The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
Texto Completo: | http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/743 |
Resumo: | The aim of this article is to demonstrate the rupture between common sense and scientific knowledge of Chemistry from the epistemology of Gaston Bachelard. As a guideline for such an analysis, the concepts of immediate materialism and learned materialism, which appear mainly in the bachelardian work Le Matérialisme Rationnel of 1953, were taken as the great bases of thoughts that founded Chemistry science in different historical periods. It will be demonstrated that in Bachelard's epistemology the concept of immediate materialism equals the moment in which there was continuity between common sense and scientific knowledge and that the various ruptures and conceptual innovations that occurred in the present time will establish a new Chemistry based on a new basis of thought, entitled by Bachelard of learned materialism. Here, the materialism is in the advanced state of scientific culture, and by incorporating discursive knowledge about matter, it breaks with the knowledge of appearances and departs definitively from elementary ideas linked to common sense. The chemistry of the new scientific spirit is presented by bachelardian epistemology as an inventive science that creates its object, it instructs and orders reality from mathematical thinking through very peculiar techniques and thus distances itself from the immediate analysis of empirical data of ordinary reality. The Bachelard’s epistemology chemistry points to a series of reorganizations and conceptual updates that serve to characterize the evidence of the evolution of scientific thought. |
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The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston BachelardA ruptura na química entre o senso comum e o conhecimento científico a partir da análise de Gastón BachelardBachelard; Materialismo; Química; Senso comum; Ruptura.Bachelard; Materialism; Chemistry; Common sense; Rupture.The aim of this article is to demonstrate the rupture between common sense and scientific knowledge of Chemistry from the epistemology of Gaston Bachelard. As a guideline for such an analysis, the concepts of immediate materialism and learned materialism, which appear mainly in the bachelardian work Le Matérialisme Rationnel of 1953, were taken as the great bases of thoughts that founded Chemistry science in different historical periods. It will be demonstrated that in Bachelard's epistemology the concept of immediate materialism equals the moment in which there was continuity between common sense and scientific knowledge and that the various ruptures and conceptual innovations that occurred in the present time will establish a new Chemistry based on a new basis of thought, entitled by Bachelard of learned materialism. Here, the materialism is in the advanced state of scientific culture, and by incorporating discursive knowledge about matter, it breaks with the knowledge of appearances and departs definitively from elementary ideas linked to common sense. The chemistry of the new scientific spirit is presented by bachelardian epistemology as an inventive science that creates its object, it instructs and orders reality from mathematical thinking through very peculiar techniques and thus distances itself from the immediate analysis of empirical data of ordinary reality. The Bachelard’s epistemology chemistry points to a series of reorganizations and conceptual updates that serve to characterize the evidence of the evolution of scientific thought.O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a ruptura entre senso comum e conhecimento científico da Química a partir da epistemologia de Gaston Bachelard. Como fio condutor para tal análise, tomou-se os conceitos de materialismo imediato e materialismo instruído, que aparecem principalmente na obra bachelardiana Le Matérialisme Rationnel de 1953, como grandes bases de pensamentos que fundamentaram a ciência Química em períodos históricos diferentes. Demonstrar-se-á que, na epistemologia de Bachelard, o conceito de materialismo imediato equivale ao momento em que ocorria continuidade entre senso comum e conhecimento científico e que as diversas rupturas e inovações conceituais que ocorreram na contemporaneidade irão instaurar uma nova Química, fundamentada em uma nova base de pensamento, intitulada por Bachelard de materialismo instruído. Aqui, o materialismo se encontra no estado avançado da cultura científica e, ao incorporar o conhecimento discursivo sobre a matéria, rompe com os conhecimentos das aparências e se distancia definitivamente das ideias elementares ligadas ao senso comum. A Química do novo espírito científico é apresentada pela epistemologia bachelardiana como uma ciência inventiva que cria seu objeto, ela instruí e ordena a realidade a partir do pensamento matemático através de técnicas muito peculiares e, deste modo, se distancia da análise imediata sobre os dados empíricos da realidade comum. A epistemologia da química bachelardiana aponta para uma série de reorganizações e atualizações conceituais que servem para caracterizar as provas da evolução do pensamento científico.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia2017-06-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedEvaluados por los paresAvaliados pelos paresapplication/pdfhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/74310.31977/grirfi.v15i1.743Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 15 n. 1 (2017); 187-2032178-1036reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofiainstname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)instacron:UFRBporhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/743/458Copyright (c) 2017 David Velanesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVelanes, David2020-06-30T18:15:50Zoai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/743Revistahttp://www.ufrb.edu.br/griot/PUBhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/oai||griotrevista@gmail.com2178-10362178-1036opendoar:2020-06-30T18:15:50Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard A ruptura na química entre o senso comum e o conhecimento científico a partir da análise de Gastón Bachelard |
title |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
spellingShingle |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard Velanes, David Bachelard; Materialismo; Química; Senso comum; Ruptura. Bachelard; Materialism; Chemistry; Common sense; Rupture. |
title_short |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
title_full |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
title_fullStr |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
title_full_unstemmed |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
title_sort |
The rupture in chemistry between common sense and scientific knowledge from the analisis of Gaston Bachelard |
author |
Velanes, David |
author_facet |
Velanes, David |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Velanes, David |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bachelard; Materialismo; Química; Senso comum; Ruptura. Bachelard; Materialism; Chemistry; Common sense; Rupture. |
topic |
Bachelard; Materialismo; Química; Senso comum; Ruptura. Bachelard; Materialism; Chemistry; Common sense; Rupture. |
description |
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the rupture between common sense and scientific knowledge of Chemistry from the epistemology of Gaston Bachelard. As a guideline for such an analysis, the concepts of immediate materialism and learned materialism, which appear mainly in the bachelardian work Le Matérialisme Rationnel of 1953, were taken as the great bases of thoughts that founded Chemistry science in different historical periods. It will be demonstrated that in Bachelard's epistemology the concept of immediate materialism equals the moment in which there was continuity between common sense and scientific knowledge and that the various ruptures and conceptual innovations that occurred in the present time will establish a new Chemistry based on a new basis of thought, entitled by Bachelard of learned materialism. Here, the materialism is in the advanced state of scientific culture, and by incorporating discursive knowledge about matter, it breaks with the knowledge of appearances and departs definitively from elementary ideas linked to common sense. The chemistry of the new scientific spirit is presented by bachelardian epistemology as an inventive science that creates its object, it instructs and orders reality from mathematical thinking through very peculiar techniques and thus distances itself from the immediate analysis of empirical data of ordinary reality. The Bachelard’s epistemology chemistry points to a series of reorganizations and conceptual updates that serve to characterize the evidence of the evolution of scientific thought. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Evaluados por los pares Avaliados pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/743 10.31977/grirfi.v15i1.743 |
url |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/743 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31977/grirfi.v15i1.743 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/743/458 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 David Velanes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 David Velanes |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 15 n. 1 (2017); 187-203 2178-1036 reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofia instname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) instacron:UFRB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
instacron_str |
UFRB |
institution |
UFRB |
reponame_str |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
collection |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||griotrevista@gmail.com |
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