Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Luciana Soares
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Dias, Rosa Maria, Dutra, Claudia Daniele Tavares, Silva, Luisa Margareth Carneiro, Pedrosa, Luiza Né, Araújo, Josiana Sampaio, Frazão, Andréa das Graças Ferreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570
Resumo: Objective: To associate risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) with sociodemographic variables of public servants of a higher education institution. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2012 to 2013. It was used a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables, risk factors for NCDs and weight and height measurement of respondents. Nutritional status was classified according to the body mass index. Data were analyzed by Epi-Info 3.2.1 and Bioestat 5.0 softwares. Associations were checked by Yates’ chi-squared test, trend test and Fisher’s exact test (p≤0.05). Results: A total of 225 servants participated in the study, most being women (64.4%), aged between 45-54 years (37.3%), and with more than 12 years of education (85.8%). The gender was associated with excess weight (p=0.034), daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.023), insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (p=0.020) and insufficient intake of beans (p=0.000), being more frequent among women. As to men, the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (p=0.000) was more frequent. Excess weight was associated with age (p=0.008). Smoking (p=0.004) and daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.016) were associated with education. Conclusion: There was high prevalence of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in the study sample, being associated with gender, age and education. Excess weight presented greater occurrence among women and in individuals aged over 45 years, women’s inadequate eating habits, higher consumption of alcohol among men and smoking habit in individuals with higher education levels.
id UFOR-2_82f39d63691198a2097a89317a6ee62d
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/3570
network_acronym_str UFOR-2
network_name_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository_id_str
spelling Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil ServantsFactores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles y las variables sociodemográficas de funcionáriosFatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e variáveis sociodemográficas de servidores públicosRisk FactorsChronic DiseasesLifestyle.Factores de RiesgoEnfermedad CrónicaEstilo de Vida.Fatores de RiscoDoenças CrônicasEstilo de Vida.Objective: To associate risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) with sociodemographic variables of public servants of a higher education institution. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2012 to 2013. It was used a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables, risk factors for NCDs and weight and height measurement of respondents. Nutritional status was classified according to the body mass index. Data were analyzed by Epi-Info 3.2.1 and Bioestat 5.0 softwares. Associations were checked by Yates’ chi-squared test, trend test and Fisher’s exact test (p≤0.05). Results: A total of 225 servants participated in the study, most being women (64.4%), aged between 45-54 years (37.3%), and with more than 12 years of education (85.8%). The gender was associated with excess weight (p=0.034), daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.023), insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (p=0.020) and insufficient intake of beans (p=0.000), being more frequent among women. As to men, the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (p=0.000) was more frequent. Excess weight was associated with age (p=0.008). Smoking (p=0.004) and daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.016) were associated with education. Conclusion: There was high prevalence of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in the study sample, being associated with gender, age and education. Excess weight presented greater occurrence among women and in individuals aged over 45 years, women’s inadequate eating habits, higher consumption of alcohol among men and smoking habit in individuals with higher education levels.Objetivo: Asociar los factores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles (ECNT) y las variables sociodemográficas de los funcionarios de una institución pública de enseñanza superior. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado entre el período de 2012 y 2013. Se utilizó un cuestionario con las variables sociodemográficas, los factores de riesgo para las ECNT y La evaluación del peso y la estatura de los entrevistados. Se clasificó el estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal. Los datos fueron analizados con los Programas Epi-Info 3.2.1 y el Bioestat 5.0. Las asociaciones fueron verificadas a través de las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado de Yates, de tendencia y el test exacto de Fisher (p≤0,05). Resultados: Participaron 225 funcionarios en su mayoría mujeres (64,4%) en la franja de edad entre 45-54 años (37,3%) y más de 12 años de estudio (85,8%). El sexo se asoció con el exceso de peso (p=0,034), el consumo diario de la leche integral (p=0,023), el consumo insuficiente de frutas, legumbres y verduras – FLV (p=0,020) y el consumo insuficiente de frijoles (p=0,000), más frecuentes en las mujeres. El consumo excesivo de bebida alcohólica fue más frecuente entre los hombres (p=0,000). El exceso de peso se asoció con la franja de edad (p=0,008). La costumbre de fumar (p=0,004) y el consumo diario de la leche integral (p=0,016) se asociaron con la escolaridad. Conclusión: Se encontró elevada prevalencia de los factores de riesgo para las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles en la muestra investigada y su asociación con el peso, la franja de edad y la escolaridad. El exceso de peso se dio más en las mujeres de más de 45 años, com hábitos alimentarios inadecuados para el sexo femenino, mayor ingestión de bebida alcohólica en los hombres y la costumbre de fumar en los individuos con más escolaridad.Objetivo: Associar fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) com variáveis sociodemográficas de servidores de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado no período de 2012 a 2013. Utilizou-se um questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas, fatores de risco para DCNT e aferição de peso e estatura. Classificou-se o estado nutricional de acordo com o índice de massa corporal. Analisaram-se os dados pelos programas Epi-Info 3.2.1 e Bioestat 5.0. As associações foram verificadas pelos testes qui-quadrado de Yates, de tendência e exato de Fisher (p≤0,05). Resultados: Participaram 225 servidores, maioria de mulheres (64,4%), na faixa etária entre 45-54 anos (37,3%) e escolaridade superior a 12 anos de estudo (85,8%). O sexo associou-se ao excesso de peso (p=0,034), consumo diário de leite integral (p=0,023), consumo insuficiente de frutas, legumes e verduras - FLV (p=0,020) e consumo insuficiente de feijão (p=0,000), sendo mais frequentes entre mulheres. Entre os homens, foi mais frequente o consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica (p=0,000). O excesso de peso associou-se à faixa etária (p=0,008). O hábito de fumar (p=0,004) e o consumo diário de leite integral (p=0,016) apresentaram associação com a escolaridade. Conclusão: Encontrou-se elevada prevalência de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na amostra estudada, com associação para sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade. O excesso de peso apresentou maior ocorrência nas mulheres e nas idades acima de 45 anos, hábitos alimentares inadequados no sexo feminino, maior ingestão de bebida alcoólica no masculino e hábito de fumar nos indivíduos com maior escolaridade.Universidade de Fortaleza2015-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/357010.5020/18061230.2015.p230Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015); 230-239Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2015); 230-239Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 28 n. 2 (2015); 230-2391806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570/pdf_1Nascimento, Luciana SoaresDias, Rosa MariaDutra, Claudia Daniele TavaresSilva, Luisa Margareth CarneiroPedrosa, Luiza NéAraújo, Josiana SampaioFrazão, Andréa das Graças Ferreirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-02-16T12:26:36Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/3570Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:26:36Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
Factores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles y las variables sociodemográficas de funcionários
Fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e variáveis sociodemográficas de servidores públicos
title Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
spellingShingle Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
Nascimento, Luciana Soares
Risk Factors
Chronic Diseases
Lifestyle.
Factores de Riesgo
Enfermedad Crónica
Estilo de Vida.
Fatores de Risco
Doenças Crônicas
Estilo de Vida.
title_short Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
title_full Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
title_sort Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases and Sociodemographic Variables of Civil Servants
author Nascimento, Luciana Soares
author_facet Nascimento, Luciana Soares
Dias, Rosa Maria
Dutra, Claudia Daniele Tavares
Silva, Luisa Margareth Carneiro
Pedrosa, Luiza Né
Araújo, Josiana Sampaio
Frazão, Andréa das Graças Ferreira
author_role author
author2 Dias, Rosa Maria
Dutra, Claudia Daniele Tavares
Silva, Luisa Margareth Carneiro
Pedrosa, Luiza Né
Araújo, Josiana Sampaio
Frazão, Andréa das Graças Ferreira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Luciana Soares
Dias, Rosa Maria
Dutra, Claudia Daniele Tavares
Silva, Luisa Margareth Carneiro
Pedrosa, Luiza Né
Araújo, Josiana Sampaio
Frazão, Andréa das Graças Ferreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Risk Factors
Chronic Diseases
Lifestyle.
Factores de Riesgo
Enfermedad Crónica
Estilo de Vida.
Fatores de Risco
Doenças Crônicas
Estilo de Vida.
topic Risk Factors
Chronic Diseases
Lifestyle.
Factores de Riesgo
Enfermedad Crónica
Estilo de Vida.
Fatores de Risco
Doenças Crônicas
Estilo de Vida.
description Objective: To associate risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) with sociodemographic variables of public servants of a higher education institution. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2012 to 2013. It was used a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables, risk factors for NCDs and weight and height measurement of respondents. Nutritional status was classified according to the body mass index. Data were analyzed by Epi-Info 3.2.1 and Bioestat 5.0 softwares. Associations were checked by Yates’ chi-squared test, trend test and Fisher’s exact test (p≤0.05). Results: A total of 225 servants participated in the study, most being women (64.4%), aged between 45-54 years (37.3%), and with more than 12 years of education (85.8%). The gender was associated with excess weight (p=0.034), daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.023), insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (p=0.020) and insufficient intake of beans (p=0.000), being more frequent among women. As to men, the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (p=0.000) was more frequent. Excess weight was associated with age (p=0.008). Smoking (p=0.004) and daily consumption of whole milk (p=0.016) were associated with education. Conclusion: There was high prevalence of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in the study sample, being associated with gender, age and education. Excess weight presented greater occurrence among women and in individuals aged over 45 years, women’s inadequate eating habits, higher consumption of alcohol among men and smoking habit in individuals with higher education levels.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570
10.5020/18061230.2015.p230
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2015.p230
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/3570/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015); 230-239
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2015); 230-239
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 28 n. 2 (2015); 230-239
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844181215379456

Registros relacionados