Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12183
Resumo: Over time, the production of oil in a reservoir tends to decrease, both by reducing the volume of oil in the reservoir and by the pressure drop, as well as by the change in the physicalchemical properties of the oil, which make it difficult to flow through the reservoir to the well, making its production more difficult and costly. Due of their physical properties, such as lower water/oil interfacial tension, surfactants have been used in enhanced oil recovery processes (EOR), where their adsorption to rock is undesirable and unavoidable, since the decrease of concentration of the surfactant can reduce the efficiency of the method. Glycerin has been incorporated in many industrial processes, such as the manufacture of cosmetics, paints and lubricants, because it has a high viscosity and is a very produced by-product. This work aims to evaluate the influence of glycerin on the adsorption of surfactants in sandstones (reservoir rock) to improve the oil recovery factors during EOR. Adsorption and oil recovery tests were carried out using solutions of the surfactant designed saponified coconut oil (SCOcom), with and without glycerin, and with KCl. The sandstone was used as adsorbent because it is the most common type of rock found in Brazilian reservoirs. The experimental procedures were: determination of the critical micelle concentration (CMC); bath adsorption test to evaluate the loss of surfactant in the rock; recovery test and adsorption in fixed bed; rheology of the solutions used in fixed bed EOR, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). SCOcom was effective in oil recovery, an improvement in the oil mobility was observed with the addition of glycerin, as it contributed to increase the viscosity of the solution, improving the efficiency of sweeping. The Thermogravimetric analysis showed that there was no significant mass loss of the components of the solution at temperatures near the oil wells (55 oC). The recovery factor obtained for the solution of surfactant SCOcom with glycerin was satisfactory, being 53% higher than without glycerin, and it can be indicated for use in EOR because it is a surfactant of vegetable origin, biodegradable, easy to obtain and low cost.
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spelling Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleoTensoativosCMCAdsorçãoGlicerinaReologiaRecuperação avançada de petróleoSurfactantsAdsorptionGlycerinRheologyAdvanced oil recoveryCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICAOver time, the production of oil in a reservoir tends to decrease, both by reducing the volume of oil in the reservoir and by the pressure drop, as well as by the change in the physicalchemical properties of the oil, which make it difficult to flow through the reservoir to the well, making its production more difficult and costly. Due of their physical properties, such as lower water/oil interfacial tension, surfactants have been used in enhanced oil recovery processes (EOR), where their adsorption to rock is undesirable and unavoidable, since the decrease of concentration of the surfactant can reduce the efficiency of the method. Glycerin has been incorporated in many industrial processes, such as the manufacture of cosmetics, paints and lubricants, because it has a high viscosity and is a very produced by-product. This work aims to evaluate the influence of glycerin on the adsorption of surfactants in sandstones (reservoir rock) to improve the oil recovery factors during EOR. Adsorption and oil recovery tests were carried out using solutions of the surfactant designed saponified coconut oil (SCOcom), with and without glycerin, and with KCl. The sandstone was used as adsorbent because it is the most common type of rock found in Brazilian reservoirs. The experimental procedures were: determination of the critical micelle concentration (CMC); bath adsorption test to evaluate the loss of surfactant in the rock; recovery test and adsorption in fixed bed; rheology of the solutions used in fixed bed EOR, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). SCOcom was effective in oil recovery, an improvement in the oil mobility was observed with the addition of glycerin, as it contributed to increase the viscosity of the solution, improving the efficiency of sweeping. The Thermogravimetric analysis showed that there was no significant mass loss of the components of the solution at temperatures near the oil wells (55 oC). The recovery factor obtained for the solution of surfactant SCOcom with glycerin was satisfactory, being 53% higher than without glycerin, and it can be indicated for use in EOR because it is a surfactant of vegetable origin, biodegradable, easy to obtain and low cost.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESAo longo do tempo, a produção de petróleo em um reservatório tende a diminuir, não só pela redução do volume de óleo no reservatório e pela queda de pressão, mas também pela mudança gradual das propriedades físico-químicas do óleo, que dificultam o seu escoamento através do reservatório até o poço, tornando sua produção cada vez mais difícil e onerosa. Devido as suas propriedades físicas, como diminuir a tensão interfacial água/óleo, os tensoativos têm sido utilizados em processos de recuperação avançada de petróleo (EOR), sendo sua adsorção na rocha tão indesejável quanto inevitável, pois, a diminuição de sua concentração pode implicar numa menor eficiência do método. Por apresentar alta viscosidade e ser um subproduto bastante produzido atualmente, a glicerina tem sido incorporada em diversos processos industriais como na fabricação de cosméticos, tintas e lubrificantes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência da adição da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos (rocha reservatório) para melhorar os fatores de recuperação de petróleo durante a EOR. Foram utilizadas soluções do tensoativo óleo de côco saponificado comercial (OCScom), com e sem glicerina, e com KCl nos ensaios de adsorção e recuperação de petróleo. O adsorvente utilizado foi o arenito, o tipo de rocha mais comum encontrado nos reservatórios brasileiros. Os procedimentos experimentais foram: determinação da concentração micelar crítica (CMC); ensaio de adsorção em banho finito para avaliar a perda de tensoativo na rocha; ensaio de recuperação e adsorção em leito fixo, utilizando soluções de tensoativos com e sem glicerina; ensaio reológico das soluções de tensoativo/glicerina utilizadas na EOR em leito fixo e Análises de Termogravimetria (TGA) e Difração de Raio X (DRX). O OCScom foi efetivo na recuperação de petróleo. Com a adição da glicerina, verificou-se uma melhora na mobilidade do óleo, pois esta contribui no aumento da viscosidade da solução, podendo aumentar a eficiência de varrido. As análises termogravimétricas mostraram que não houve perda de massa significativa dos componentes da solução nas temperaturas próximas as dos poços de petróleo (55 oC). O fator de recuperação obtido para a solução de tensoativo OCScom mais glicerina foi satisfatório, sendo 53% maior do que sem glicerina, podendo ser indicado para uso em EOR por ser um tensoativo de origem vegetal, biodegradável, de fácil obtenção e baixo custo.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilEngenharia QuímicaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia QuímicaUFPBCurbelo, Fabiola Dias da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6991333478380004Garnica, Alfredo Ismael Curbelohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0257037690238235Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga2018-10-31T17:12:35Z2018-10-162018-10-31T17:12:35Z2017-08-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12183porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-10-31T17:12:35Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/12183Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-10-31T17:12:35Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
title Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
spellingShingle Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga
Tensoativos
CMC
Adsorção
Glicerina
Reologia
Recuperação avançada de petróleo
Surfactants
Adsorption
Glycerin
Rheology
Advanced oil recovery
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA
title_short Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
title_full Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
title_fullStr Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
title_full_unstemmed Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
title_sort Influência da glicerina na adsorção de tensoativos em arenitos e na recuperação de petróleo
author Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga
author_facet Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Curbelo, Fabiola Dias da Silva
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6991333478380004
Garnica, Alfredo Ismael Curbelo
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0257037690238235
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leite, Danilo Fernandes Queiroga
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tensoativos
CMC
Adsorção
Glicerina
Reologia
Recuperação avançada de petróleo
Surfactants
Adsorption
Glycerin
Rheology
Advanced oil recovery
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA
topic Tensoativos
CMC
Adsorção
Glicerina
Reologia
Recuperação avançada de petróleo
Surfactants
Adsorption
Glycerin
Rheology
Advanced oil recovery
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA QUIMICA
description Over time, the production of oil in a reservoir tends to decrease, both by reducing the volume of oil in the reservoir and by the pressure drop, as well as by the change in the physicalchemical properties of the oil, which make it difficult to flow through the reservoir to the well, making its production more difficult and costly. Due of their physical properties, such as lower water/oil interfacial tension, surfactants have been used in enhanced oil recovery processes (EOR), where their adsorption to rock is undesirable and unavoidable, since the decrease of concentration of the surfactant can reduce the efficiency of the method. Glycerin has been incorporated in many industrial processes, such as the manufacture of cosmetics, paints and lubricants, because it has a high viscosity and is a very produced by-product. This work aims to evaluate the influence of glycerin on the adsorption of surfactants in sandstones (reservoir rock) to improve the oil recovery factors during EOR. Adsorption and oil recovery tests were carried out using solutions of the surfactant designed saponified coconut oil (SCOcom), with and without glycerin, and with KCl. The sandstone was used as adsorbent because it is the most common type of rock found in Brazilian reservoirs. The experimental procedures were: determination of the critical micelle concentration (CMC); bath adsorption test to evaluate the loss of surfactant in the rock; recovery test and adsorption in fixed bed; rheology of the solutions used in fixed bed EOR, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). SCOcom was effective in oil recovery, an improvement in the oil mobility was observed with the addition of glycerin, as it contributed to increase the viscosity of the solution, improving the efficiency of sweeping. The Thermogravimetric analysis showed that there was no significant mass loss of the components of the solution at temperatures near the oil wells (55 oC). The recovery factor obtained for the solution of surfactant SCOcom with glycerin was satisfactory, being 53% higher than without glycerin, and it can be indicated for use in EOR because it is a surfactant of vegetable origin, biodegradable, easy to obtain and low cost.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08-25
2018-10-31T17:12:35Z
2018-10-16
2018-10-31T17:12:35Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12183
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12183
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Engenharia Química
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Engenharia Química
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron:UFPB
instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
instacron_str UFPB
institution UFPB
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br
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