Multiplicação in vitro de Carqueja-gaúcha (Baccharis riograndesis Malag. & J. E. Vidal)

• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Clarissa de Souza
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFPel - Guaiaca
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2033
• topic: Micropropagação; Nitrogênio; Sacarose; Meio MS; BAP; Baccharis; Micropropagation; Nitrogen; Sucrose; MS medium; BAP; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA::FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL

The carqueja-gaucha is an endemic species of Rio Grande do Sul, poorly explored and needs further research in micropropagation. In recent years, increased interest in using the technique of micropropagation of medicinal and aromatic plants, which provides a large-scale production. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of sucrose, salts of MS medium, nitrogen and different growth regulators on in vitro cultivation of gorse. The explants were nodal segments with two axillary buds from plants already established in vitro. In the 1st experiment were tested with different concentrations of sucrose in MS medium (1% 3% 5% and 7%). In the 2nd experiment tested whether variations in concentrations of salts (macro and micronutrients) of the MS (MS / 3, MS / 2, MS; 2MS). In the 3rd experiment tested changes in the concentrations of nitrogen (N, N / 2 N / 3 N / 4) in MS medium. In the 4th experiment evaluated different concentrations (BAP): M1 (MS), M2 (MS +0 +0.05 GA3 BAP), M3 (MS +0.10 +0.05 GA3 BAP), M4 (MS + BAP +0.30 GA3 0.05 mg L-1). The pH was adjusted to 5.8 before adding agar at a concentration of 8 g L-1 and subsequently autoclaved at 121 º C for 20 minutes. The experimental design was completely randomized design with four replicates of five explants per flask. We evaluated the numbers of leaves, shoots and roots and callus formed at 15 and 30 days of cultivation. In a second experiment, one can observe a greater number of leaves in a medium containing 5% sucrose and within 30 days. But the basic MS medium with normal concentration of sucrose 3% showed a lower number of leaves at 30 days of cultivation. The highest number of shoots was observed in medium with 1% sucrose for 30 days. With increasing concentration decrease in the production of shoots. In the 2nd experiment, it was found that the number of leaves was stimulated by increasing the salt concentration of MS medium, media containing 100% and 200% of the MS culture medium, can also be observed an increase in root presence over time and not for the variations of salts in MS medium. In the 3rd experiment leaf number was greater in medium containing the lowest concentration of nitrogen and over time there was an increase in their number, the number of shoots was lower in the usual concentration of nitrogen and 30 days was an increase of shoots. In the 4th experiment all doses tested BAP promoted an increase in shoots of carqueja-gaucha and 30 days showed a higher number of shoots. In the medium with growth regulators had an increase in the production of callus at the base of the explant with increasing time in culture.