Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/4534 |
Resumo: | This work is a proposal of an ecological and economical zoning (ZEE Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico, in Portuguese) for the Environmental Protection Area (APA Área de Proteção Ambiental, in Portuguese) (both categories used by IBAMA, the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources) at Tambaba on the littoral of Paraíba state. The APA of Tambaba is located in the Microregion of the Paraiban southern littoral, in the Mesoregion known as Mata Paraibana (Paraiban woods), in the municipalities of Conde, Pitimbu, and Alhandra. The area is delimited by the watersheds of the stream Caboclo and of the rivers Bucatu, Graú, and Mucatu, which form a drainage basin covering a total area of 114.46 km2. The present ZEE was generated by a model where it is considered the interdependence among the components and phenomena of the geographical space, where several aspects are Tambaba APA s territory is divided into two large zones: the Preservation and the Restoration zones integrated and analysed. In this context, it is necessary to employ technologies that make possible to handle a large amount of data, organized in a way that different interactions may be performed by a combination of social and physical attributes of local environment. The methodology consists on assigning weighted values to evaluate the Human, Productive, Institutional, and Natural Potential aiming the estimation of the social potential of the municipalities that make part of the APA. It was also evaluated local vulnerability with respect to themes related to Geology, Geomorphology (sloping surfaces), Pedology, Climate, and Vegetation/current use of soil according to the ecodynamics theory. Then, the vulnerability values assigned to each theme were integrated by using mathematical formulation which generates a map of vulnerability of the physical environment by employing techniques from geocoding process. In order to obtain a synthesized map of the ZEE, the maps related to the social potentiality and physical vulnerability are integrated, resulting in five use zones, namely: Expansion, Consolidation, Preservation, Restoration, and Institutional Use. This methodology generated the following results: the expansion areas are characterized by low potentiality and low vulnerability (stable) and correspond to top areas totalling 2.32 km2 (2.02% of the APA s area), being more easily found on top sites on the right bank of the Graú River separating the drainage basins of the rivers Graú and Mucatu; the consolidation areas are characterized by high potentiality and low vulnerability (stable), which corresponds to top areas totalling 6.57 km2 (5.74% of the APA s area), being more evident in the BTUs basic territorial units (UTB Unidade Territorial Básica, in Portuguese) at the plain tops that separate the watersheds of the rivers Graú and Bucatu and of the stream Caboclo; the preservation areas presented the highest degree of vulnerability and low potentiality, covering a total area of 32.11 km2, being located in the BTUs to southern of the Tambaba s APA on the right bank of the low and middle course of the Graú River and in the whole hydrologic basin of the Mucatu River, contiguous to the expansion areas; the restoration areas with high vulnerability cover 46.32 km2 and are located north- and westward of the APA, contiguous to the consolidation areas; and finally, the areas related to Institutional use are those protected by the Federal government s, Paraíba state s and municipality s legislations, which represent 23.71% (27.14 km2) of the whole area of the Tambaba s APA. It is noteworthy the urgent need for an effective control of activities carried out in the APA s territory, since the median social potentiality and stability and the moderate instability of the physical environment presented throughout the majority of its territory, propitiate a critical situation, as the |
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Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - ParaíbaAn ecological and economical zoning proposal for the Environmental Protection Area of Tambaba, in the state of ParaíbaZoneamentoGeoprocessamentoVulnerabilidadePotencialidade e Zonas de UsoZoningGeocoding ProcessVulnerabilityPotentialityUse ZonesCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAThis work is a proposal of an ecological and economical zoning (ZEE Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico, in Portuguese) for the Environmental Protection Area (APA Área de Proteção Ambiental, in Portuguese) (both categories used by IBAMA, the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources) at Tambaba on the littoral of Paraíba state. The APA of Tambaba is located in the Microregion of the Paraiban southern littoral, in the Mesoregion known as Mata Paraibana (Paraiban woods), in the municipalities of Conde, Pitimbu, and Alhandra. The area is delimited by the watersheds of the stream Caboclo and of the rivers Bucatu, Graú, and Mucatu, which form a drainage basin covering a total area of 114.46 km2. The present ZEE was generated by a model where it is considered the interdependence among the components and phenomena of the geographical space, where several aspects are Tambaba APA s territory is divided into two large zones: the Preservation and the Restoration zones integrated and analysed. In this context, it is necessary to employ technologies that make possible to handle a large amount of data, organized in a way that different interactions may be performed by a combination of social and physical attributes of local environment. The methodology consists on assigning weighted values to evaluate the Human, Productive, Institutional, and Natural Potential aiming the estimation of the social potential of the municipalities that make part of the APA. It was also evaluated local vulnerability with respect to themes related to Geology, Geomorphology (sloping surfaces), Pedology, Climate, and Vegetation/current use of soil according to the ecodynamics theory. Then, the vulnerability values assigned to each theme were integrated by using mathematical formulation which generates a map of vulnerability of the physical environment by employing techniques from geocoding process. In order to obtain a synthesized map of the ZEE, the maps related to the social potentiality and physical vulnerability are integrated, resulting in five use zones, namely: Expansion, Consolidation, Preservation, Restoration, and Institutional Use. This methodology generated the following results: the expansion areas are characterized by low potentiality and low vulnerability (stable) and correspond to top areas totalling 2.32 km2 (2.02% of the APA s area), being more easily found on top sites on the right bank of the Graú River separating the drainage basins of the rivers Graú and Mucatu; the consolidation areas are characterized by high potentiality and low vulnerability (stable), which corresponds to top areas totalling 6.57 km2 (5.74% of the APA s area), being more evident in the BTUs basic territorial units (UTB Unidade Territorial Básica, in Portuguese) at the plain tops that separate the watersheds of the rivers Graú and Bucatu and of the stream Caboclo; the preservation areas presented the highest degree of vulnerability and low potentiality, covering a total area of 32.11 km2, being located in the BTUs to southern of the Tambaba s APA on the right bank of the low and middle course of the Graú River and in the whole hydrologic basin of the Mucatu River, contiguous to the expansion areas; the restoration areas with high vulnerability cover 46.32 km2 and are located north- and westward of the APA, contiguous to the consolidation areas; and finally, the areas related to Institutional use are those protected by the Federal government s, Paraíba state s and municipality s legislations, which represent 23.71% (27.14 km2) of the whole area of the Tambaba s APA. It is noteworthy the urgent need for an effective control of activities carried out in the APA s territory, since the median social potentiality and stability and the moderate instability of the physical environment presented throughout the majority of its territory, propitiate a critical situation, as theCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico - ZEE para a Área de Proteção Ambiental APA Estadual de Tambaba. A APA de Tambaba está localizada na Microrregião do Litoral Sul Paraibano e na Mesorregião da Mata Paraibana, abrange os municípios do Conde, Pitimbu e Alhandra. Está delimitada pelos divisores naturais do riacho Caboclo e dos rios Bucatu, Graú e Mucatu que drenam a região, ocupando uma área de 114,46 Km². O presente ZEE foi produzido a partir de um modelo que considera as interdependências entre os elementos e fenômenos do espaço geográfico, onde diversos aspectos são integrados e analisados. Neste contexto, são necessárias tecnologias que permitam o manuseio de uma grande quantidade de dados, organizados de forma que diferentes interações sejam realizadas, combinando atributos sociais e do meio físico. A metodologia consiste na atribuição de valores ponderados para se avaliar o Potencial Humano, Produtivo, Institucional e Natural objetivando estimar a potencialidade social dos municípios abrangidos pelo território da APA. Também é avaliada a vulnerabilidade local com respeito aos temas Geologia, Geomorfologia (declividade), Pedologia, Clima e Vegetação/uso atual do solo de acordo com a teoria da ecodinâmica. Em seguida os valores de vulnerabilidade para cada tema são integrados utilizando-se de uma formulação matemática, gerando o mapa de vulnerabilidade do meio físico com a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Para se obter o mapa síntese do ZEE são integrados os mapas de potencialidade social e vulnerabilidade física obtendo-se cinco zonas de uso: Expansão, Consolidação, Preservação,Recuperação e Uso Institucional. Com a aplicação dessa metodologia na área de estudo foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: as áreas de expansão caracterizam-se por baixa potencialidade e baixa vulnerabilidade (estáveis) e correspondem às áreas de topo com 2,32Km² (2,02% da área da APA), sendo mais evidentes nos topos da margem direita do rio Graú que dividem as bacias hidrográficas do rio Graú e Mucatú; as áreas de consolidação caracterizam-se por alta potencialidade e baixa vulnerabilidade (estáveis), correspondendo às áreas de topo, com 6,57Km² (5,74% da área da APA), sendo mais evidentes nas UTB s (Unidades Territoriais Básicas) dos topos planos que dividem as bacias hidrográficas do rio Graú, Bucatu e do Riacho Caboclo; as áreas de preservação possuem maior grau de vulnerabilidade e baixa potencialidade, ocupam 32,11Km² e estão localizadas nas UTB s ao Sul da APA de Tambaba na margem direita do baixo e médio curso do rio Graú e em toda bacia hidrográfica do rio Mucatú contíguas às áreas de expansão; as áreas de recuperação com elevada vulnerabilidade ocupam 46,32 Km² e estão localizadas ao norte e a oeste da APA contíguas as áreas de consolidação; e por fim as áreas de uso institucional são aquelas protegidas por legislação federal, estadual e municipal, representam 23,71% (27,14Km²) da área da APA de Tambaba. Ressalta-se a extrema necessidade de um controle efetivo das atividades desenvolvidas no território da APA, visto que a média potencialidade social, a média estabilidade e moderada instabilidade do meio físico apresentada em grande parte de seu território, condicionam uma situação preocupante dividindo o território da APA de Tambaba em duas grandes zonas: a de Preservação e a de RecuperaçãoUniversidade Federal da ParaíbaBRGerenciamento AmbientalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio AmbienteUFPBNishida, Alberto Kioharuhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jspAlmeida, Nadjacleia Vilar2015-05-07T14:49:23Z2018-07-20T23:51:31Z2006-08-032018-07-20T23:51:31Z2006-01-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/4534porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-09-06T00:23:36Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/4534Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-09-06T00:23:36Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba An ecological and economical zoning proposal for the Environmental Protection Area of Tambaba, in the state of Paraíba |
title |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
spellingShingle |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba Almeida, Nadjacleia Vilar Zoneamento Geoprocessamento Vulnerabilidade Potencialidade e Zonas de Uso Zoning Geocoding Process Vulnerability Potentiality Use Zones CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
title_full |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
title_fullStr |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
title_full_unstemmed |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
title_sort |
Proposta de zoneamento ecológico econômico para a área de proteção ambiental (APA) estadual de Tambaba - Paraíba |
author |
Almeida, Nadjacleia Vilar |
author_facet |
Almeida, Nadjacleia Vilar |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Nishida, Alberto Kioharu http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jsp |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Nadjacleia Vilar |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Zoneamento Geoprocessamento Vulnerabilidade Potencialidade e Zonas de Uso Zoning Geocoding Process Vulnerability Potentiality Use Zones CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
topic |
Zoneamento Geoprocessamento Vulnerabilidade Potencialidade e Zonas de Uso Zoning Geocoding Process Vulnerability Potentiality Use Zones CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
This work is a proposal of an ecological and economical zoning (ZEE Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico, in Portuguese) for the Environmental Protection Area (APA Área de Proteção Ambiental, in Portuguese) (both categories used by IBAMA, the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources) at Tambaba on the littoral of Paraíba state. The APA of Tambaba is located in the Microregion of the Paraiban southern littoral, in the Mesoregion known as Mata Paraibana (Paraiban woods), in the municipalities of Conde, Pitimbu, and Alhandra. The area is delimited by the watersheds of the stream Caboclo and of the rivers Bucatu, Graú, and Mucatu, which form a drainage basin covering a total area of 114.46 km2. The present ZEE was generated by a model where it is considered the interdependence among the components and phenomena of the geographical space, where several aspects are Tambaba APA s territory is divided into two large zones: the Preservation and the Restoration zones integrated and analysed. In this context, it is necessary to employ technologies that make possible to handle a large amount of data, organized in a way that different interactions may be performed by a combination of social and physical attributes of local environment. The methodology consists on assigning weighted values to evaluate the Human, Productive, Institutional, and Natural Potential aiming the estimation of the social potential of the municipalities that make part of the APA. It was also evaluated local vulnerability with respect to themes related to Geology, Geomorphology (sloping surfaces), Pedology, Climate, and Vegetation/current use of soil according to the ecodynamics theory. Then, the vulnerability values assigned to each theme were integrated by using mathematical formulation which generates a map of vulnerability of the physical environment by employing techniques from geocoding process. In order to obtain a synthesized map of the ZEE, the maps related to the social potentiality and physical vulnerability are integrated, resulting in five use zones, namely: Expansion, Consolidation, Preservation, Restoration, and Institutional Use. This methodology generated the following results: the expansion areas are characterized by low potentiality and low vulnerability (stable) and correspond to top areas totalling 2.32 km2 (2.02% of the APA s area), being more easily found on top sites on the right bank of the Graú River separating the drainage basins of the rivers Graú and Mucatu; the consolidation areas are characterized by high potentiality and low vulnerability (stable), which corresponds to top areas totalling 6.57 km2 (5.74% of the APA s area), being more evident in the BTUs basic territorial units (UTB Unidade Territorial Básica, in Portuguese) at the plain tops that separate the watersheds of the rivers Graú and Bucatu and of the stream Caboclo; the preservation areas presented the highest degree of vulnerability and low potentiality, covering a total area of 32.11 km2, being located in the BTUs to southern of the Tambaba s APA on the right bank of the low and middle course of the Graú River and in the whole hydrologic basin of the Mucatu River, contiguous to the expansion areas; the restoration areas with high vulnerability cover 46.32 km2 and are located north- and westward of the APA, contiguous to the consolidation areas; and finally, the areas related to Institutional use are those protected by the Federal government s, Paraíba state s and municipality s legislations, which represent 23.71% (27.14 km2) of the whole area of the Tambaba s APA. It is noteworthy the urgent need for an effective control of activities carried out in the APA s territory, since the median social potentiality and stability and the moderate instability of the physical environment presented throughout the majority of its territory, propitiate a critical situation, as the |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-08-03 2006-01-30 2015-05-07T14:49:23Z 2018-07-20T23:51:31Z 2018-07-20T23:51:31Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/4534 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/4534 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba BR Gerenciamento Ambiental Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba BR Gerenciamento Ambiental Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente UFPB |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
instacron_str |
UFPB |
institution |
UFPB |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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1801842879662915584 |