Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8544
Resumo: The Common Mental Disorders (CMD) involves a set of signs and symptoms of non-psychotic nature, given its social, can be easily found in economically disadvantaged populations, especially among women. To have as a backdrop the small municipalities, this study has the thesis that poor living conditions when associated with issues such as gender inequalities and shortcomings in health services contribute to women of these locations are in vulnerability situations to CMD. In this sense, we aimed to analyze the main elements of vulnerability to CMD presented by women living in rural towns of Paraíba/Brazil. Two empirical studies were performed. The first epidemiological, transversal and quantitative aimed to identify the prevalence of CMD in women living in rural towns of Paraíba. With the participation of 608 women (mean age = 43 years old, SD=14.64) and the use of a socio demographic questionnaire and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). The prevalence of CMD found among women was 31.6% and the most common symptoms related to somatic complaints and depression and anxiety symptoms. They were associated with the presence of CMD variables: family income lower than a minimum wage (χ2 (gl)=3,951(1); p=0.047); being a victim of domestic violence (χ2(gl)=20.987, p=0.001); experience of stressful situation (χ2(gl)=38.913, p=0.001) and family history with the same symptoms (χ2(gl)=12.304; p=0.001). Using logistic regression, it was as predictive variables for the CMD in the sample investigated a) being a victim of domestic violence (OR=2.58; CI95%=1:23 to 5:45); b) be experiencing stressful situation (OR=2.93; CI95%=1.85-4.65) and the interaction of variables c) have more than 50 years old and have a family history with symptoms of CMD (OR=3.96, CI95%=1.45-10.86) and d) having completed high school and have income between one and two minimum wages (OR=4.9, CI95%=1.44-11.66). In preliminary nature, the first study has point to the high CMD rate this among rural women and their relationship with socioeconomics and gender aspects. The second study, qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and analytical nature, aimed to analyze - from the account of the participants - which elements (individual, social and programmatic) vulnerability to the CMD are present in the experiences of women living in rural towns of Paraíba that contribute for those suffering with the CMD. With the participation of 10 women aged between 24 and 74 years old (M = 51.7, SD=18.1), using semi-structured interviews. These were analyzed using content analysis technique, using as support the Maxqda software version 11. The thematic categorization allowed to obtain two thematic classes: the first entitled "Scenarios rural of female suffering" made reference to the objective aspects of suffering and it involved six categories of analysis, namely a) Symptoms; b) Reasons for suffering; c) suffering the consequences; d) Self-care practices; e) Health care and f) mental health care. The second thematic class entitled "Rural female suffering experiences" made reference to the social and inter-subjective aspects of suffering and involved three categories of analysis, a) Marital Relationships; b) social support network and c) Rural Routine. Overall, the results showed that, in rural areas, the relationship between individual elements, social and programmatic walked down by gender inequalities associated with gender roles, in particular the role of mother to converge in vulnerable situations to CMD between rural women of Paraíba.
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spelling Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanasTranstorno mental comumCommon Mental DisordersVulnerabilidadesMulheresCidades ruraisVulnerabilityWomenRural TownsCIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAThe Common Mental Disorders (CMD) involves a set of signs and symptoms of non-psychotic nature, given its social, can be easily found in economically disadvantaged populations, especially among women. To have as a backdrop the small municipalities, this study has the thesis that poor living conditions when associated with issues such as gender inequalities and shortcomings in health services contribute to women of these locations are in vulnerability situations to CMD. In this sense, we aimed to analyze the main elements of vulnerability to CMD presented by women living in rural towns of Paraíba/Brazil. Two empirical studies were performed. The first epidemiological, transversal and quantitative aimed to identify the prevalence of CMD in women living in rural towns of Paraíba. With the participation of 608 women (mean age = 43 years old, SD=14.64) and the use of a socio demographic questionnaire and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). The prevalence of CMD found among women was 31.6% and the most common symptoms related to somatic complaints and depression and anxiety symptoms. They were associated with the presence of CMD variables: family income lower than a minimum wage (χ2 (gl)=3,951(1); p=0.047); being a victim of domestic violence (χ2(gl)=20.987, p=0.001); experience of stressful situation (χ2(gl)=38.913, p=0.001) and family history with the same symptoms (χ2(gl)=12.304; p=0.001). Using logistic regression, it was as predictive variables for the CMD in the sample investigated a) being a victim of domestic violence (OR=2.58; CI95%=1:23 to 5:45); b) be experiencing stressful situation (OR=2.93; CI95%=1.85-4.65) and the interaction of variables c) have more than 50 years old and have a family history with symptoms of CMD (OR=3.96, CI95%=1.45-10.86) and d) having completed high school and have income between one and two minimum wages (OR=4.9, CI95%=1.44-11.66). In preliminary nature, the first study has point to the high CMD rate this among rural women and their relationship with socioeconomics and gender aspects. The second study, qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and analytical nature, aimed to analyze - from the account of the participants - which elements (individual, social and programmatic) vulnerability to the CMD are present in the experiences of women living in rural towns of Paraíba that contribute for those suffering with the CMD. With the participation of 10 women aged between 24 and 74 years old (M = 51.7, SD=18.1), using semi-structured interviews. These were analyzed using content analysis technique, using as support the Maxqda software version 11. The thematic categorization allowed to obtain two thematic classes: the first entitled "Scenarios rural of female suffering" made reference to the objective aspects of suffering and it involved six categories of analysis, namely a) Symptoms; b) Reasons for suffering; c) suffering the consequences; d) Self-care practices; e) Health care and f) mental health care. The second thematic class entitled "Rural female suffering experiences" made reference to the social and inter-subjective aspects of suffering and involved three categories of analysis, a) Marital Relationships; b) social support network and c) Rural Routine. Overall, the results showed that, in rural areas, the relationship between individual elements, social and programmatic walked down by gender inequalities associated with gender roles, in particular the role of mother to converge in vulnerable situations to CMD between rural women of Paraíba.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESnão psicótica que, dado o seu caráter social, pode ser facilmente encontrado em populações desfavorecidas economicamente, sobretudo, entre as mulheres. Ao ter como cenário as chamadas cidades rurais, este estudo tem por tese de que as precárias condições de vida quando associadas às questões como desigualdades de gênero e deficiências nos serviços de saúde contribuem para que as mulheres destas localidades se encontrem em situações de vulnerabilidades ao TMC. Neste sentido, objetivou-se analisar os principais elementos de vulnerabilidade ao TMC apresentados por mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas. Foram realizados dois estudos empíricos. O primeiro, de caráter epidemiológico, transversal e quantitativo objetivou identificar a prevalência do TMC nas mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas. Contou com a participação de 608 mulheres (Média de idade = 43 anos; DP=14,64) e a utilização de um questionário sociodemográfico e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). A prevalência de TMC encontrada entre as mulheres foi de 31,6% sendo os sintomas mais frequentes relacionados às queixas somáticas e sintomas depressivos e ansiosos. Estiveram associadas à presença de TMC as variáveis: renda familiar menor que um salário mínimo (χ2(gl)=3.951(1); p=0.047); ser vítima de violência doméstica (χ2(gl)=20,987; p=0,001); vivência de situação estressora (χ2(gl)= 38,913; p=0,001) e antecedentes familiares com as mesmas sintomatologias (χ2(gl)= 12,304; p=0,001). Por meio de regressão logística, verificou-se como variáveis preditoras para o TMC na amostra investigada a) ser vítima de violência doméstica (OR=2.58; IC95%=1.23-5.45); b) estar vivenciando situação estressora (OR=2.93; IC95%=1.85-4.65) e a interação das variáveis c) ter mais de 50 anos e ter antecedentes familiares com sintomas de TMC (OR=3.96; IC95%=1.45-10.86) e d) ter cursado o Ensino Médio e ter rendimentos entre um e dois salários mínimos (OR=4.09; IC95%=1.44- 11.66). De caráter preliminar, o primeiro estudo veio apontar para o alto índice de TMC presente entre as mulheres rurais e para sua relação com aspectos socioeconomicos e de gênero. O segundo estudo, de natureza qualitativa, transversal, exploratória e analítica, objetivou analisar - a partir do relato das participantes - quais elementos (individuais, sociais e programáticos) de vulnerabilidade ao TMC estão presentes nas vivências das mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas que contribuem para estas sofram com o TMC. Contou com a participação de 10 mulheres com idades entre 24 e 74 anos (M= 51,7; DP = 18,1) utilizando-se de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Estas foram analisadas por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, utilizando como auxílio o software Maxqda versão 11. A categorização temática permitiu a obtenção de duas classes temáticas: a primeira intitulada “Cenários rurais do sofrimento feminino” fez referência aos aspectos objetivos do sofrimento e envolveu seis categorias de análise, a saber, a) Sintomatologia; b) Motivos para o sofrimento; c) Consequências do sofrimento; d) Práticas de autocuidado; e) Assistência em saúde e f) Cuidados em saúde mental. Já a segunda classe temática, intitulada “Vivências rurais do sofrimento feminino” fez referência aos aspectos sociais e intersubjetivos do sofrimento e envolveu três categorias de análise, a) Relações Conjugais; b) Rede de apoio social e c) Cotidiano rural. De maneira geral, os resultados permitiram concluir que, no meio rural, a relação entre elementos individuais, sociais e programáticos perpassados por desigualdades de gênero associadas aos papéis sexuais, em especial, o papel de mãe, contribuem para situações de vulnerabilidade ao TMC entre as mulheres rurais paraibanas.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilPsicologia SocialPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia SocialUFPBPichelli, Ana Alayde Werba Saldanhahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3894708493299308Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire2016-08-18T13:24:57Z2018-07-23T20:03:49Z2018-07-23T20:03:49Z2016-04-26info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfFURTADO, Francisca marina de Souza Freire. Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas. 2016. 258 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2016.https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8544porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-09-06T02:32:11Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/8544Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-09-06T02:32:11Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
title Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
spellingShingle Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire
Transtorno mental comum
Common Mental Disorders
Vulnerabilidades
Mulheres
Cidades rurais
Vulnerability
Women
Rural Towns
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
title_short Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
title_full Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
title_fullStr Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
title_full_unstemmed Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
title_sort Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas
author Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire
author_facet Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Pichelli, Ana Alayde Werba Saldanha
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3894708493299308
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Furtado, Francisca marina de Souza Freire
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Transtorno mental comum
Common Mental Disorders
Vulnerabilidades
Mulheres
Cidades rurais
Vulnerability
Women
Rural Towns
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
topic Transtorno mental comum
Common Mental Disorders
Vulnerabilidades
Mulheres
Cidades rurais
Vulnerability
Women
Rural Towns
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
description The Common Mental Disorders (CMD) involves a set of signs and symptoms of non-psychotic nature, given its social, can be easily found in economically disadvantaged populations, especially among women. To have as a backdrop the small municipalities, this study has the thesis that poor living conditions when associated with issues such as gender inequalities and shortcomings in health services contribute to women of these locations are in vulnerability situations to CMD. In this sense, we aimed to analyze the main elements of vulnerability to CMD presented by women living in rural towns of Paraíba/Brazil. Two empirical studies were performed. The first epidemiological, transversal and quantitative aimed to identify the prevalence of CMD in women living in rural towns of Paraíba. With the participation of 608 women (mean age = 43 years old, SD=14.64) and the use of a socio demographic questionnaire and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). The prevalence of CMD found among women was 31.6% and the most common symptoms related to somatic complaints and depression and anxiety symptoms. They were associated with the presence of CMD variables: family income lower than a minimum wage (χ2 (gl)=3,951(1); p=0.047); being a victim of domestic violence (χ2(gl)=20.987, p=0.001); experience of stressful situation (χ2(gl)=38.913, p=0.001) and family history with the same symptoms (χ2(gl)=12.304; p=0.001). Using logistic regression, it was as predictive variables for the CMD in the sample investigated a) being a victim of domestic violence (OR=2.58; CI95%=1:23 to 5:45); b) be experiencing stressful situation (OR=2.93; CI95%=1.85-4.65) and the interaction of variables c) have more than 50 years old and have a family history with symptoms of CMD (OR=3.96, CI95%=1.45-10.86) and d) having completed high school and have income between one and two minimum wages (OR=4.9, CI95%=1.44-11.66). In preliminary nature, the first study has point to the high CMD rate this among rural women and their relationship with socioeconomics and gender aspects. The second study, qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and analytical nature, aimed to analyze - from the account of the participants - which elements (individual, social and programmatic) vulnerability to the CMD are present in the experiences of women living in rural towns of Paraíba that contribute for those suffering with the CMD. With the participation of 10 women aged between 24 and 74 years old (M = 51.7, SD=18.1), using semi-structured interviews. These were analyzed using content analysis technique, using as support the Maxqda software version 11. The thematic categorization allowed to obtain two thematic classes: the first entitled "Scenarios rural of female suffering" made reference to the objective aspects of suffering and it involved six categories of analysis, namely a) Symptoms; b) Reasons for suffering; c) suffering the consequences; d) Self-care practices; e) Health care and f) mental health care. The second thematic class entitled "Rural female suffering experiences" made reference to the social and inter-subjective aspects of suffering and involved three categories of analysis, a) Marital Relationships; b) social support network and c) Rural Routine. Overall, the results showed that, in rural areas, the relationship between individual elements, social and programmatic walked down by gender inequalities associated with gender roles, in particular the role of mother to converge in vulnerable situations to CMD between rural women of Paraíba.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-08-18T13:24:57Z
2016-04-26
2018-07-23T20:03:49Z
2018-07-23T20:03:49Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv FURTADO, Francisca marina de Souza Freire. Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas. 2016. 258 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2016.
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8544
identifier_str_mv FURTADO, Francisca marina de Souza Freire. Vivendo à margem: prevalência e vulnerabilidades ao transtorno mental comum em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais paraibanas. 2016. 258 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia Social) - Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2016.
url https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8544
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language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social
UFPB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil
Psicologia Social
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social
UFPB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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instname_str Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
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