THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima, Joao Ricardo
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Análise Econômica (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/5099
Resumo: In South region can be considered that the most part of farmers has more access to technology, are integrated to the agroindustries complex and their average household income are higher then the others regions farmers. Even thus, the seek to diversificate the rent, mainly of non-agricultural source, seems to be an important estrategy to increase the household income. This article analysis the role of non-agricultural income in reducing rural poverty and inequality in South region. The used data are the PNAD/IBGE microdata of 2005. The theoretical framework is related to rural labour supply, centering in the possibility of the households members to engage (or not) in multiple job offers. The econometric model is Tobit II, estimated by maximizing the log-pseudolikelihood function, being made simulation in household income to estimate the average income, the poverty and inequality level, with and without non-agricultural income. Results show that, with regard to inequality, the nonagricultural income contributes in reducing the inequality, decreasing the Gini and Theil indexes. With regard to rural poverty, using the FGT index, as much for headcount ratio (P0), how much for poverty-gap (P1) and square povertygap (P2), is observed that the non-agricultural income contribute to reducing poverty. With this information, it’s considered important to think public policies that estimulate the pluriactivity and/or the access to non-agricultural income.
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spelling THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGIONO PAPEL DAS RENDAS NÃO-AGRÍCOLAS PARA REDUÇÃO DA POBREZA E CONCENTRAÇÃO NA REGIÃO SULNon-agricultural income. Inequality. Poverty.C34I32J22J43Q01Renda não-agrícola. Desigualdade. Pobreza.In South region can be considered that the most part of farmers has more access to technology, are integrated to the agroindustries complex and their average household income are higher then the others regions farmers. Even thus, the seek to diversificate the rent, mainly of non-agricultural source, seems to be an important estrategy to increase the household income. This article analysis the role of non-agricultural income in reducing rural poverty and inequality in South region. The used data are the PNAD/IBGE microdata of 2005. The theoretical framework is related to rural labour supply, centering in the possibility of the households members to engage (or not) in multiple job offers. The econometric model is Tobit II, estimated by maximizing the log-pseudolikelihood function, being made simulation in household income to estimate the average income, the poverty and inequality level, with and without non-agricultural income. Results show that, with regard to inequality, the nonagricultural income contributes in reducing the inequality, decreasing the Gini and Theil indexes. With regard to rural poverty, using the FGT index, as much for headcount ratio (P0), how much for poverty-gap (P1) and square povertygap (P2), is observed that the non-agricultural income contribute to reducing poverty. With this information, it’s considered important to think public policies that estimulate the pluriactivity and/or the access to non-agricultural income.Na região Sul, pode-se considerar que a maior parte dos produtores têm mais acesso a tecnologia, estão integrados aos complexos agroindustriais e percebem renda média familiar mais elevada do que os produtores de outras regiões do país. Mesmo assim, a busca por diversificação da renda, principalmente de fonte não-agrícola, parece ser uma importante estratégia das famílias para elevar a renda familiar. Este artigo analisa o papel das rendas não-agrícolas na redução da pobreza rural e na concentração de renda na região Sul. Utilizam-se os dados da PNAD/IBGE para o ano de 2005. O modelo teórico está relacionado à oferta de mão-de-obra rural, focando a possibilidade dos membros da família se engajar (ou não) em múltiplas fontes de emprego. O modelo econométrico é o Tobit II, estimado por máxima pseudo-verossimilhança, sendo feitas simulações nas rendas das famílias buscando estimar a renda média, o nível de pobreza e o de concentração, na presença e na ausência das rendas não-agrícolas. Os resultados obtidos demonstram, com relação à concentração, que a renda não-agrícola contribui para diminuição da concentração, reduzindo os índices de Gini e Theil. Sobre a pobreza rural, utilizando os índices FGT, tanto no caso da proporção de pobres (P0), quanto no hiato da pobreza (P1) e severidade da pobreza (P2), observa-se que as rendas não-agrícolas contribuem para redução da pobreza. Com estas informações, considera-se importante pensar em políticas públicas que estimulem a pluriatividade e/ou o acesso a rendas não-agrícolas.UFRGS2010-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/509910.22456/2176-5456.5099Análise Econômica; Vol. 27 No. 52 (2009): setembro de 2009Análise Econômica; v. 27 n. 52 (2009): setembro de 20092176-54560102-9924reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/5099/7452Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Joao RicardoPiacenti, Carlos Alberto2019-08-29T12:37:08Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/5099Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomicaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/oai||rae@ufrgs.br2176-54560102-9924opendoar:2019-08-29T12:37:08Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
O PAPEL DAS RENDAS NÃO-AGRÍCOLAS PARA REDUÇÃO DA POBREZA E CONCENTRAÇÃO NA REGIÃO SUL
title THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
spellingShingle THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
Lima, Joao Ricardo
Non-agricultural income. Inequality. Poverty.
C34
I32
J22
J43
Q01
Renda não-agrícola. Desigualdade. Pobreza.
title_short THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
title_full THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
title_fullStr THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
title_full_unstemmed THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
title_sort THE ROLE OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN REDUCING RURAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SOUTH REGION
author Lima, Joao Ricardo
author_facet Lima, Joao Ricardo
Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
author_role author
author2 Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima, Joao Ricardo
Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Non-agricultural income. Inequality. Poverty.
C34
I32
J22
J43
Q01
Renda não-agrícola. Desigualdade. Pobreza.
topic Non-agricultural income. Inequality. Poverty.
C34
I32
J22
J43
Q01
Renda não-agrícola. Desigualdade. Pobreza.
description In South region can be considered that the most part of farmers has more access to technology, are integrated to the agroindustries complex and their average household income are higher then the others regions farmers. Even thus, the seek to diversificate the rent, mainly of non-agricultural source, seems to be an important estrategy to increase the household income. This article analysis the role of non-agricultural income in reducing rural poverty and inequality in South region. The used data are the PNAD/IBGE microdata of 2005. The theoretical framework is related to rural labour supply, centering in the possibility of the households members to engage (or not) in multiple job offers. The econometric model is Tobit II, estimated by maximizing the log-pseudolikelihood function, being made simulation in household income to estimate the average income, the poverty and inequality level, with and without non-agricultural income. Results show that, with regard to inequality, the nonagricultural income contributes in reducing the inequality, decreasing the Gini and Theil indexes. With regard to rural poverty, using the FGT index, as much for headcount ratio (P0), how much for poverty-gap (P1) and square povertygap (P2), is observed that the non-agricultural income contribute to reducing poverty. With this information, it’s considered important to think public policies that estimulate the pluriactivity and/or the access to non-agricultural income.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-03-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/5099
10.22456/2176-5456.5099
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/5099
identifier_str_mv 10.22456/2176-5456.5099
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/5099/7452
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Análise Econômica; Vol. 27 No. 52 (2009): setembro de 2009
Análise Econômica; v. 27 n. 52 (2009): setembro de 2009
2176-5456
0102-9924
reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS
institution UFRGS
reponame_str Análise Econômica (Online)
collection Análise Econômica (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rae@ufrgs.br
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