Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFPE |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241 |
Resumo: | Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size. |
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MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7428648781858574http://lattes.cnpq.br/5923453749023736VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes2022-09-08T12:46:27Z2022-09-08T12:46:27Z2020-02-20MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020.https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size.CNPqRecentemente empresários têm tido sucesso em eleições ao redor do mundo. Apesar de parte de seus discursos e campanhas serem relacionados a políticas pro-business, pouco se sabe se a respeito do impacto de suas eleições para o ambiente de negócios. Este trabalho investiga o efeito da eleição de candidatos com experiência profissional em negócios no número de empresas e empregados, e em salários e características da força de trabalho, em cidades brasileiras. Foram exploradas as disputas eleitorais acirradas utilizando um desenho de regressão descontínua (RD). Os resultados obtidos indicam que não há efeito sobre o número agregado de empresas e empregados formais, porém há heterogeneidades no tamanho de empresas e municípios e também nos setores de atividade. Com relação às características da força de trabalho, há um aumento de 5-7% nos salários, puxado pelos setores de indústria e serviços, e uma pequena melhora no nível educacional dos trabalhadores em serviços e agropecuária. Esses resultados porém não são significantes quando separados por tamanho de municípios.engUniversidade Federal de PernambucoPrograma de Pos Graduacao em EconomiaUFPEBrasilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEleiçõesAmbiente de trabalhoForça de trabalhoDo politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalitiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesismestradoreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEinstname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)instacron:UFPEORIGINALDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdfDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdfapplication/pdf2979728https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf6236f0cc195b4403a32edceec71e9347MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82142https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/3/license.txt6928b9260b07fb2755249a5ca9903395MD53TEXTDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.txtDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain87354https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/4/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf.txt2b49de215ad13147041a7904f26ec4a1MD54THUMBNAILDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.jpgDISSERTAÇÃO Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Marinho.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1219https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/46241/5/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20Rubens%20Chaves%20de%20Carvalho%20Marinho.pdf.jpg257a7ebf62ec84cefd34b454946d0316MD55123456789/462412022-09-09 02:47:08.027oai:repositorio.ufpe.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufpe.br/oai/requestattena@ufpe.bropendoar:22212022-09-09T05:47:08Repositório Institucional da UFPE - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
title |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
spellingShingle |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho Eleições Ambiente de trabalho Força de trabalho |
title_short |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
title_full |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
title_fullStr |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
title_sort |
Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities |
author |
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho |
author_facet |
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7428648781858574 |
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5923453749023736 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes |
contributor_str_mv |
VAZ, Paulo Henrique Pereira de Menezes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eleições Ambiente de trabalho Força de trabalho |
topic |
Eleições Ambiente de trabalho Força de trabalho |
description |
Recently, businesspeople have been succesfull in elections around the world. Although part of their speech and racing campaigns are related to pro-business policies, little is known about the impact of their elections on the business environment. This work investigates the impacts of electing candidates with business experience on the number of companies and employees, and in wages and workforce characteristics, in Brazilian municipalities. Close electoral races were explored using a regression discontinuity (RD) design. The results obtained indicate that there is no effect on the aggregate number of companies and formal employees, but there are heterogeneous effects by sizes of both companies and municipalities and also by sectors of activity. Regarding the workforce characteristics, there is an increase of 5-7 % in wages, driven by the industry and services sectors, and a small improvement in the educational level of workers in services and agriculture. These results, however, are not significant when separating municipalities by size. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-08T12:46:27Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-08T12:46:27Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241 |
identifier_str_mv |
MARINHO, Rubens Chaves de Carvalho. Do politicians with business backgrounds influence local business environment? evidence from brazilian municipalities. 2020. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2020. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/46241 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pos Graduacao em Economia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco |
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