O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Josevânia da
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6914
Resumo: Introduction and Objectives: What is the impact of the AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life in people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years? This study had as General Objective to analyze the impact of AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life on people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years for HIV (HIV+) seropositiv. Method: A number of 86 people who are equal or superior age of 50 years, HIV+ seropositiv were the participants of this study. It was composed two comparative groups: a) Group formed by 86 people HIV+ who are age below of the 50 years, in the age band of 40 49 years and b) Group formed by 86 people who are equal or superior age of the 50 years of the population in general, without the diagnosis of the HIV seropositiv. This study counted on the following instruments:1) Socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire; 2) Whoqol-HIV Brief scales; 3) Self-Reporting Questionnaire scales (SRQ-20); 4) Scale of Anxiety and Depression (HAD); and 5) Interview. For the analysis of the data originated by the socio-demographic questionnaire and the scales it was applied the descriptive and multivariate statistics analysis. The data of the interviews, the Thematic Categorical Analysis was carried out. Results: When compared with people of same age bands of the general population, the people in the maturity and in the old age with HIV/AIDS have greater damages in their mental health and in their quality of life, but they have not more damages than the people below of the 50 years HIV+. In the verification of the predictive variables, the factor Independence ( =0,414) was main the responsible for the explanation of the variance, followed by the Psychological factor (β=0, 29), and, of negative form, the Common Mental Disorders (β= -0, 20). The analysis of the participants stories counted with nine emerged categories: Infect, Diagnosis, Perception of the AIDS, AIDS in the old age, Confrontation, Support, Prejudice, Work and Perspectives. Conclusions: Living with the HIV/AIDS has its impact in some dimensions of the individual s life, contributing for the presence of Common Mental Disorders. The impact of the illness for the evaluation of the Quality of Life was verified, mainly, when compared with the people without the diagnosis of the illness, corroborating for the initial hypothesis of the study. Moreover, it has inter individual variations significant in terms of the impact of the illness for the people, despite with the same diagnostic. This variation of the impact suggests not only considering the changeable variables, such as the age, levels of CD4 or period of the disease (symptomatic or asymptomatic), a time that such variation might be related to the subjective nature of the individual s reply to a intricate interaction of inherent factors of living with the illness, as verified in the participants narratives.
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spelling O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.The impact of AIDS on Mental Health and Quality of Life of people in their maturity and in their old age.Psicologia socialSaúde mentalMaturidade - velhiceHIV- AIDS - SIDAHIV/AIDSQuality of lifeMental healthMaturityOld ageCIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAIntroduction and Objectives: What is the impact of the AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life in people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years? This study had as General Objective to analyze the impact of AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life on people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years for HIV (HIV+) seropositiv. Method: A number of 86 people who are equal or superior age of 50 years, HIV+ seropositiv were the participants of this study. It was composed two comparative groups: a) Group formed by 86 people HIV+ who are age below of the 50 years, in the age band of 40 49 years and b) Group formed by 86 people who are equal or superior age of the 50 years of the population in general, without the diagnosis of the HIV seropositiv. This study counted on the following instruments:1) Socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire; 2) Whoqol-HIV Brief scales; 3) Self-Reporting Questionnaire scales (SRQ-20); 4) Scale of Anxiety and Depression (HAD); and 5) Interview. For the analysis of the data originated by the socio-demographic questionnaire and the scales it was applied the descriptive and multivariate statistics analysis. The data of the interviews, the Thematic Categorical Analysis was carried out. Results: When compared with people of same age bands of the general population, the people in the maturity and in the old age with HIV/AIDS have greater damages in their mental health and in their quality of life, but they have not more damages than the people below of the 50 years HIV+. In the verification of the predictive variables, the factor Independence ( =0,414) was main the responsible for the explanation of the variance, followed by the Psychological factor (β=0, 29), and, of negative form, the Common Mental Disorders (β= -0, 20). The analysis of the participants stories counted with nine emerged categories: Infect, Diagnosis, Perception of the AIDS, AIDS in the old age, Confrontation, Support, Prejudice, Work and Perspectives. Conclusions: Living with the HIV/AIDS has its impact in some dimensions of the individual s life, contributing for the presence of Common Mental Disorders. The impact of the illness for the evaluation of the Quality of Life was verified, mainly, when compared with the people without the diagnosis of the illness, corroborating for the initial hypothesis of the study. Moreover, it has inter individual variations significant in terms of the impact of the illness for the people, despite with the same diagnostic. This variation of the impact suggests not only considering the changeable variables, such as the age, levels of CD4 or period of the disease (symptomatic or asymptomatic), a time that such variation might be related to the subjective nature of the individual s reply to a intricate interaction of inherent factors of living with the illness, as verified in the participants narratives.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESIntrodução e Objetivo: Qual o impacto da AIDS para a saúde mental e a Qualidade de Vida em pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos? Este estudo teve por Objetivo Geral analisar o impacto da AIDS na saúde mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos soropositivas para o HIV (HIV+). Método: Participaram 86 pessoas HIV+ com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos. Foram constituídos, ainda, dois grupos comparativos: a) Grupo formado por 86 pessoas HIV+ com idade abaixo de 50 anos, na faixa-etária de 40 a 49 anos e b) Grupo formado por 86 pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos da população em geral, sem o diagnóstico de soropositividade ao HIV. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: 1) Questionário sociodemográfico e clínico; 2) Escala Whoqol-HIV Bref; 3) Escala Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20); 4) Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD); e 5) Entrevista. Para a análise dos dados do questionário sociodemográfico e das escalas foram realizadas análises de estatística descritiva e multivariada. Já para os dados das entrevistas, utilizou-se a Análise Categorial Temática. Resultados: Quando comparado com pessoas de mesma faixa etária da população geral, as pessoas na maturidade e velhice com HIV/AIDS têm maiores prejuízos na saúde mental e na qualidade de vida, mas não mais que as pessoas abaixo de 50 anos HIV+. Na verificação das variáveis preditivas, O fator Independência (b=0,414) foi o principal responsável pela explicação da variância, seguido do fator Psicológico (β=0,29), e, de forma negativa, os Transtornos Mentais Comuns (β= -0,20). A partir da análise dos relatos dos participantes, emergiram nove categorias: Contágio, Diagnóstico, Percepção da AIDS, AIDS na velhice, Enfrentamento, Suporte, Preconceito, Trabalho e Perspectivas. Conclusão: A convivência com o HIV/AIDS tem impacto em várias dimensões da vida de um indivíduo, contribuindo para a presença de Transtornos Mentais Comuns. O impacto da doença para a avaliação de Qualidade de Vida foi verificado, principalmente, quando comparado com as pessoas sem o diagnóstico da doença, corroborando a hipótese inicial do estudo. Além disso, há variações interindividual significativa em termos do impacto da doença para as pessoas, ainda que com o mesmo diagnóstico. Esta variação do impacto sugere considerar não só variáveis ​​mensuráveis, tais como a idade, níveis de CD4 ou estágio da doença (sintomático ou assintomático), uma vez que tal variação pode estar relacionada à natureza subjetiva da resposta do indivíduo a uma complexa interação de fatores inerentes à convivência com a doença, conforme verificado nos relatos dos participantes.Universidade Federal da Paraí­baBRPsicologia SocialPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Serviço SocialUFPBSaldanha, Ana Alayde Werbahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3894708493299308Silva, Josevânia da2015-05-14T13:16:12Z2018-07-23T20:02:58Z2014-02-112018-07-23T20:02:58Z2011-11-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfSILVA, Josevânia da. O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice. 2011. 201 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2011.https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6914porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-09-06T01:45:05Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/6914Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-09-06T01:45:05Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
The impact of AIDS on Mental Health and Quality of Life of people in their maturity and in their old age.
title O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
spellingShingle O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
Silva, Josevânia da
Psicologia social
Saúde mental
Maturidade - velhice
HIV- AIDS - SIDA
HIV/AIDS
Quality of life
Mental health
Maturity
Old age
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
title_short O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
title_full O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
title_fullStr O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
title_full_unstemmed O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
title_sort O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice.
author Silva, Josevânia da
author_facet Silva, Josevânia da
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Saldanha, Ana Alayde Werba
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3894708493299308
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Josevânia da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psicologia social
Saúde mental
Maturidade - velhice
HIV- AIDS - SIDA
HIV/AIDS
Quality of life
Mental health
Maturity
Old age
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
topic Psicologia social
Saúde mental
Maturidade - velhice
HIV- AIDS - SIDA
HIV/AIDS
Quality of life
Mental health
Maturity
Old age
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
description Introduction and Objectives: What is the impact of the AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life in people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years? This study had as General Objective to analyze the impact of AIDS on the mental health and Quality of Life on people who are equal or superior the age of 50 years for HIV (HIV+) seropositiv. Method: A number of 86 people who are equal or superior age of 50 years, HIV+ seropositiv were the participants of this study. It was composed two comparative groups: a) Group formed by 86 people HIV+ who are age below of the 50 years, in the age band of 40 49 years and b) Group formed by 86 people who are equal or superior age of the 50 years of the population in general, without the diagnosis of the HIV seropositiv. This study counted on the following instruments:1) Socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire; 2) Whoqol-HIV Brief scales; 3) Self-Reporting Questionnaire scales (SRQ-20); 4) Scale of Anxiety and Depression (HAD); and 5) Interview. For the analysis of the data originated by the socio-demographic questionnaire and the scales it was applied the descriptive and multivariate statistics analysis. The data of the interviews, the Thematic Categorical Analysis was carried out. Results: When compared with people of same age bands of the general population, the people in the maturity and in the old age with HIV/AIDS have greater damages in their mental health and in their quality of life, but they have not more damages than the people below of the 50 years HIV+. In the verification of the predictive variables, the factor Independence ( =0,414) was main the responsible for the explanation of the variance, followed by the Psychological factor (β=0, 29), and, of negative form, the Common Mental Disorders (β= -0, 20). The analysis of the participants stories counted with nine emerged categories: Infect, Diagnosis, Perception of the AIDS, AIDS in the old age, Confrontation, Support, Prejudice, Work and Perspectives. Conclusions: Living with the HIV/AIDS has its impact in some dimensions of the individual s life, contributing for the presence of Common Mental Disorders. The impact of the illness for the evaluation of the Quality of Life was verified, mainly, when compared with the people without the diagnosis of the illness, corroborating for the initial hypothesis of the study. Moreover, it has inter individual variations significant in terms of the impact of the illness for the people, despite with the same diagnostic. This variation of the impact suggests not only considering the changeable variables, such as the age, levels of CD4 or period of the disease (symptomatic or asymptomatic), a time that such variation might be related to the subjective nature of the individual s reply to a intricate interaction of inherent factors of living with the illness, as verified in the participants narratives.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-11-23
2014-02-11
2015-05-14T13:16:12Z
2018-07-23T20:02:58Z
2018-07-23T20:02:58Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv SILVA, Josevânia da. O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice. 2011. 201 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2011.
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6914
identifier_str_mv SILVA, Josevânia da. O impacto da AIDS na Saúde Mental e Qualidade de Vida de pessoas na maturidade e velhice. 2011. 201 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, João Pessoa, 2011.
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/6914
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron:UFPB
instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron_str UFPB
institution UFPB
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br
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