Enriquecimento nutricional de pão de forma com soro de leite em pó e carbonato de cálcio

• Autor(a) principal: Gurgel, Cristiane Santos Sânzio
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/4085
• topic: Pão de forma; Soro de leite em pó; Carbonato de cálcio; Análise sensorial; Bread; Whey powder; Calcium carbonate; Sensory analysis; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS

Calcium is an essential nutrient required for numerous biological functions. Its deficiency may contribute to the emergence of several chronic diseases. In this study the goal was to obtain a new formulation of bread enriched with whey powder and calcium carbonate, whose concentration is able to classify the product as a food rich in calcium. Were first prepared loaf bread with 7.5% whey powder and different concentrations of calcium carbonate (0.63%, 1.13%, 1.75%, 2.38% and 3.00%). The products obtained had their microbiological, physicochemical and sensory evaluation. Tests were conducted sensory acceptance and purchase intent with the five formulations prepared. The concentration of calcium at all concentrations produced was determined. The chemical composition of the final product was determined on the basis of physico-chemical and sensory. A test of consumer acceptance and attitudes was conducted with groups of different life stages. The microbiological characteristics of whey powder and sliced bread were in accordance with the standards established in legislation. As for the physical and chemical characteristics of bread, there was an increase in pH and acidity decrease with the the high concentration of calcium carbonate, which hampered slightly reduced specific volume at a concentration above 2.38%. The five formulations were developed well accepted and did not differ between groups (p> 0.05), the intention to purchase the formulations with a concentration 0.63%, 1.13% and 2.38% calcium carbonate had an average ≥ a 4.0, however, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05) between formulations. Among the concentrations produced only 0.63% of calcium carbonate was not classified as food rich in calcium. The concentration of 2.38% calcium carbonate was selected as a final product based on the results of physico-chemical and sensory tests, reaching 78% of the RDA for adults. The sensory tests with groups of different stages of life showed that the enrichment of sliced bread with whey powder and calcium carbonate is accepted by the population as well as commercially viable in view of the consumer attitude shown by them.