Proteção social e território quilombola na Paraíba: História de luta e resistência no quilombo do talhado.

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Maria Janaína Silva dos
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/11275
• topic: Proteção Social; Território; História; Resistência; Quilombo; Social Protection; Territory; History; Resistance; Quilombo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

The referred study aimed to analyze the Social Protectionwithin the Quilombolas territories in the State of Paraibain particular, the Quilombo do Talhadoin the city of Santa Luzia, in the backlands of Paraibafrom the analysis of the trajectory of struggle and resistance experienced by the individuals of this territory. As a theoretical and methodological foundation we sought the approaches and analysis elements of the historical process in the formation of quilombos in Brazil, specifically during the colonial and imperial period, with brief recovery from the slavery period, marking the formation of the Brazilian State after the abolition os the slavery in 1888 until nowadays with the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution, as a legal mark to guarantee the social protection of these territories. The methodological approach of qualitative character also enabled the lifting of quantitative data, with use of primary and secondary sources. The results obtained show that in the state of Paraiba, in terms of Quilombola territories, there are 38 quilombos with certification of the Palmares Cultural Foundation – FCP. For purposes of territorial analysis, however,among the 38 communities distributed from the backlands to the coast of Paraíba, our locus and object - the Quilombo do Talhado, is located in the backlands of Paraíba. In analytical terms it was sought to discuss the following themes: the territory of experience and trajectory of resistance and fight of the individuals that built this Quilombo; social issues and its determinants cultural and economic ties to the history of this territory and its current developments.The historical significance and its multiple meanings of Quilombo do Talhado - PB can be demonstrated both by the resistance path and fight of the individuals who built it, as for its pioneering while territory as a quilombo, to be officially recognized as such.The certification of this territory, by the government certainly brought other demands in terms of rights and duties, that is: on one hand, as the state assumes responsibility for themselves, in terms of the legal mark,also enables and endorses that other communities in quilombolas territories also seek this recognition.On the other hand, the state needs in relation to their duty, to recognize and meet thedemands of social protection of the families linked to quilombolas territories.The richness of this historical process gives to the quilombolas territories, both recognition and visibility in relation to Public Policy of Social Protection.Regarding the scenario in the state of Paraiba, it brings multidimensional meanings in terms of territorial determinants for the life of the quilombolas who live in these territories.We expect, with this argumentative study, to support the academic debate on the quilombos and contribute to the consolidation of social protection policies in quilombolas territories in the state of Paraiba. We believe that this debate reinforce the possibilities for the recognition of other existing quilombolas territories, in terms of accessing social rights, as well as to contribute to the rescue and guarantees of social dignity.