A lógica modernorum em Pedro Hirpano: um estudo da Summulae Logicales e dos Syncategoreumata

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Jerônimo José de
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8328
• topic: Logica modernorum. Pedro Hispano. Summulae Logicales. Syncategoreumata.; Logica modernorum. Peter of Spain. Summulae Logicales. Syncategoreumata.; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA

This dissertation presents the contribution of Peter of Spain, in his works Summulae Logicales and Syncategoreumata, for development of Logica modernorum themes, as the properties of terms and syncategorematic words. Here, it is considered that investigations about these proprieties are a feature that distinguishes the Logic (Dialelectic) of XIII century from the previous one. In XIII century, with all Organon of Aristotle ever known, the medieval man wrote manuals to use in universities, for instance William of Sherwood, Lambert of Auxerre and Peter of Spain manuals, in which both subjects discoursed on logica vetus and logica nova matters, how they developed modern reflections about each term of proposition. The terms of a proposition are the subject and predicate (noun and verb), are the words that, even if taken out of context have propositional meaning, have a sense to anyone familiar with the language used in speech. The properties of terms adduced by Peter of Spain in Summulae Logicales, and presented in this study, are signification (significatio), supposition (suppositio), relation (relatio), ampliation (ampliatio), appelation (appelatio), restriction (restrictio) and distribution (distributio). It is shown in the second chapter. Before, in first chapter, we discourse about the six treaties whose subjects belong to the logica antiquorum and introduce every studies by logic. Finally, in the third chapter, we explain the importance of Syncategoreumata, because this work of Peter of Spain contains the others constituent elements of propositions and arguments.