Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086 |
Resumo: | For the germination of oil palm seeds the dry heat method was used, with a heat treatment of the seeds (TT) at 39 ºC ± 1 ºC, the time and humidity of the seed being variable depending on the genotype. The optimization of the TT period can reduce cost and increasing the germination rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of water content and TT in overcoming dormancy and germination of freshly harvested of dura-type oil palm seeds of Deli origin. The design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme 5 × 3, being five intervals of humidity ranges (IGU): 18-19%; 19-20%; 20-21%; 21-22% and 22-23% and three TT periods: 30, 40 and 60 days, with four replicates of 250 seeds. The percentage of germination, germination at the first count (PCON) and germination speed index (IVG) were evaluated. The combination of 30 days of TT with IGU of 18% to 19% was the most favorable for germination rate and variables associated with seed vigor (PCON, IVG). To overcome dormancy and germination of dura type oil palm seeds, the combination of TT of 30 days with IGU of 18% to 19% at the beginning of the process, conditions in which germination higher than 90% of the seeds is obtained and with high vigor. |
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Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seedsUmidade e aquecimento térmico na superação de dormência de sementes de dendezeiro tipo duraArecaceaeElaeis guineensisAfrican oil palmGerminationVigordormancy breakingwater contentgerminationArecaceaeElaeis guineensesPalma-de-óleoGerminaçãoVigorSuperação de dormênciateor de águaGerminationFor the germination of oil palm seeds the dry heat method was used, with a heat treatment of the seeds (TT) at 39 ºC ± 1 ºC, the time and humidity of the seed being variable depending on the genotype. The optimization of the TT period can reduce cost and increasing the germination rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of water content and TT in overcoming dormancy and germination of freshly harvested of dura-type oil palm seeds of Deli origin. The design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme 5 × 3, being five intervals of humidity ranges (IGU): 18-19%; 19-20%; 20-21%; 21-22% and 22-23% and three TT periods: 30, 40 and 60 days, with four replicates of 250 seeds. The percentage of germination, germination at the first count (PCON) and germination speed index (IVG) were evaluated. The combination of 30 days of TT with IGU of 18% to 19% was the most favorable for germination rate and variables associated with seed vigor (PCON, IVG). To overcome dormancy and germination of dura type oil palm seeds, the combination of TT of 30 days with IGU of 18% to 19% at the beginning of the process, conditions in which germination higher than 90% of the seeds is obtained and with high vigor.Para germinação de sementes de dendezeiro, tem-se utilizado o método de calor seco, com Tratamento Térmico (TT) das sementes a 39 ºC ± 1 ºC, sendo o tempo e a umidade da semente variável dependendo do genótipo. A otimização do período de TT pode reduzir custos e aumentar a taxa de germinação das sementes. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito do teor de água e do TT na superação de dormência e germinação de sementes recém-colhidas de dendezeiro tipo dura (de origem Deli). O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 × 3, sendo cinco Intervalos de Grau de Umidade (IGU): 18%-19%; 19%-20%; 20%-21%; 21%-22% e 22%-23% e três períodos de TT: 30, 40 e 60 dias, com quatro repetições de 250 sementes. Foram avaliadas porcentagem de germinação, germinação na primeira contagem (PCON) e Índice de Velocidade de Germinação (IVG). A combinação de 30 dias de TT sob 39 ºC e com IGU de 18% a 19% foi a mais favorável para taxa de germinação (91,16%). Para superação de dormência e germinação de sementes de dendezeiro recomenda-se a combinação de TT de 30 dias sob 39 ºC e com IGU de 18% a 19% no início do processo, condições em que se obtém germinação superior a 90% das sementes e com alto vigor.Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA2019-09-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086Amazonian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vol 62 (2019): RCARevista de Ciências Agrárias Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; v. 62 (2019): RCA2177-87601517-591Xreponame:Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online)instname:Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)instacron:UFRAporhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086/1571Copyright (c) 2019 Revista de Ciências Agrárias Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGreen, MárciaLima, Wanderlei Antônio Alves deLopes, Ricardo2020-01-23T13:16:15Zoai:ojs.www.periodicos.ufra.edu.br:article/3086Revistahttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/PUBhttps://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/oaiallan.lobato@ufra.edu.br || ajaes.suporte@gmail.com2177-87601517-591Xopendoar:2020-01-23T13:16:15Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) - Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds Umidade e aquecimento térmico na superação de dormência de sementes de dendezeiro tipo dura |
title |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
spellingShingle |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds Green, Márcia Arecaceae Elaeis guineensis African oil palm Germination Vigor dormancy breaking water content germination Arecaceae Elaeis guineenses Palma-de-óleo Germinação Vigor Superação de dormência teor de água Germination |
title_short |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
title_full |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
title_fullStr |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
title_full_unstemmed |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
title_sort |
Humidity and thermal heating in dormancy overcoming of dura type oil palm seeds |
author |
Green, Márcia |
author_facet |
Green, Márcia Lima, Wanderlei Antônio Alves de Lopes, Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Wanderlei Antônio Alves de Lopes, Ricardo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Green, Márcia Lima, Wanderlei Antônio Alves de Lopes, Ricardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Arecaceae Elaeis guineensis African oil palm Germination Vigor dormancy breaking water content germination Arecaceae Elaeis guineenses Palma-de-óleo Germinação Vigor Superação de dormência teor de água Germination |
topic |
Arecaceae Elaeis guineensis African oil palm Germination Vigor dormancy breaking water content germination Arecaceae Elaeis guineenses Palma-de-óleo Germinação Vigor Superação de dormência teor de água Germination |
description |
For the germination of oil palm seeds the dry heat method was used, with a heat treatment of the seeds (TT) at 39 ºC ± 1 ºC, the time and humidity of the seed being variable depending on the genotype. The optimization of the TT period can reduce cost and increasing the germination rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of water content and TT in overcoming dormancy and germination of freshly harvested of dura-type oil palm seeds of Deli origin. The design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme 5 × 3, being five intervals of humidity ranges (IGU): 18-19%; 19-20%; 20-21%; 21-22% and 22-23% and three TT periods: 30, 40 and 60 days, with four replicates of 250 seeds. The percentage of germination, germination at the first count (PCON) and germination speed index (IVG) were evaluated. The combination of 30 days of TT with IGU of 18% to 19% was the most favorable for germination rate and variables associated with seed vigor (PCON, IVG). To overcome dormancy and germination of dura type oil palm seeds, the combination of TT of 30 days with IGU of 18% to 19% at the beginning of the process, conditions in which germination higher than 90% of the seeds is obtained and with high vigor. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086 |
url |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3086/1571 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia/UFRA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Amazonian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vol 62 (2019): RCA Revista de Ciências Agrárias Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; v. 62 (2019): RCA 2177-8760 1517-591X reponame:Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) instname:Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) instacron:UFRA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) |
instacron_str |
UFRA |
institution |
UFRA |
reponame_str |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
collection |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online) - Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
allan.lobato@ufra.edu.br || ajaes.suporte@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797231629991673856 |