Cuidado em saúde à luz da teoria de Jean Watson: discurso de profissionais e assistidos

• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Dayse Kalyne Gomes da
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13551
• topic: Enfermagem; Teoria de enfermagem; Cuidados de saúde; Instituições filantrópicas de saúde; Nursing; Nursing theory; Healthcare; Philanthropic institutions of healthcare; Enfermería; Teoría de enfermería; Prestación de atención de salud; Agencias voluntarias de salud; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Jean Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory is aligned with a proposal of transcendent care, capable of contemplating the individual integrally as body-mind-spirit. This philosophy of care transcends the periphery of a traditional care perspective and reaches the depth of consciousness of the subjects which take part in the moment of caring. The proposal of transcendent caring defended by the theorist awakened interest in the Masters candidate to build this dissertation, which analyses caring through Jean Watson’s theory, and it is composed of two articles. The first, a revision, was titles “Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory: an integrative review of literature” and aimed to analyze the scientific productions published in the world scenario regarding that theory in online journals. Its is an integrative review of literature with a bibliometric approach, which was done through access to Portal CAPES, EBSCOhost, PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS. The body of the research analysis was composed of 47 articles and the results show evidence that most studies were published in Brazil, the prevailing language was English, most publications were found in Portal CAPES, the qualitative approach was the most identified and the most frequent research scenarios were hospitals. The studies spoke of the Human Caring Theory, the Clinical Caritas Process and the practical scenarios of this theory. The second article, a field research of exploratory nature with a qualitative approach, was titled “Transpersonal caring: the comprehension of healthcare professionals and the assisted of a philanthropic institution” and it had two goals: investigating the discourse of volunteering professionals regarding the healthcare they perform in a philanthropic institution; and investigate the discourse of people regarding the care they received in a philanthropic institution. Those who took part in the study were healthcare professionals who perform volunteer work in a spiritualist institution and the assisted who are cared for by the aforementioned institution, inserted in a specific modality of care named Ostensive Service of Light (Grupo do SOL). The sample was composed of 5 healthcare professional and 7 of the assisted of Grupo do SOL. The empiric data was collected between the months of March and April 2018, through an interview, and analyzed through the technique of content analysis. The analysis of empiric data allowed the construction of the following categories: the understanding about care/caring in Health; expanding the care in health to transpersonal care; promoting an environment of physical and spiritual reconstitution. Subjective aspects of caring were brought forward through the eyes of the subjects involved in the caring relationship presented, essential aspects to establish a strong caring relationship through human and transpersonal characters stood out. Thus, the studied presented here show that the Theory of Transpersonal Caring may help promote wider and more effective human care because it contemplates the multiple dimensions which constitute the being, through a proposal of self-knowledge inherent to all the subjects which are united in a single consciousness of caring.