The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/2105 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this research is to describe the melodic profile of absolute interrogative utterances produced by Chilean speakers from the cities of Iquique and La Serena and to compare the behavior of their intonation curves. About 14 hours of audio were considered and 98 utterances were selected, which were analyzed using the postulates of the Melodic Analysis of Speech (MAS) in its acoustic phase. Among the main results, it was observed that the absolute questions of Chilean Spanish have their own characteristics and are not so similar to those described for peninsular Spanish: normally there is no first peak or declination, bodies appear that can be ascending or flat (with small undulations or zigzag) and ascending final inflections, ascending final inflections to the nucleus with a posterior descent or circumflex. Whether in the case of sentences with an ascending body and ending or those with a flat body and an ascending final inflection, there is diversity in terms of the ascent ranges used, although abrupt ones predominate, with a percentage equal to or greater than 101% of ascent. |
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The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La SerenaLa entonación de las interrogativas absolutas del norte de Chile: Iquique y La SerenaEntonaciónPreguntas absolutasChileIntonationAbsolute questionsChileThe purpose of this research is to describe the melodic profile of absolute interrogative utterances produced by Chilean speakers from the cities of Iquique and La Serena and to compare the behavior of their intonation curves. About 14 hours of audio were considered and 98 utterances were selected, which were analyzed using the postulates of the Melodic Analysis of Speech (MAS) in its acoustic phase. Among the main results, it was observed that the absolute questions of Chilean Spanish have their own characteristics and are not so similar to those described for peninsular Spanish: normally there is no first peak or declination, bodies appear that can be ascending or flat (with small undulations or zigzag) and ascending final inflections, ascending final inflections to the nucleus with a posterior descent or circumflex. Whether in the case of sentences with an ascending body and ending or those with a flat body and an ascending final inflection, there is diversity in terms of the ascent ranges used, although abrupt ones predominate, with a percentage equal to or greater than 101% of ascent.Esta investigación tiene por objetivo describir el perfil melódico de enunciados interrogativos absolutos producidos por hablantes chilenos de las ciudades de Iquique y La Serena y comparar el comportamiento de sus curvas entonativas. Se consideraron alrededor de 14 horas de audio y se seleccionaron 98 enunciados, los que fueron analizados utilizando los postulados del Análisis Melódico del Habla (AMH) en su fase acústica. Dentro de los principales resultados se observó que las interrogativas absolutas del español de Chile presentan características propias y no tan similares a lo descrito para el español peninsular: normalmente no existe primer pico ni declinación, aparecen cuerpos que pueden ser ascendentes o planos (con pequeñas ondulaciones o zigzag) e inflexiones finales ascendentes, inflexiones finales ascendentes hasta el núcleo con un descenso posterior o circunflejas. Ya sea en el caso de enunciados con cuerpo y final ascendente o en aquellos con cuerpo plano e inflexión final ascendente, existe diversidad en cuando a los rangos de ascenso utilizados, aunque predominan aquellos abruptos, con un porcentaje igual o mayor al 101% de ascenso. Associação Brasileira de Linguística2022-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/210510.25189/rabralin.v21i2.2105Revista da ABRALIN; V. 21, N. 2 (2022); 71-99Revista da ABRALIN; V. 21, N. 2 (2022); 71-990102-715810.25189/rabralin.v21i2reponame:Revista da ABRALIN (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/2105/2687Copyright (c) 2022 Viviana Alejandra Pérez Morahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPérez Mora, Viviana Alejandra2023-05-04T19:01:50Zoai:ojs.revista.ojs.abralin.org:article/2105Revistahttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralinPUBhttps://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/oairkofreitag@uol.com.br || ra@abralin.org2178-76031678-1805opendoar:2023-05-04T19:01:50Revista da ABRALIN (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena La entonación de las interrogativas absolutas del norte de Chile: Iquique y La Serena |
title |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
spellingShingle |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena Pérez Mora, Viviana Alejandra Entonación Preguntas absolutas Chile Intonation Absolute questions Chile |
title_short |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
title_full |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
title_fullStr |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
title_full_unstemmed |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
title_sort |
The intonation of absolute questions in Northern Chile: Iquique and La Serena |
author |
Pérez Mora, Viviana Alejandra |
author_facet |
Pérez Mora, Viviana Alejandra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pérez Mora, Viviana Alejandra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Entonación Preguntas absolutas Chile Intonation Absolute questions Chile |
topic |
Entonación Preguntas absolutas Chile Intonation Absolute questions Chile |
description |
The purpose of this research is to describe the melodic profile of absolute interrogative utterances produced by Chilean speakers from the cities of Iquique and La Serena and to compare the behavior of their intonation curves. About 14 hours of audio were considered and 98 utterances were selected, which were analyzed using the postulates of the Melodic Analysis of Speech (MAS) in its acoustic phase. Among the main results, it was observed that the absolute questions of Chilean Spanish have their own characteristics and are not so similar to those described for peninsular Spanish: normally there is no first peak or declination, bodies appear that can be ascending or flat (with small undulations or zigzag) and ascending final inflections, ascending final inflections to the nucleus with a posterior descent or circumflex. Whether in the case of sentences with an ascending body and ending or those with a flat body and an ascending final inflection, there is diversity in terms of the ascent ranges used, although abrupt ones predominate, with a percentage equal to or greater than 101% of ascent. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/2105 10.25189/rabralin.v21i2.2105 |
url |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/2105 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25189/rabralin.v21i2.2105 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.abralin.org/index.php/abralin/article/view/2105/2687 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Viviana Alejandra Pérez Mora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Viviana Alejandra Pérez Mora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Linguística |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Linguística |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABRALIN; V. 21, N. 2 (2022); 71-99 Revista da ABRALIN; V. 21, N. 2 (2022); 71-99 0102-7158 10.25189/rabralin.v21i2 reponame:Revista da ABRALIN (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
collection |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABRALIN (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rkofreitag@uol.com.br || ra@abralin.org |
_version_ |
1798329768255422464 |