Filosofia e filologia na Nuova Scienza do mundo civil em Giambatiista Vico: pensar uma filosofia prática

• Autor(a) principal: Figueiredo, Marcela Cássia Sousa de Melo Benício
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5630
• topic: Filologia; Filosofia; Vida civil; Philology; Philosophy; Civilian life; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA

The thought of the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico [1668-1744] has as its overriding question an investigation about the principles of the civilian world of nations and therefore has as problematic knowledge of the genesis of the human heritage. In that sense, this dissertation is aimed at presenting the path by which Vico passed until his project of a new science was performed. The same way, it is argued here that the development of Vico s thought reflects not only his intellectual formation, as it is responsible for preparing of the author in relation to his project of a new science. Thus, to the travel the path by which one constituted Vico s thought, the reader is also getting ready for the proposal of this new science, which shows how a new metaphysics and, in any case, serves as warning to solidify the importance of civil life. In this regard, it can be stated, therefore, that in his Inaugural Prayers [Orationes Inaugurales], especially in De Ratione [1708], the question of the reform of learning faces the quarrel between ancient and modern, in the De Antiquissima [1710] the question of knowledge faces the limitation of to the human mind that is a product of his doing [facere], as well as the complete and infinite knowledge that God has of all things, both applied the criterion of the verum-factum, where the true is identified with the feat. In Diritto Universale [1721] the relationship between verum and certum, ratio and auctoritas, ie, the solidification of convergence between Philosophy and Philology, since, in this book, it presents the Philology as science. However, such issues are exposed in his Vita [1728] and present themselves essential for the formation of Vico s project of new science, namely the realization of his magnum opu s, the Scienza Nuova, with last edition in 1744. With that, the importance of the relationship between philosophy and philology, for Vico, it is essential to study the civilian world nations, thus confirming a pathway not only theoretical but also the practical sense that this new science has.