Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Sociologias (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/119875 |
Resumo: | In this presentation of the dossier Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment, we build on the international debate on contemporary trends in juvenile justice and present a discussion on the advance of punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice, based on the analysis of disputes in the political arena. The discussion comprises (i) the systematization of indicators of ‘punitivism’ in juvenile justice and of the related data; and (ii) the analysis of political disputes in the legislative and the judiciary based on data of law production related to the topic during the 30 years since the promulgation of the Statute of Child and Adolescent (ECA) and on the case of the lawsuit on unconstitutionality no. 3,446 (Ação Direta de Insconstitucionalidade – ADI 3446). We seek to demonstrate that, in the political arena, ECA's perspective has prevailed and punitive speeches have rather symbolic than practical effects. Punitive, discursive and non-discursive practices were not institutionalized in legal provisions or official policies of the Brazilian juvenile justice system. However, existing data on other punitive indicators show that the punitive logic seems to have space in the functioning of institutions directly responsible for guarding young offenders. |
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Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justiceApresentação: O “punitivismo” no sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro / Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justicepunitivenessjuvenile justiceStatute of Child and Adolescentyoung offendersreduction of age for criminal responsibilitypunitivismosistema de justiça juvenilEstatuto da Criança e do Adolescenteadolescentes autores da atos infracionaisredução da maioridade penalIn this presentation of the dossier Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment, we build on the international debate on contemporary trends in juvenile justice and present a discussion on the advance of punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice, based on the analysis of disputes in the political arena. The discussion comprises (i) the systematization of indicators of ‘punitivism’ in juvenile justice and of the related data; and (ii) the analysis of political disputes in the legislative and the judiciary based on data of law production related to the topic during the 30 years since the promulgation of the Statute of Child and Adolescent (ECA) and on the case of the lawsuit on unconstitutionality no. 3,446 (Ação Direta de Insconstitucionalidade – ADI 3446). We seek to demonstrate that, in the political arena, ECA's perspective has prevailed and punitive speeches have rather symbolic than practical effects. Punitive, discursive and non-discursive practices were not institutionalized in legal provisions or official policies of the Brazilian juvenile justice system. However, existing data on other punitive indicators show that the punitive logic seems to have space in the functioning of institutions directly responsible for guarding young offenders.Nesta apresentação do dossiê O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição, partimos do debate internacional sobre as tendências contemporâneas da justiça juvenil e apresentamos uma reflexão sobre o diagnóstico do avanço do assim chamado punitivismo no âmbito do sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro, a partir da análise das disputas travadas na arena política em torno da temática. A reflexão envolve (i) a sistematização dos indicadores de punitivismo e de dados e informações relativos a esses indicadores; e (ii) a análise das disputas políticas nas esferas do legislativo e do judiciário a partir de dados sobre as proposições legislativas relativas ao tema apresentadas nos 30 anos de existência do ECA e do caso da ADI 3.446. Buscamos demonstrar que, na arena política, a perspectiva de defesa do ECA tem prevalecido e os discursos punitivos têm efeitos mais simbólicos do que práticos. As práticas punitivas, discursivas e não-discursivas, não se institucionalizaram em dispositivos legais ou políticas oficiais do sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro. No entanto, os dados existentes sobre os demais indicadores de punitivismo sinalizam que a lógica punitiva parece desfrutar de amplo espaço no funcionamento das instituições diretamente responsáveis pelo processamento dos adolescentes autores de atos infracionais. ==== In this presentation of the dossier Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment, we build on the international debate on contemporary trends in juvenile justice and present a discussion on the advance of punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice, based on the analysis of disputes in the political arena. The discussion comprises (i) the systematization of indicators of ‘punitivism’ in juvenile justice and of the related data; and (ii) the analysis of political disputes in the legislative and the judiciary based on data of law production related to the topic during the 30 years since the promulgation of the Statute of Child and Adolescent (ECA) and on the case of the lawsuit on unconstitutionality no. 3,446 (Ação Direta de Insconstitucionalidade – ADI 3446). We seek to demonstrate that, in the political arena, ECA's perspective has prevailed and punitive speeches have rather symbolic than practical effects. Punitive, discursive and non-discursive practices were not institutionalized in legal provisions or official policies of the Brazilian juvenile justice system. However, existing data on other punitive indicators show that the punitive logic seems to have space in the functioning of institutions directly responsible for guarding young offenders.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul2021-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/11987510.1590/15174522-119875SOCIOLOGIAS; Vol. 23 No. 58 (2021): Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment; 18-49SOCIOLOGIAS; Vol. 23 Núm. 58 (2021): O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição; 18-49Sociologias; v. 23 n. 58 (2021): O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição; 18-491807-03371517-4522reponame:Sociologias (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/119875/65484Copyright (c) 2021 Bruna Gisi, Mariana Chies Santiago Santos, Marcos César Alvarezinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGisi, BrunaSantos, Mariana Chies SantiagoAlvarez, Marcos César2021-12-12T18:26:45Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/119875Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/sociologiasPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/sociologias/oai||revsoc@ufrgs.br1807-03371517-4522opendoar:2021-12-12T18:26:45Sociologias (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice Apresentação: O “punitivismo” no sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro / Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| title |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| spellingShingle |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice Gisi, Bruna punitiveness juvenile justice Statute of Child and Adolescent young offenders reduction of age for criminal responsibility punitivismo sistema de justiça juvenil Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente adolescentes autores da atos infracionais redução da maioridade penal |
| title_short |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| title_full |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| title_fullStr |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| title_sort |
Punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice |
| author |
Gisi, Bruna |
| author_facet |
Gisi, Bruna Santos, Mariana Chies Santiago Alvarez, Marcos César |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Santos, Mariana Chies Santiago Alvarez, Marcos César |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gisi, Bruna Santos, Mariana Chies Santiago Alvarez, Marcos César |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
punitiveness juvenile justice Statute of Child and Adolescent young offenders reduction of age for criminal responsibility punitivismo sistema de justiça juvenil Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente adolescentes autores da atos infracionais redução da maioridade penal |
| topic |
punitiveness juvenile justice Statute of Child and Adolescent young offenders reduction of age for criminal responsibility punitivismo sistema de justiça juvenil Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente adolescentes autores da atos infracionais redução da maioridade penal |
| description |
In this presentation of the dossier Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment, we build on the international debate on contemporary trends in juvenile justice and present a discussion on the advance of punitivism in the Brazilian juvenile justice, based on the analysis of disputes in the political arena. The discussion comprises (i) the systematization of indicators of ‘punitivism’ in juvenile justice and of the related data; and (ii) the analysis of political disputes in the legislative and the judiciary based on data of law production related to the topic during the 30 years since the promulgation of the Statute of Child and Adolescent (ECA) and on the case of the lawsuit on unconstitutionality no. 3,446 (Ação Direta de Insconstitucionalidade – ADI 3446). We seek to demonstrate that, in the political arena, ECA's perspective has prevailed and punitive speeches have rather symbolic than practical effects. Punitive, discursive and non-discursive practices were not institutionalized in legal provisions or official policies of the Brazilian juvenile justice system. However, existing data on other punitive indicators show that the punitive logic seems to have space in the functioning of institutions directly responsible for guarding young offenders. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-12 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado pelos pares" |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/119875 10.1590/15174522-119875 |
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https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/119875 |
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10.1590/15174522-119875 |
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por |
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por |
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https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/119875/65484 |
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Copyright (c) 2021 Bruna Gisi, Mariana Chies Santiago Santos, Marcos César Alvarez info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2021 Bruna Gisi, Mariana Chies Santiago Santos, Marcos César Alvarez |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
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SOCIOLOGIAS; Vol. 23 No. 58 (2021): Adolescents deemed as a problem: narrative disputes, production of law and punishment; 18-49 SOCIOLOGIAS; Vol. 23 Núm. 58 (2021): O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição; 18-49 Sociologias; v. 23 n. 58 (2021): O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição; 18-49 1807-0337 1517-4522 reponame:Sociologias (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
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Sociologias (Online) |
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Sociologias (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
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