Energy balance and body composition in student athletes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Matos, Renata Costa
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Silva, Danielle Góes, Reinaldo, Jamille Mendonça, Leite, Marina Macedo Rodrigues, Mendes-Netto, Raquel Simões
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215
Resumo: Objective: To relate the energy balance and the body composition of student athletes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study, whose data was collected between the years 2010 and 2012. The sample consisted of 134 male and female adolescents, aged 10 to 18 years, engaged in any of five distinct activities: judo, swimming, tennis, rhythmic gymnastics and artistic gymnastics. The skinfolds were used as method for assessing body composition and the energy balance (EB) was calculated by subtracting the total energy intake (TEI) from the value of their estimated energy needs (EEN). All statistical procedures were performed using SPSS 19.0. Student’s t-test was used to compare data between genders, and the correlations were performed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Values of p≤0.05 were considered significant. Results: The older individuals in both genders showed higher values of mid-upper arm circumference (MAC) and body fat percentage (BFP). It was possible to perceive a significant negative correlation between EB and BFP for males, and a positive, but not significant, correlation in females. It was also observed that a majority of the participants (51.1%) showed a positive energy balance. Conclusion: A positive energy balance was found in a majority of the adolescents evaluated and this data was negatively correlated with body composition only in boys. Among women, however, there was no correlation between these variables.
id UFOR-2_7ca1daa46ed719cbea043a69cbbe9b78
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/4215
network_acronym_str UFOR-2
network_name_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository_id_str
spelling Energy balance and body composition in student athletesBalance energético y composición corporal de atletas escolaresBalanço energético e composição corporal entre atletas escolaresAnthropometryAdolescentsNutritional Assessment.AntropometríaAdolescenteEvaluación NutricionalAntropometriaAdolescenteAvaliação Nutricional.Objective: To relate the energy balance and the body composition of student athletes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study, whose data was collected between the years 2010 and 2012. The sample consisted of 134 male and female adolescents, aged 10 to 18 years, engaged in any of five distinct activities: judo, swimming, tennis, rhythmic gymnastics and artistic gymnastics. The skinfolds were used as method for assessing body composition and the energy balance (EB) was calculated by subtracting the total energy intake (TEI) from the value of their estimated energy needs (EEN). All statistical procedures were performed using SPSS 19.0. Student’s t-test was used to compare data between genders, and the correlations were performed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Values of p≤0.05 were considered significant. Results: The older individuals in both genders showed higher values of mid-upper arm circumference (MAC) and body fat percentage (BFP). It was possible to perceive a significant negative correlation between EB and BFP for males, and a positive, but not significant, correlation in females. It was also observed that a majority of the participants (51.1%) showed a positive energy balance. Conclusion: A positive energy balance was found in a majority of the adolescents evaluated and this data was negatively correlated with body composition only in boys. Among women, however, there was no correlation between these variables.Objetivo: Relacionar la composición corporal y el balance energético de atletas escolares. Métodos: Se trata de un estúdio transversal y analítico cuya la recogida de datos se dio entre los años de 2010 y 2012. La muestra se constituyó de 134 adolescentes entre 10 y 18 años, de ambos los sexos, practicantes de cinco modalidades distintas: judo, natación, tenis, gimnasia rítmica y gimnasia deportiva. Las pliegas cutáneas fue el método utilizado para la evaluación de la composición corporal y el cálculo del balance energético (BE) fue realizado a partir de la disminución del valor energético total consumido (VET) por el valor de las necesidades de energía estimadas (NEE). Los procedimientos estadísticos fueron realizados en el programa SPSS 19.0. El teste t de Student fue utilizado para la comparación de los datos entre los sexos y las correlaciones fueron realizadas a través del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Valores de p≤0,05 fueron considerados significativos. Resultados: Los mayores de ambos los sexos presentaron mayores valores de la circunferencia muscular del brazo (CMB) y del porcentaje de grasa (%G). Se percibió uma correlación negativa y significativa entre el BE y la %G para el sexo masculino y una correlación positiva pero sin significância para el sexo femenino. También se observó que la mayoría (51,1%) de los participantes presentó balance energético positivo. Conclusión: Un balance energético positivo fue encontrado en la mayoría de los adolescentes evaluados y ese dato se correlaciono de manera negativa con la composición corporal solamente para los niños. Sin embargo, para el sexo femenino, no se observo correlación entre las variablesObjetivo: Relacionar a composição corporal e o balanço energético de atletas escolares. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu entre os anos de 2010 e 2012. A amostra constituída por 134 adolescentes de 10 a 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, praticantes de cinco modalidades distintas: judô, natação, tênis, ginástica rítmica e ginástica artística. As dobras cutâneas foram utilizadas como método para avaliação da composição corporal e o balanço energético (BE) foi calculado a partir da subtração do valor energético total consumido (VET) pelo valor das necessidades energéticas estimadas (NEE). Os procedimentos estatísticos foram realizados no programa SPSS 19.0. Utilizouse o teste t de Student para a comparação dos dados entre sexos e as correlações foram realizadas pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Valores de p≤0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: Os mais velhos de ambos os sexos apresentaram maiores valores de circunferência muscular do braço (CMB) e percentual de gordura (%G). Foi possível perceber uma correlação negativa e significativa entre BE e %G para o sexo masculino e uma correlação positiva, porém sem significância no sexo feminino. Observou-se também, que a maioria (51,1%) dos participantes apresentou balanço energético positivo. Conclusão: Um balanço energético positivo foi encontrado na maioria dos adolescentes avaliados e esse dado se correlacionou negativamente com a composição corporal apenas nos meninos. No entanto, no sexo feminino, não foi observada correlação entre essas variáveis.Universidade de Fortaleza2016-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/421510.5020/18061230.2016.p422Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016); 422-430Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2016); 422-430Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 3 (2016); 422-4301806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMatos, Renata CostaSilva, Danielle GóesReinaldo, Jamille MendonçaLeite, Marina Macedo RodriguesMendes-Netto, Raquel Simões2022-02-16T12:34:43Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/4215Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:34:43Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
Balance energético y composición corporal de atletas escolares
Balanço energético e composição corporal entre atletas escolares
title Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
spellingShingle Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
Matos, Renata Costa
Anthropometry
Adolescents
Nutritional Assessment.
Antropometría
Adolescente
Evaluación Nutricional
Antropometria
Adolescente
Avaliação Nutricional.
title_short Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
title_full Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
title_fullStr Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
title_full_unstemmed Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
title_sort Energy balance and body composition in student athletes
author Matos, Renata Costa
author_facet Matos, Renata Costa
Silva, Danielle Góes
Reinaldo, Jamille Mendonça
Leite, Marina Macedo Rodrigues
Mendes-Netto, Raquel Simões
author_role author
author2 Silva, Danielle Góes
Reinaldo, Jamille Mendonça
Leite, Marina Macedo Rodrigues
Mendes-Netto, Raquel Simões
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Matos, Renata Costa
Silva, Danielle Góes
Reinaldo, Jamille Mendonça
Leite, Marina Macedo Rodrigues
Mendes-Netto, Raquel Simões
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anthropometry
Adolescents
Nutritional Assessment.
Antropometría
Adolescente
Evaluación Nutricional
Antropometria
Adolescente
Avaliação Nutricional.
topic Anthropometry
Adolescents
Nutritional Assessment.
Antropometría
Adolescente
Evaluación Nutricional
Antropometria
Adolescente
Avaliação Nutricional.
description Objective: To relate the energy balance and the body composition of student athletes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study, whose data was collected between the years 2010 and 2012. The sample consisted of 134 male and female adolescents, aged 10 to 18 years, engaged in any of five distinct activities: judo, swimming, tennis, rhythmic gymnastics and artistic gymnastics. The skinfolds were used as method for assessing body composition and the energy balance (EB) was calculated by subtracting the total energy intake (TEI) from the value of their estimated energy needs (EEN). All statistical procedures were performed using SPSS 19.0. Student’s t-test was used to compare data between genders, and the correlations were performed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Values of p≤0.05 were considered significant. Results: The older individuals in both genders showed higher values of mid-upper arm circumference (MAC) and body fat percentage (BFP). It was possible to perceive a significant negative correlation between EB and BFP for males, and a positive, but not significant, correlation in females. It was also observed that a majority of the participants (51.1%) showed a positive energy balance. Conclusion: A positive energy balance was found in a majority of the adolescents evaluated and this data was negatively correlated with body composition only in boys. Among women, however, there was no correlation between these variables.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215
10.5020/18061230.2016.p422
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2016.p422
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4215/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016); 422-430
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2016); 422-430
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 3 (2016); 422-430
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1798313063675330560

Registros relacionados