Avaliação da efetividade de serviços de atenção primária em saúde da criança em diferentes modelos assistenciais

• Autor(a) principal: Coutinho , Simone Elizabeth Duarte
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9492
• topic: Atenção primária à saúde; Saúde da criança; Avaliação em saúde; Estrutura dos serviços; Cuidados em saúde; Efetividade; Primary health care; Child health; Health assessment; Structure of the services; Health care; Effectiveness; Atención primaria de salud; Evaluación de la salud; Salud infantil; Estructura de los servicios; Atención de salud; Eficacia; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Introduction: As association of the orientation degree of the structural and procedural components of the attributes in the child´s Primary Health Care (APS) regarding the results of the infantile population health condition, that identify the adequacy of the provision of services. In Brazil, different models of APS coexist in several municipalities, either through the Family Health Strategy (EFS) or the Basic Unit of Traditional Health (UBS). While comparing these different scenarios in the viewpoint of children´s caregivers, the actions developed for solving the children´s care are analyzed. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the structure and process of primary care services in child´s health in different care models. Method: It is an evaluative and cross-sectional research of quantitative approach. The total of 875 family members of children using João Pessoa´s Family Health Strategy (ESF) or Cascavel´s Basic Unit of Traditional Health (UBS) took part in the sample. Data collection took place between 2012 and 2013 by means of a socio-demographic survey of the families and the PCATool Instrument (Primary Care Assessment Tool) Brazil - child version. Data wereanalyzed by using Excel and the SPSS version 13. The profile of the children´s families, that were seen in the mentioned services, was attained by descriptive statistics of frequency, comparative statistical tests and descriptive measures of essential and derived scores for the measured attributes using for evaluation the results: the parametric t-test for comparing the means of two independent groups. In all statistical tests, was used the significance level of alpha α = 0.05 and for the evaluation of significant results, the use of significance was p-value <0.05. For association with the infantile health condition, the documental research of reports of the Municipal Health Departments wasused. The study followed the Resolution No. 466/12 of the National Health Council, with the assent of the Research Ethics Committee No. 044/2012 and the Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Consideration (CAAE) No. 01295412.2.1001.0107.Results: Assessing the essential attributes, the two municipal health services had an average score higher than expected (6.6). In the joint analysis by comparing the APS overall score, no significant difference waspresented between the overall mean scores, but both services of primary care had the same score (6.4). Correlated to the results of the indicators related to child health status in relation to mortality, births, immunization, food and nutrition surveillance and notifiable diseases Conclusion: At the end of the evaluation, it can be stated that the two health services had as result an APS orientation referring to the essential attributes and in the APS overall score, they presented a performance unsatisfactory. This evaluation result of the APS orientation, with the PCATool Brazil- child version, identified the weaknesses and the potentialities of the two models of basic health care, and the correlation with the results of the health indicators enabled the evaluation of health services as health care system entry in the perspective of the child's caregiver, in relation to health management results.