Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229346 |
Resumo: | Objective: Population neuroscience is an emerging field that combines epidemiology and neuroscience to study how genes and the environment shape typical and atypical brain functioning. The objective of this study was to review key studies on population neuroscience from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify potential gaps vis-a`-vis studies conducted in highincome countries. Methods: We conducted a systematic review to search for longitudinal cohort studies investigating the development of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in LMICs. We performed an electronic search in the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases from inception to July 5th, 2019. Results: We found six cohorts from four countries that met our search criteria: three cohorts from Brazil, one from China, one from South Africa, and one from Mauritius. Relevant examples of findings from these studies are reported. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the impact of the valuable science output these cohort designs promote, allowing LMICs to have a share in frontline global psychiatry research. National and international funding agencies should invest in LMIC population neuroscience in order to promote replication and generalization of research from high-income countries. |
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Cirillo, AlessandraDiniz, EltonGadelha, AryAsevedo, ElsonAxelrud, Luiza KvitkoMiguel, Eurípedes ConstantinoRohde, Luis Augusto PaimBressan, Rodrigo AffonsecaPan, Pedro MarioMari, Jair de Jesus2021-09-01T04:27:51Z20201516-4446http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229346001130419Objective: Population neuroscience is an emerging field that combines epidemiology and neuroscience to study how genes and the environment shape typical and atypical brain functioning. The objective of this study was to review key studies on population neuroscience from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify potential gaps vis-a`-vis studies conducted in highincome countries. Methods: We conducted a systematic review to search for longitudinal cohort studies investigating the development of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in LMICs. We performed an electronic search in the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases from inception to July 5th, 2019. Results: We found six cohorts from four countries that met our search criteria: three cohorts from Brazil, one from China, one from South Africa, and one from Mauritius. Relevant examples of findings from these studies are reported. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the impact of the valuable science output these cohort designs promote, allowing LMICs to have a share in frontline global psychiatry research. National and international funding agencies should invest in LMIC population neuroscience in order to promote replication and generalization of research from high-income countries.application/pdfengRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (1999). São Paulo. Vol. 42, n. 4 (2020), p. 442-448.NeurociênciasEpidemiologiaRevisão sistemáticaTranstornos mentaisEstudos longitudinaisEstudos de coortesNeuroscienceEpidemiologyPopulation neuroscienceLow- and middle-income countriesReviewPopulation neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countriesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001130419.pdf.txt001130419.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain41166http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229346/2/001130419.pdf.txtc8680ac9a7d1c2b19b7538611bd96856MD52ORIGINAL001130419.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf163263http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229346/1/001130419.pdf53daa5d8016707665b0e4db2fb78a184MD5110183/2293462021-09-19 04:37:02.378939oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/229346Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2021-09-19T07:37:02Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
title |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
spellingShingle |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries Cirillo, Alessandra Neurociências Epidemiologia Revisão sistemática Transtornos mentais Estudos longitudinais Estudos de coortes Neuroscience Epidemiology Population neuroscience Low- and middle-income countries Review |
title_short |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
title_full |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
title_fullStr |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
title_sort |
Population neuroscience : challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries |
author |
Cirillo, Alessandra |
author_facet |
Cirillo, Alessandra Diniz, Elton Gadelha, Ary Asevedo, Elson Axelrud, Luiza Kvitko Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca Pan, Pedro Mario Mari, Jair de Jesus |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Diniz, Elton Gadelha, Ary Asevedo, Elson Axelrud, Luiza Kvitko Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca Pan, Pedro Mario Mari, Jair de Jesus |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cirillo, Alessandra Diniz, Elton Gadelha, Ary Asevedo, Elson Axelrud, Luiza Kvitko Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca Pan, Pedro Mario Mari, Jair de Jesus |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neurociências Epidemiologia Revisão sistemática Transtornos mentais Estudos longitudinais Estudos de coortes |
topic |
Neurociências Epidemiologia Revisão sistemática Transtornos mentais Estudos longitudinais Estudos de coortes Neuroscience Epidemiology Population neuroscience Low- and middle-income countries Review |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Neuroscience Epidemiology Population neuroscience Low- and middle-income countries Review |
description |
Objective: Population neuroscience is an emerging field that combines epidemiology and neuroscience to study how genes and the environment shape typical and atypical brain functioning. The objective of this study was to review key studies on population neuroscience from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify potential gaps vis-a`-vis studies conducted in highincome countries. Methods: We conducted a systematic review to search for longitudinal cohort studies investigating the development of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in LMICs. We performed an electronic search in the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases from inception to July 5th, 2019. Results: We found six cohorts from four countries that met our search criteria: three cohorts from Brazil, one from China, one from South Africa, and one from Mauritius. Relevant examples of findings from these studies are reported. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the impact of the valuable science output these cohort designs promote, allowing LMICs to have a share in frontline global psychiatry research. National and international funding agencies should invest in LMIC population neuroscience in order to promote replication and generalization of research from high-income countries. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-01T04:27:51Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229346 |
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1516-4446 |
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001130419 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229346 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (1999). São Paulo. Vol. 42, n. 4 (2020), p. 442-448. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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