Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Patrícia das Dores
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Rezende, Alexandre Azenha Alves de, Calábria, Luciana Karen
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842
Resumo: Objective: To check the changes in university students’ lives one year after university admission and their relationship to risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2015 with 47 university students in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used to address sociodemographic data, life habits, clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, systemic high blood pressure, obesity and quality of sleep. Additionally, blood samples were collected for the analysis of the biochemical profile and anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were performed. Results: Of the participants, 64% (n=20) were women, 53% (n=25) were white and 55% (n=26) were aged 18 and 19 years. Over one year there was an increase in the prevalence of physical activity, which improved blood pressure, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and quality of sleep. Additionally, there was a decrease in increased and considerably increased waist circumference of 6.4% (n=3) and a decrease in the waist-hip ratio of students of 21.2% (n=10). The frequency of stress, depression and anxiety also decreased. On the other hand, there were increases in the prevalence of pre-obesity in 6.4% (n=3), use of alcohol in 6.4% (n=3), use of tobacco in 10.6% (n=5) and use of illegal drugs in 8.5% (n=4) of the participants. Conclusion: The frequency of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the university students analyzed decreased one year after admission.
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spelling Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university studentsFactores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en universitariosFatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em universitáriosQuality of lifeHypertensionObesity.Atención Primaria de SaludEstrategia de Salud FamiliarEstudios de Casos.Qualidade de vidaHipertensãoObesidade.Objective: To check the changes in university students’ lives one year after university admission and their relationship to risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2015 with 47 university students in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used to address sociodemographic data, life habits, clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, systemic high blood pressure, obesity and quality of sleep. Additionally, blood samples were collected for the analysis of the biochemical profile and anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were performed. Results: Of the participants, 64% (n=20) were women, 53% (n=25) were white and 55% (n=26) were aged 18 and 19 years. Over one year there was an increase in the prevalence of physical activity, which improved blood pressure, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and quality of sleep. Additionally, there was a decrease in increased and considerably increased waist circumference of 6.4% (n=3) and a decrease in the waist-hip ratio of students of 21.2% (n=10). The frequency of stress, depression and anxiety also decreased. On the other hand, there were increases in the prevalence of pre-obesity in 6.4% (n=3), use of alcohol in 6.4% (n=3), use of tobacco in 10.6% (n=5) and use of illegal drugs in 8.5% (n=4) of the participants. Conclusion: The frequency of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the university students analyzed decreased one year after admission.Objetivo: Verificar los cambios en la vida de los estudiantes universitarios después de un año de ingreso en el ambiente académico y su relación con los factores de riesgo para las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en 2015 con 47 universitarios de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado y auto aplicable con cuestiones sobre los datos sociodemográficos, los hábitos de vida, los aspectos clínicos de diabetes mellitus, la hipertensión arterial sistémica, la obesidad y la calidad del sueño. Además, se recogieron muestras de sangre para el análisis del perfil bioquímico además de las medidas antropométricas y de la presión arterial. Resultados: Se encontró la prevalencia del 64% (n=20) para el sexo femenino, el 53% (n=25) para el grupo étnico racial blanco y el 55% (n=26) para la franja de edad entre los 18 y 19 años. Durante un año se observó el aumento de la prevalencia de práctica de actividad física lo que refleja en la mejora de la presión arterial, la fracción de colesterol de alta densidad (HDLc) y en la calidad del sueño. Además, hubo disminución del 6,4% (n=3) en la circunferencia de la cintura aumentada y la circunferencia de la cintura sustancialmente aumentada y diminución del 21,2% (n=10) en la relación cintura-cuadril de los estudiantes. La frecuencia del estrés, el humor deprimido y la ansiedad también han tenido reducción. De otro lado, aumentó la prevalencia de pre-obesos en el 6,4% (n=3), de uso de bebidas alcohólicas en el 6,4% (n=3), de tabaco en el 10,6% (n=5) y de drogas ilícitas en el 8,5% (n=4). Conclusión: Se percibió una disminución de la frecuencia de los factores de riesgo para las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los estudiantes investigados después de un año de curso.Objetivo: Verificar as mudanças ocorridas na vida de estudantes universitários após um ano de ingresso no meio acadêmico e a sua relação com fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 2015, com 47 universitários, em Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Aplicou-se questionário semiestruturado, autorresponsivo, com questões sobre dados sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, aspectos clínicos de diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, obesidade e qualidade do sono. Além disso, coletaram-se amostras de sangue para análise do perfil bioquímico, além de medidas antropométricas e pressão arterial. Resultados: Encontrou-se prevalência de 64% (n=20) do sexo feminino, 53% (n=25) do grupo étnico racial branco e 55% (n=26) da faixa etária entre 18 e 19 anos. No decorrer de um ano, observou-se aumento na prevalência de prática de atividade física, refletindo na melhora da pressão arterial, na fração de colesterol de alta densidade (HDLc) e na qualidade do sono. Além disso, houve diminuição de 6,4% (n=3) tanto na circunferência da cintura aumentada quanto na circunferência da cintura substancialmente aumentada e diminuição de 21,2% (n=10) na relação cintura-quadril dos estudantes. A frequência de estresse, humor deprimido e ansiedade também apresentaram redução. Em contrapartida, aumentou a prevalência de pré-obesos em 6,4% (n=3), de uso de bebidas alcoólicas em 6,4% (n=3), de tabaco em 10,6% (n=5) e de drogas ilícitas em 8,5% (n=4). Conclusão: Percebeu-se uma diminuição na frequência de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos estudantes universitários investigados após um ano de curso.Universidade de Fortaleza2017-12-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/684210.5020/18061230.2017.6842Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 4 (2017)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 4 (2017)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 4 (2017)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopes, Patrícia das DoresRezende, Alexandre Azenha Alves deCalábria, Luciana Karen2022-02-16T12:37:57Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/6842Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:37:57Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
Factores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en universitarios
Fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em universitários
title Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
spellingShingle Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
Lopes, Patrícia das Dores
Quality of life
Hypertension
Obesity.
Atención Primaria de Salud
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Estudios de Casos.
Qualidade de vida
Hipertensão
Obesidade.
title_short Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
title_full Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
title_fullStr Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
title_sort Risk factors for non-communicable diseases in university students
author Lopes, Patrícia das Dores
author_facet Lopes, Patrícia das Dores
Rezende, Alexandre Azenha Alves de
Calábria, Luciana Karen
author_role author
author2 Rezende, Alexandre Azenha Alves de
Calábria, Luciana Karen
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Patrícia das Dores
Rezende, Alexandre Azenha Alves de
Calábria, Luciana Karen
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Quality of life
Hypertension
Obesity.
Atención Primaria de Salud
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Estudios de Casos.
Qualidade de vida
Hipertensão
Obesidade.
topic Quality of life
Hypertension
Obesity.
Atención Primaria de Salud
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Estudios de Casos.
Qualidade de vida
Hipertensão
Obesidade.
description Objective: To check the changes in university students’ lives one year after university admission and their relationship to risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2015 with 47 university students in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used to address sociodemographic data, life habits, clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, systemic high blood pressure, obesity and quality of sleep. Additionally, blood samples were collected for the analysis of the biochemical profile and anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were performed. Results: Of the participants, 64% (n=20) were women, 53% (n=25) were white and 55% (n=26) were aged 18 and 19 years. Over one year there was an increase in the prevalence of physical activity, which improved blood pressure, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and quality of sleep. Additionally, there was a decrease in increased and considerably increased waist circumference of 6.4% (n=3) and a decrease in the waist-hip ratio of students of 21.2% (n=10). The frequency of stress, depression and anxiety also decreased. On the other hand, there were increases in the prevalence of pre-obesity in 6.4% (n=3), use of alcohol in 6.4% (n=3), use of tobacco in 10.6% (n=5) and use of illegal drugs in 8.5% (n=4) of the participants. Conclusion: The frequency of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the university students analyzed decreased one year after admission.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842
10.5020/18061230.2017.6842
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2017.6842
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/6842/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 30 No. 4 (2017)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 30 Núm. 4 (2017)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 30 n. 4 (2017)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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