolares esteve associada ao seu estado nutricional (p≤0,001). Conclusão: Houve uma associação positiva entre a percepção dos pais em relação à imagem corporal de seus filhos e entre a autopercepção da imagem corporal das crianças e dos adolescentes com o seu estado nutricional.Universidade de Fortaleza2017-03-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/579910.5020/18061230.2017.p86Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 1 (2017)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 1 (2017)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBattisti, MaiaraBergjohann, PatríciaAdami, Fernanda SchererFassina, Patricia2022-02-16T12:35:40Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/5799Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:35:40Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents Percepción de la imagen corporal asociada con el estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes Percepção da imagem corporal associada ao estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes |
title |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents Battisti, Maiara Body Image Nutritional Status Child Adolescent. Imagen Corporal Estado Nutricional Niño Adolescente. Imagem Corporal Estado Nutricional Criança Adolescente. |
title_short |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
title_full |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
title_sort |
Perception of body image associated with the nutritional status of children and adolescents |
author |
Battisti, Maiara |
author_facet |
Battisti, Maiara Bergjohann, Patrícia Adami, Fernanda Scherer Fassina, Patricia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bergjohann, Patrícia Adami, Fernanda Scherer Fassina, Patricia |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Battisti, Maiara Bergjohann, Patrícia Adami, Fernanda Scherer Fassina, Patricia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body Image Nutritional Status Child Adolescent. Imagen Corporal Estado Nutricional Niño Adolescente. Imagem Corporal Estado Nutricional Criança Adolescente. |
topic |
Body Image Nutritional Status Child Adolescent. Imagen Corporal Estado Nutricional Niño Adolescente. Imagem Corporal Estado Nutricional Criança Adolescente. |
description |
Objective: To analyze the association between the parents’ perception of their children’s body image and the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents in relation to their nutritional status. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between March and April 2016 with 122 children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years and their guardians. With the students, a questionnaire with data addressing gender, weight, height and school location (rural or urban) was applied, in addition to the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) for evaluation of the self-perceived body image. The nutritional status was calculated by means of the Body Mass Index and classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 cut-off points. With the parents or guardians, the Stunkard’s Figure Rating Scale (1983) and a closed question addressing the concern about their children’s nutritional status were used, besides the identification of gender, age and degree of kinship (parents, grandparents, uncles, brother or other family member). Data was analyzed using Fisher's test and p≤0.05. Results: It was found that the parent’s perception of their children’s body image was significantly associated with their children’s self-perceived body image (p≤0.001), and the students’ self-perceived body image was also associated with their nutritional status (p≤0.001). Conclusion: There was a positive association between the parent’s perception of their children’s body image and between the self-perceived body image of children and adolescents and their nutritional status. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Peer-reviewed Article" "Avaliado pelos pares" "Avaliado pelos pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799 10.5020/18061230.2017.p86 |
url |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5020/18061230.2017.p86 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799/pdf https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/5799/pdf_1 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Fortaleza |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Fortaleza |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017) Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 1 (2017) Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 1 (2017) 1806-1230 reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) instacron:UFOR |
instname_str |
Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
instacron_str |
UFOR |
institution |
UFOR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
collection |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1798313065103491072 |