Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2118 |
Resumo: | Blackberry is a temperate climate fruit that due to its rusticity, good yield, fast economic feedback and several options of market, it is a good alternative for small farms diversification. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of seven different pre-planting fertilizers on blackberries cultivars Tupy and Xavante. The experiment was carried out at the city São Mateus do Sul Paraná state, in 2006 and 2007 crop. The applied treatments were: T1: Control; T2: 2.0t/ha of broiler litter (BL); T3: 350kg/ha of the composition 8-20-20 (recommendation of CQFS-RS/SC, 2004); T4: 2.0t/ha of BL+1.2t/ha Thermophosphate (TP)+2.0t/ha lime-schist (CX)+1,0t/ha schist (spent-oil shale) (XR); T5: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+1.0t/ha CX+0.5t/ha XR; T6: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+4.0t/ha CX+2.0t/ha XR and T7: 2.0 t/ha BL+1.2 t/ha TP. The responses variables measured were shoots number per plant, shoot diameter, relation between shoot number and yield, pruning dry matter (PDM), yield, dynamic of production, Agronomic Efficiency Index (AEI), weight, diameter, total soluble solids (TSS), color, anthocianyn content, fruit acidity percentage, nutrient exportation and some content of macro and micronutrients in the pruning material, fruits and soil. The results were analysed using the statistical software WinSTAT version 2.11 at 5% level of significance. It was verified significative effects of the treatments using pre-planting fertilization only at the soil nutrients content; T6 and T3 showed the highest phosphorus and potassium concentrations, respectively. The cultivar Tupy was statistically superior at the variables PDM, yield, diameter and fruit weight and anthocianyn content. Also, there were high concentrations of Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe and B in the pruning material and K, P and Cu in the fruits. Xavante was superior in shoot density and fruit color, as well as in the concentration of Ca and Mn in fruits. The cultivars Tupy and Xavante did not statistically differ at the variables: shoot diameter, TSS and fruit acidity. Also the content of P, K, S, Zn and Mn in the pruning material and B, Fe, Mg and S in the fruits did not change. There was a positive correlation of 93% for Tupy and 84% for Xavante between the increase of shoot number and yield. The harvest period extended during 71 days, being the effective harvest period (90% of production) 37 days for cv. Tupy and 24 days for cv. Xavante. The AEI of Tupy was higher in T3 and of Xavante in T5. The treatments of pre-planting fertilization did not promote alterations on nutrients content to be about to induce significative variations of the assessed variables. Regarding to cultivars, Tupy showed superior results compared to Xavante in the main studied variables. |
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http://lattes.cnpq.br/5129316496236809http://lattes.cnpq.br/8683376495079788Silveira, Carlos Augusto Posserhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5598023034767638Pillon, Cleniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3725984761029148Antunes, Luís Eduardo CorrêaPereira, Ivan dos Santos2014-08-20T14:22:05Z2008-10-012014-08-20T14:22:05Z2008-03-27PEREIRA, Ivan dos Santos. Fertilization of pre-planting on growth, production and quality of blackberry (Rubus sp.).. 2008. 149 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2008.http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2118Blackberry is a temperate climate fruit that due to its rusticity, good yield, fast economic feedback and several options of market, it is a good alternative for small farms diversification. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of seven different pre-planting fertilizers on blackberries cultivars Tupy and Xavante. The experiment was carried out at the city São Mateus do Sul Paraná state, in 2006 and 2007 crop. The applied treatments were: T1: Control; T2: 2.0t/ha of broiler litter (BL); T3: 350kg/ha of the composition 8-20-20 (recommendation of CQFS-RS/SC, 2004); T4: 2.0t/ha of BL+1.2t/ha Thermophosphate (TP)+2.0t/ha lime-schist (CX)+1,0t/ha schist (spent-oil shale) (XR); T5: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+1.0t/ha CX+0.5t/ha XR; T6: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+4.0t/ha CX+2.0t/ha XR and T7: 2.0 t/ha BL+1.2 t/ha TP. The responses variables measured were shoots number per plant, shoot diameter, relation between shoot number and yield, pruning dry matter (PDM), yield, dynamic of production, Agronomic Efficiency Index (AEI), weight, diameter, total soluble solids (TSS), color, anthocianyn content, fruit acidity percentage, nutrient exportation and some content of macro and micronutrients in the pruning material, fruits and soil. The results were analysed using the statistical software WinSTAT version 2.11 at 5% level of significance. It was verified significative effects of the treatments using pre-planting fertilization only at the soil nutrients content; T6 and T3 showed the highest phosphorus and potassium concentrations, respectively. The cultivar Tupy was statistically superior at the variables PDM, yield, diameter and fruit weight and anthocianyn content. Also, there were high concentrations of Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe and B in the pruning material and K, P and Cu in the fruits. Xavante was superior in shoot density and fruit color, as well as in the concentration of Ca and Mn in fruits. The cultivars Tupy and Xavante did not statistically differ at the variables: shoot diameter, TSS and fruit acidity. Also the content of P, K, S, Zn and Mn in the pruning material and B, Fe, Mg and S in the fruits did not change. There was a positive correlation of 93% for Tupy and 84% for Xavante between the increase of shoot number and yield. The harvest period extended during 71 days, being the effective harvest period (90% of production) 37 days for cv. Tupy and 24 days for cv. Xavante. The AEI of Tupy was higher in T3 and of Xavante in T5. The treatments of pre-planting fertilization did not promote alterations on nutrients content to be about to induce significative variations of the assessed variables. Regarding to cultivars, Tupy showed superior results compared to Xavante in the main studied variables.A amora-preta é uma fruta de clima temperado que devido a sua rusticidade, boa produtividade, rápido retorno econômico e as várias opções de mercado, se apresenta como uma alternativa na diversificação da matriz produtiva, principalmente nas pequenas propriedades rurais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de sete diferentes adubações de pré-plantio sobre as cultivares Tupy e Xavante de amoreira-preta. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em São Mateus do Sul-PR, nos anos de 2006 e 2007. Os tratamentos aplicados foram os seguintes: T1: Testemunha; T2: 2,0ton ha-1 de cama de aviário(CA); T3: 350kg ha-1 da formula 8-20-20 (recomendação da Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo-RS/SC, 2004); T4: 2,0ton ha-1 de CA+1,2ton ha-1 de Termofosfato(TMF)+2,0ton ha-1 de Calxisto(CX)+1,0ton ha-1 de Xisto Retortado(XR); T5: 2,0ton ha-1 CA+1,2ton ha-1 TMF+1,0ton ha-1 de CX+0,5ton ha-1 de XR; T6: 2,0ton ha-1 CA+1,2ton ha-1 TMF+4,0ton ha-1 de CX+2,0ton ha-1 de XR e T7: 2,0ton ha-1 CA+1,2ton ha-1 TMF. As variáveis resposta avaliadas foram: número de hastes por planta, diâmetro de hastes, relação entre número de hastes e produtividade, matéria seca de poda (MSP), produtividade, dinâmica de produção, Índice de Eficiência Agronômica (IEA), peso, diâmetro, teor de sólidos solúveis totais (SST), cor, teor de antocianinas, percentual de acidez dos frutos, exportação de nutrientes e teores de macro e micronutrientes no material de poda, frutos e solo. Os resultados foram analisados no software estatístico WinStat, versão 2.11, a um nível de significância de 5%. Foram verificados efeitos significativos dos tratamentos de adubação de pré-plantio apenas para os teores de nutrientes no solo, onde os tratamentos T6 e T3 apresentaram as maiores concentrações de fósforo e potássio respectivamente. A cultivar Tupy foi superior estatisticamente nas variáveis resposta: MSP, produtividade, diâmetro e peso de frutos e teor de antocianinas. Além da maior concentração de Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe e B no material de poda e de K, P e Cu nos frutos. A cultivar Xavante foi superior em densidade de hastes e cor de frutos, além da maior concentração de Ca e Mn nos frutos. As cultivares não diferiram significativamente nas variáveis: diâmetro de hastes, SST e acidez titulável dos frutos. Além de apresentarem os mesmos teores de P, K, S, Zn e Mn no material de poda e de B, Fe, Mg e S nos frutos. Houve uma correlação positiva de 93% para cv. Tupy e de 84% para a cv. Xavante entre o aumento do número 7 de hastes e o da produtividade. O período de colheita foi de 71 dias, sendo o período efetivo de colheita (90% da produção) foi de 37 dias para a cv. Tupy e de 24 dias para a cv. Xavante. O IEA da cv. Tupy foi maior no tratamento T3, já papré-plantio base não proporcionaram alterações nos teores de nutrientes a ponto de induzir variações significativas das variáveis resposta avaliadas. Quanto as cultivares, a cv. Tupy apresentou resultados superiores aos da cv. Xavante nas principais variáveis estudadas.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de PelotasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgronomiaUFPelBRFaculdade de Agronomia Eliseu MacielPequenas frutasProduçãoDensidade de hastesExportação de nutrientesAntocianinasSmall fruitsProductionDensity of stemsExport of nutrientsAnthocyaninsCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAAdubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.)Fertilization of pre-planting on growth, production and quality of blackberry (Rubus sp.).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiacainstname:Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL)instacron:UFPELORIGINALDISSERTAcao_Ivan_ Pereira.pdfapplication/pdf6028159http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/2118/1/DISSERTAcao_Ivan_%20Pereira.pdfcfaa04c1f12cd51b883a1fc9be98b2d8MD51open accessTEXTDISSERTAcao_Ivan_ Pereira.pdf.txtDISSERTAcao_Ivan_ Pereira.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain242496http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/2118/2/DISSERTAcao_Ivan_%20Pereira.pdf.txt415a9db17a715dfc886716fc90fc6831MD52open accessTHUMBNAILDISSERTAcao_Ivan_ Pereira.pdf.jpgDISSERTAcao_Ivan_ Pereira.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1296http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/2118/3/DISSERTAcao_Ivan_%20Pereira.pdf.jpg42bef6544163641cfca99d4248496900MD53open access123456789/21182022-12-22 20:14:40.132open accessoai:guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br:123456789/2118Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/oai/requestrippel@ufpel.edu.br || repositorio@ufpel.edu.br || aline.batista@ufpel.edu.bropendoar:2022-12-22T23:14:40Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca - Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Fertilization of pre-planting on growth, production and quality of blackberry (Rubus sp.). |
title |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
spellingShingle |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) Pereira, Ivan dos Santos Pequenas frutas Produção Densidade de hastes Exportação de nutrientes Antocianinas Small fruits Production Density of stems Export of nutrients Anthocyanins CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
title_full |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
title_fullStr |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
title_sort |
Adubação de pré-plantio no crescimento, produção e qualidade da amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) |
author |
Pereira, Ivan dos Santos |
author_facet |
Pereira, Ivan dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5129316496236809 |
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8683376495079788 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Carlos Augusto Posser |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5598023034767638 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Pillon, Clenio |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3725984761029148 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Antunes, Luís Eduardo Corrêa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Ivan dos Santos |
contributor_str_mv |
Silveira, Carlos Augusto Posser Pillon, Clenio Antunes, Luís Eduardo Corrêa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pequenas frutas Produção Densidade de hastes Exportação de nutrientes Antocianinas |
topic |
Pequenas frutas Produção Densidade de hastes Exportação de nutrientes Antocianinas Small fruits Production Density of stems Export of nutrients Anthocyanins CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Small fruits Production Density of stems Export of nutrients Anthocyanins |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Blackberry is a temperate climate fruit that due to its rusticity, good yield, fast economic feedback and several options of market, it is a good alternative for small farms diversification. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of seven different pre-planting fertilizers on blackberries cultivars Tupy and Xavante. The experiment was carried out at the city São Mateus do Sul Paraná state, in 2006 and 2007 crop. The applied treatments were: T1: Control; T2: 2.0t/ha of broiler litter (BL); T3: 350kg/ha of the composition 8-20-20 (recommendation of CQFS-RS/SC, 2004); T4: 2.0t/ha of BL+1.2t/ha Thermophosphate (TP)+2.0t/ha lime-schist (CX)+1,0t/ha schist (spent-oil shale) (XR); T5: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+1.0t/ha CX+0.5t/ha XR; T6: 2.0t/ha BL+1.2t/ha TP+4.0t/ha CX+2.0t/ha XR and T7: 2.0 t/ha BL+1.2 t/ha TP. The responses variables measured were shoots number per plant, shoot diameter, relation between shoot number and yield, pruning dry matter (PDM), yield, dynamic of production, Agronomic Efficiency Index (AEI), weight, diameter, total soluble solids (TSS), color, anthocianyn content, fruit acidity percentage, nutrient exportation and some content of macro and micronutrients in the pruning material, fruits and soil. The results were analysed using the statistical software WinSTAT version 2.11 at 5% level of significance. It was verified significative effects of the treatments using pre-planting fertilization only at the soil nutrients content; T6 and T3 showed the highest phosphorus and potassium concentrations, respectively. The cultivar Tupy was statistically superior at the variables PDM, yield, diameter and fruit weight and anthocianyn content. Also, there were high concentrations of Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe and B in the pruning material and K, P and Cu in the fruits. Xavante was superior in shoot density and fruit color, as well as in the concentration of Ca and Mn in fruits. The cultivars Tupy and Xavante did not statistically differ at the variables: shoot diameter, TSS and fruit acidity. Also the content of P, K, S, Zn and Mn in the pruning material and B, Fe, Mg and S in the fruits did not change. There was a positive correlation of 93% for Tupy and 84% for Xavante between the increase of shoot number and yield. The harvest period extended during 71 days, being the effective harvest period (90% of production) 37 days for cv. Tupy and 24 days for cv. Xavante. The AEI of Tupy was higher in T3 and of Xavante in T5. The treatments of pre-planting fertilization did not promote alterations on nutrients content to be about to induce significative variations of the assessed variables. Regarding to cultivars, Tupy showed superior results compared to Xavante in the main studied variables. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-10-01 2014-08-20T14:22:05Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-03-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-20T14:22:05Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Ivan dos Santos. Fertilization of pre-planting on growth, production and quality of blackberry (Rubus sp.).. 2008. 149 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2118 |
identifier_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Ivan dos Santos. Fertilization of pre-planting on growth, production and quality of blackberry (Rubus sp.).. 2008. 149 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2008. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2118 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal de Pelotas |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia |
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UFPel |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Pelotas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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