Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126 |
Resumo: | The main goal of this essay is to suggest that both Gurwitsch’s reinterpretation of phenomenology in Gestalt theory terms and his critical approach to Husserl are based on a fun-damental rereading of two Kant doctrines developed in his Critique of Pure Reason: the doc-trine of the synthetic unity of manifold and the doctrine of the synthetic unity of apperception. We propose that this indicates that the core concepts of Gestalt Psychology have been transcen-dentally structured. Ultimately, it allows for a critical approximation of Gestalt Psychology and transcendental phenomenology. In this regard, we will first revisit Kant’s Transcendental Deduc-tion and develop its nuclear moments as they pertain to the issue of synthesis. Second, we will demonstrate how Gurwitsch employs Gestalt Psychology in an epistemological sense, placing and presenting its premises in a remarkable framework, far from the original aims of its precur-sors. Finally, we will present how his reinterpretation of Gestalt Psychology implies the structure of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction and how it may be used to criticize idealistic assumptions found in diverse philosophical traditions, also including Kant and certain Husserl claims. |
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Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and PhenomenologyLa Unidad Sintética como Gestalt: Gurwitsch y la Teoría Gestalt a Través de Kant y la FenomenologíaUnidade Sintética como Gestalt: Gurwitsch e a Teoria de Gestalt Via Kant e a FenomenologiaFenomenologiaFilosofiaPercepçãoPsicologia FenomenológicaPhenomenologyPhilosophyPerceptionPhenomenological PsychologyFenomenologíaFilosofíaPercepciónPsicología FenomenológicaThe main goal of this essay is to suggest that both Gurwitsch’s reinterpretation of phenomenology in Gestalt theory terms and his critical approach to Husserl are based on a fun-damental rereading of two Kant doctrines developed in his Critique of Pure Reason: the doc-trine of the synthetic unity of manifold and the doctrine of the synthetic unity of apperception. We propose that this indicates that the core concepts of Gestalt Psychology have been transcen-dentally structured. Ultimately, it allows for a critical approximation of Gestalt Psychology and transcendental phenomenology. In this regard, we will first revisit Kant’s Transcendental Deduc-tion and develop its nuclear moments as they pertain to the issue of synthesis. Second, we will demonstrate how Gurwitsch employs Gestalt Psychology in an epistemological sense, placing and presenting its premises in a remarkable framework, far from the original aims of its precur-sors. Finally, we will present how his reinterpretation of Gestalt Psychology implies the structure of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction and how it may be used to criticize idealistic assumptions found in diverse philosophical traditions, also including Kant and certain Husserl claims.El objetivo principal de este ensayo es sugerir que tanto la reinterpretación propuesta por Gurwitsch de la fenomenología en términos de la teoría de la Gestalt, así como su crítica a Husserl, se basan en una relectura fundamental de dos doctrinas desarrolladas por Kant en su Crítica de la razón pura: la doctrina de la unidad sintética de la diversidad de lo múltiple de las intuiciones sensibles y la de la unidad sintética de apercepción. Se propone que esto indica que los conceptos centrales de la Psicología Gestalt han sido estructurados de forma trascendental. En última instancia, esto permite un enfoque crítico de la Psicología Gestalt y la fenomenología trascendental. En este sentido, comenzará con una revisión de la Deducción Trascendental de Kant y con el despliegue de sus momentos nucleares relacionados con el tema de la síntesis. En segundo lugar, intentará demostrar cómo Gurwitsch emplea la Psicología Gestalt en un sentido epistemológico, colocando y presentando sus premisas en un marco teórico singular, aunque le-jos de los objetivos originales de sus precursores. Finalmente, presentará cómo su interpretación de la Psicología Gestalt implica la estructura de la Deducción Trascendental de Kant y cómo se puede utilizar para una crítica de los supuestos idealistas que se pueden encontrar en diferentes tradiciones filosóficas, que también incluyen a Kant y algunas de las teorías de Husserl.O principal objetivo deste ensaio é sugerir que a reinterpretação proposta por Gurwits-ch da fenomenologia em termos da Teoria da Gestalt, bem como a sua crítica a Husserl, baseiam--se em uma releitura substantiva de duas doutrinas desenvolvidas por Kant em sua Crítica da Razão Pura: a doutrina da unidade sintética do múltiplo sensível e aquela da unidade sintética da apercepção. Propõe-se que isto indica que os conceitos centrais da Psicologia da Gestalt tenham sido estruturados de forma transcendental. Em última instância, isto permite uma aproximação crítica de Psicologia da Gestalt e fenomenologia transcendental. A este respeito, começar-se-á com uma revisão da Dedução Transcendental de Kant e com o desdobramento de seus momen-tos nucleares relacionados com a questão da síntese. Em segundo lugar, procurar-se-á demons-trar como Gurwitsch emprega a Psicologia da Gestalt em um sentido epistemológico, colocando e apresentando as suas premissas em um quadro teórico singular, distante dos objetivos originais de seus precursores. Finalmente, apresentar-se-á como a sua interpretação da Psicologia da Ges-talt implica a estrutura da Dedução Transcendental de Kant e como ela pode ser usada para uma crítica de pressupostos idealistas que podem ser encontrados em diferentes tradições filosóficas, que incluem, também, Kant e algumas teorias de Husserl.Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno)2022-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-240Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-240Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-2402675-4673reponame:Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinstname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRenghttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126/77Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira dos Santos, Hernani2024-04-15T18:43:59Zoai:phenomenology.com.br:article/126Revistahttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phePUBhttps://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/index/oaicontato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com2675-46732675-4673opendoar:2024-04-15T18:43:59Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology La Unidad Sintética como Gestalt: Gurwitsch y la Teoría Gestalt a Través de Kant y la Fenomenología Unidade Sintética como Gestalt: Gurwitsch e a Teoria de Gestalt Via Kant e a Fenomenologia |
title |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
spellingShingle |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology Pereira dos Santos, Hernani Fenomenologia Filosofia Percepção Psicologia Fenomenológica Phenomenology Philosophy Perception Phenomenological Psychology Fenomenología Filosofía Percepción Psicología Fenomenológica |
title_short |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
title_full |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
title_fullStr |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
title_sort |
Synthetic Unity as Gestalt: Gurwitsch’s reading of Gestalt Theory via Kant and Phenomenology |
author |
Pereira dos Santos, Hernani |
author_facet |
Pereira dos Santos, Hernani |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira dos Santos, Hernani |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fenomenologia Filosofia Percepção Psicologia Fenomenológica Phenomenology Philosophy Perception Phenomenological Psychology Fenomenología Filosofía Percepción Psicología Fenomenológica |
topic |
Fenomenologia Filosofia Percepção Psicologia Fenomenológica Phenomenology Philosophy Perception Phenomenological Psychology Fenomenología Filosofía Percepción Psicología Fenomenológica |
description |
The main goal of this essay is to suggest that both Gurwitsch’s reinterpretation of phenomenology in Gestalt theory terms and his critical approach to Husserl are based on a fun-damental rereading of two Kant doctrines developed in his Critique of Pure Reason: the doc-trine of the synthetic unity of manifold and the doctrine of the synthetic unity of apperception. We propose that this indicates that the core concepts of Gestalt Psychology have been transcen-dentally structured. Ultimately, it allows for a critical approximation of Gestalt Psychology and transcendental phenomenology. In this regard, we will first revisit Kant’s Transcendental Deduc-tion and develop its nuclear moments as they pertain to the issue of synthesis. Second, we will demonstrate how Gurwitsch employs Gestalt Psychology in an epistemological sense, placing and presenting its premises in a remarkable framework, far from the original aims of its precur-sors. Finally, we will present how his reinterpretation of Gestalt Psychology implies the structure of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction and how it may be used to criticize idealistic assumptions found in diverse philosophical traditions, also including Kant and certain Husserl claims. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126 |
url |
https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://phenomenology.com.br/index.php/phe/article/view/126/77 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Pesquisas em Fenomenologia (APFeno) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-240 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-240 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences; v. 2 n. 2 (2021): Dossiê Especial Aron Gurwitsch; 229-240 2675-4673 reponame:Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
instacron_str |
UFPR |
institution |
UFPR |
reponame_str |
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences |
collection |
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
contato@phenomenology.com.br || aholanda@yahoo.com |
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1796798427834613760 |