Construção de instrumento de coleta de dados para pessoas com feridas embasado na teoria de Wanda de Aguiar Horta

• Autor(a) principal: Anízio, Brígida Karla Fonseca
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7590
• topic: Enfermagem; Nursing; Feridas; Processo de enfermagem; Wounds; Nursing process; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Introduction: In Brazil, the wounds affect the population in general, regardless of sex, age or ethnicity, is a serious public health problem due to the large number of patients with changes in skin integrity, although few records of such calls . The high number of people with ulcers contributes to link public spending, in addition to interfering in their quality of life. It is important that nursing care is grounded in a theoretical model and the scientific methodology of the nursing process and documented, and a source of information. In this study, we chose to use the conceptual model of Basic Human Needs of Horta, who besides being one of the most widespread throughout the country, sets service of the chosen clientele. Objective: To build data collection tool for people with wounds grounded in the conceptual model of the basic human needs of Wanda de Aguiar Horta. Methodology: This is a methodological research, which was carried out in the wound care clinic Otacílio Gama Foundation of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraíba, in João Pessoa – PB, developed in three stages: identification of empirical indicators Basic Human Needs; validation of empirical indicators for judges and construction of the data collection instrument. Results: Empirical indicators of Basic Human Needs were identified from the literature, organized into 350 indicators, divided into 279 physiological needs, 5 psychospiritual needs and 66 psychosocial needs, the validation of empirical indicators happened to nursing professors of the Facult of Medical Sciences of Paraiba and the Federal University of Paraíba. After the validated indicators remained 116 physiological needs, one need psychospiritual and 10 psychosocial needs, and built a data collection tool, organized according to the Basic Human Needs of Horta. Conclusions: This research will bring great contributions to the outpatient clinic of the Otacílio Gama Foudation of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraíba, since the same instruments did not exist documenting a nursing care methodology. The construction of these instruments provide data related to nursing care in the wound care clinic, thinking about the operation of the nursing process, facilitating communication and registration assistance.