Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPE
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241
Resumo: Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size.
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spelling MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7428648781858574http://lattes.cnpq.br/5923453749023736VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes2022-09-08T12:46:27Z2022-09-08T12:46:27Z2020-02-20MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020.https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size.CNPqRecentemente empresários têm tido sucesso em eleições ao redor do mundo. Apesar de parte de seus discursos e campanhas serem relacionados a políticas pro-business, pouco se sabe se a respeito do impacto de suas eleições para o ambiente de negócios. Este trabalho investiga o efeito da eleição de candidatos com experiência profissional em negócios no número de empresas e empregados, e em salários e características da força de trabalho, em cidades brasileiras. Foram exploradas as disputas eleitorais acirradas utilizando um desenho de regressão descontínua (RD). Os resultados obtidos indicam que não há efeito sobre o número agregado de empresas e empregados formais, porém há heterogeneidades no tamanho de empresas e municípios e também nos setores de atividade. Com relação às características da força de trabalho, há um aumento de 5-7% nos salários, puxado pelos setores de indústria e serviços, e uma pequena melhora no nível educacional dos trabalhadores em serviços e agropecuária. Esses resultados porém não são significantes quando separados por tamanho de municípios.engUniversidade Federal de PernambucoPrograma de Pos Graduacao em EconomiaUFPEBrasilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEleiçõesAmbiente de trabalhoForça de trabalhoDo politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalitiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesismestradoreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEinstname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)instacron:UFPEORIGINALDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdfDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdfapplication/pdf2979728https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf6236f0cc195b4403a32edceec71e9347MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82142https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/3/license.txt6928b9260b07fb2755249a5ca9903395MD53TEXTDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.txtDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain87354https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/4/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf.txt2b49de215ad13147041a7904f26ec4a1MD54THUMBNAILDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.jpgDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1219https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/5/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf.jpg257a7ebf62ec84cefd34b454946d0316MD55123456789/462412022-09-09 02:47:08.027oai:repositorio.ufpe.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufpe.br/oai/requestattena@ufpe.bropendoar:22212022-09-09T05:47:08Repositório Institucional da UFPE - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
title Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
spellingShingle Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho
Eleições
Ambiente de trabalho
Força de trabalho
title_short Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
title_full Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
title_fullStr Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
title_full_unstemmed Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
title_sort Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
author MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho
author_facet MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7428648781858574
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5923453749023736
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes
contributor_str_mv VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Eleições
Ambiente de trabalho
Força de trabalho
topic Eleições
Ambiente de trabalho
Força de trabalho
description Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-02-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-09-08T12:46:27Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-09-08T12:46:27Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241
identifier_str_mv MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020.
url https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pos Graduacao em Economia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFPE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
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