The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
Texto Completo: https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127
Resumo: This text discusses the issue of ontological difference, according to the perspective of decolonial thinkers and its importance for Existence Psychology. At first, the article argues that Existential Psychology should pay attention to the ontology of the colonized, since the philosophical bases on which it is based are primarily European and disregard the specifici-ties of the post-colonial experience from the point of view of the colonized. This experience was described by the Martinican psychiatrist Franz Fanon, whose work can support the cons-truction of an anti-racist Existential Psychology. It is understood that racism is constitutive of modernity-coloniality being contained in European ontologies from the modern, such as Descartes, to the contemporary as proposed by Heidegger. Fanon provides an unveiling of this structural racism in modern philosophy, by highlighting the experience of colonized blacks, which, according to the authors of the decolonial movement like Dussel, Maldonado-Torres and Alberto Quijano, contributed to the consolidation of this movement. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of a plural Psychology and paying attention to the diversity of experiences.
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spelling The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential PsychologyEl Existir con piel negra: contribucciones de Fanon para la Psicología Existencial O Existir na Pele Preta: contribuições de Fanon para a Psicologia ExistencialPensamento DecolonialPsicologia ExistencialRacismoOntologiaDecolonial ThoughtExistential PsychologyRacismOntologyPensamiento DecolonialPsicología ExistencialRacismoOntologíaThis text discusses the issue of ontological difference, according to the perspective of decolonial thinkers and its importance for Existence Psychology. At first, the article argues that Existential Psychology should pay attention to the ontology of the colonized, since the philosophical bases on which it is based are primarily European and disregard the specifici-ties of the post-colonial experience from the point of view of the colonized. This experience was described by the Martinican psychiatrist Franz Fanon, whose work can support the cons-truction of an anti-racist Existential Psychology. It is understood that racism is constitutive of modernity-coloniality being contained in European ontologies from the modern, such as Descartes, to the contemporary as proposed by Heidegger. Fanon provides an unveiling of this structural racism in modern philosophy, by highlighting the experience of colonized blacks, which, according to the authors of the decolonial movement like Dussel, Maldonado-Torres and Alberto Quijano, contributed to the consolidation of this movement. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of a plural Psychology and paying attention to the diversity of experiences.Este texto discute el tema de la diferencia ontológica, de acuerdo con la perspectiva de los pensadores decoloniales y su importancia para la psicología de la existencia. Al princi-pio, el artículo argumenta que la Psicología Existencial debería prestar atención a la ontología de los colonizados, ya que las bases filosóficas en las que se basa son principalmente europeas y no tienen en cuenta las especificidades de la experiencia poscolonial desde el punto de vista de los colonizados. Esta experiencia fue descrita por el psiquiatra martinicano Franz Fanon, cuyo trabajo puede apoyar la construcción de una psicología existencial antirracista. Se entiende que el racismo es constitutivo de la modernidad-colonialidad contenida en las ontologías europe-as desde lo moderno, como Descartes, hasta lo contemporáneo como lo propone Heidegger. Fanon ofrece una revelación de este racismo estructural en la filosofía moderna, al destacar la experiencia de los negros colonizados, que, según los autores del movimiento descolonial, como Dussel, Maldonado-Torres y Alberto Quijano, contribuyó a la consolidación de este mo-vimiento. El texto concluye enfatizando la importancia de una psicología plural y justa con la diversidad de experiencias.O presente texto discute a questão da diferença ontológica, segundo a perspectiva dos pensadores decolonias e sua importância para a Psicologia Existencial. Em um primeiro momento, o artigo argumenta que a Psicologia Existencial deve se atentar para a ontologia do colonizado, uma vez que as bases filosóficas na qual se embasa é prioritariamente européia e desconsidera as especificidades da experiência pós-colonial sob o ponto de vista do coloni-zado. Essa experiência foi descrita pelo psiquiatra martinicano Franz Fanon, cuja obra pode embasar a construção de uma Psicologia Existencial anti-racista. Entende-se que o racismo é constitutivo da modernidade-colonialidade estando contido nas ontologias européias desde a moderna, como a de Descartes, à contemporânea como a proposta por Heidegger. Fanon pro-picia um desvelamento desse racismo estrutural na filosofia moderna, ao realçar a experiência do preto colonizado o que, segundo os autores do movimento decolonial como Dussel, Maldo-nado-Torres e Alberto Quijano, contribuiu para a consolidação desse movimento. O texto con-clui realçando a importância de uma Psicologia plural e atenta à diversidade das experiências.Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)2022-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-264Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-264Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-2642675-4673reponame:Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127/78Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo2024-04-15T18:44:45Zoai:phenomenology.com.br:article/127Revistahttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phePUBhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/index/oaicontato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com2675-46732675-4673opendoar:2024-04-15T18:44:45Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
El Existir con piel negra: contribucciones de Fanon para la Psicología Existencial
O Existir na Pele Preta: contribuições de Fanon para a Psicologia Existencial
title The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
spellingShingle The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
Alvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo
Pensamento Decolonial
Psicologia Existencial
Racismo
Ontologia
Decolonial Thought
Existential Psychology
Racism
Ontology
Pensamiento Decolonial
Psicología Existencial
Racismo
Ontología
title_short The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
title_full The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
title_fullStr The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
title_full_unstemmed The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
title_sort The Existence in a Black Skin: contributions of Fanon for the Existential Psychology
author Alvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo
author_facet Alvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alvarenga Oliveira Santos , Gustavo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pensamento Decolonial
Psicologia Existencial
Racismo
Ontologia
Decolonial Thought
Existential Psychology
Racism
Ontology
Pensamiento Decolonial
Psicología Existencial
Racismo
Ontología
topic Pensamento Decolonial
Psicologia Existencial
Racismo
Ontologia
Decolonial Thought
Existential Psychology
Racism
Ontology
Pensamiento Decolonial
Psicología Existencial
Racismo
Ontología
description This text discusses the issue of ontological difference, according to the perspective of decolonial thinkers and its importance for Existence Psychology. At first, the article argues that Existential Psychology should pay attention to the ontology of the colonized, since the philosophical bases on which it is based are primarily European and disregard the specifici-ties of the post-colonial experience from the point of view of the colonized. This experience was described by the Martinican psychiatrist Franz Fanon, whose work can support the cons-truction of an anti-racist Existential Psychology. It is understood that racism is constitutive of modernity-coloniality being contained in European ontologies from the modern, such as Descartes, to the contemporary as proposed by Heidegger. Fanon provides an unveiling of this structural racism in modern philosophy, by highlighting the experience of colonized blacks, which, according to the authors of the decolonial movement like Dussel, Maldonado-Torres and Alberto Quijano, contributed to the consolidation of this movement. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of a plural Psychology and paying attention to the diversity of experiences.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127
url https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/127/78
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-264
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-264
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 256-264
2675-4673
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reponame_str Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv contato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com
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