Habilidades metafonológicas e desenvolvimento de leitura e escrita recombinativas em crianças com diagnóstico de dislexia

• Autor(a) principal: ARAÚJO, Márcia Wilma Monteiro de
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPA
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/1919
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM; Psicologia do desenvolvimento; Aprendizagem cognitiva; Criança disléxica

The present work aimed the implementation of a model integrating the training of phonological awareness and the stimuli equivalence paradigm, using the network of conditionals relations to produce recombinative reading and writing with comprehension in children and teenagers with phonological dyslexia. Three subjects took part: RP, 9 years old, 3rd grade; JR, 13 years old, 6th grade and LV, 15 years old, 7th grade, all students of a public school in Belém, diagnosed with dyslexia by phonoaudiologists and recommended by them to this project. The program was conducted in 8 phases. Pre-tests were applied to verify the basic requisites to the reading and writing abilities and the repertoire of equivalence, loud reading, dictation and phonological awareness. The training and tests of equivalence classes were interchanged with the training of phonological awareness (awareness of words and syllables) generating the possibility of verifying the effect of each training over the participants performance. The results showed a significant improvement in the ability of reading with comprehension and writing of words and pseudo words as well as reading of picture signs (silent dictation), what made evident the need of explicit teaching of metaphonological abilities to the competent reading skill, and specially of writing, what indicates the efficiency of this model. We also came to the conclusion that the only neurological cause found in the definition of dyslexia is insufficient and inadequate since the exposition of these subjects to environmental events, in this case, specific trainings for conditional discrimination were effective to the improvement of their performance.