Infecção sexualmente transmissível em cortadores de cana de açúcar: fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentos de risco

• Autor(a) principal: Soares, Juliana Pontes
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/9453
• topic: Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis; Prevalência; Populações Vulneráveis; População Rural; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Prevalence; Vulnerable Population; Rural Population; Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual; La Prevalencial.; Población Vulnerable; Población Rura; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections are the most prevalent among vulnerable populations; among them, we highlight the manual sugar cane cutters. Objective: To analyze the sexually transmitted diseases in sugar cane cutters from Paraíba and their association with the social demographic characteristics and risk behavior. Method: Observational, transversal study developed in the Sugar Mill, Paraíba, with 300 sugar cane cutters. The data collection happened between 25th February until 01st March. A descriptive analysis (absolute and relative frequency in percentage) was performed, Odds ratio, multiple logistic regression and Likelihood Ratio Test. The Project was approved by the Committee of Ethics and Research of the University Hospital Lauro Wanderley, according to the Technical opinion number 1507737 with CAAE number 53400516.8.0000.5183. Results: The prevalence of the sexually transmitted infection through the report was by 8.0% (IC 95%: 5.0-10.7). All interviewee were males, 40.3% aged between 30 and 39 years old, 61% had studied for up to 4 years, 91.3% were married , 61.7% earned between 1 and 2 minimum salaries. On their risk behaviors, 50.0% had had their first sexual intercourse with the age of 16 or older, 89.3% did not have sexual intercourse with men, 71.7% had had 1 sexual partner in the last 12 month, 59% had never used condom, 3.7% said they had genital wound and 5% had discharge, 2.0% mentioned sexual abuse, 11.3% used marihuana, 51,3% used alcoholic drinks. Scholarship OR: 4.3; IC 95%: 1,6- 12.1), use of marihuana (OR: 6.1; IC 95%: 2.2-17.5), were sexually abused (OR: 14.9; IC 95%: 2.2-100.1) and use of alcohol (OR: 4.1; IC 95%: 1.5-11.9) were considered predictive factors for sexually transmitted infection. Conclusion: The social demographic factors and the risk behaviors of sugar cane cutters has association with the sexually transmitted infections.