Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Machado, Ana Luisa Maffini
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Maraschin, Clarice
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/184399
Resumo: Urban segregation is an inherent feature of cities and becomes a problem when excluding or hindering certain groups from accessing services, activities and spaces. In Brazil, segregation by social class is dominant in the structure of cities and public policies rarely address urban configuration as part of the segregation problem. This work addresses segregation with a shift in emphasis from traditional housing segregation to segregation as the restraint of socio-spatial interactions, thus including other facets of the phenomenon that have not yet been properly explored and seeking new spatially relevant metrics. This paper aims to present a methodology of segregation analysis based on configurational models and develop an empirical application in a Brazilian city. Representing the probabilities of interaction between different socio-economic groups in public spaces, a configurational model was used, addressing retail-residence spatial relationship. The attributes of population size, household income and number of retail establishments were considered. The results allowed identifying the probabilistic residence-retail trajectories for high and low income groups, providing a first measure of spatial segregation. The conclusions seek to highlight the importance of configurational approaches for segregation studies, as well as to show potentialities and limits of this methodology.
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spelling Machado, Ana Luisa MaffiniMaraschin, Clarice2018-11-07T02:46:29Z20182413-8851http://hdl.handle.net/10183/184399001078423Urban segregation is an inherent feature of cities and becomes a problem when excluding or hindering certain groups from accessing services, activities and spaces. In Brazil, segregation by social class is dominant in the structure of cities and public policies rarely address urban configuration as part of the segregation problem. This work addresses segregation with a shift in emphasis from traditional housing segregation to segregation as the restraint of socio-spatial interactions, thus including other facets of the phenomenon that have not yet been properly explored and seeking new spatially relevant metrics. This paper aims to present a methodology of segregation analysis based on configurational models and develop an empirical application in a Brazilian city. Representing the probabilities of interaction between different socio-economic groups in public spaces, a configurational model was used, addressing retail-residence spatial relationship. The attributes of population size, household income and number of retail establishments were considered. The results allowed identifying the probabilistic residence-retail trajectories for high and low income groups, providing a first measure of spatial segregation. The conclusions seek to highlight the importance of configurational approaches for segregation studies, as well as to show potentialities and limits of this methodology.application/pdfengUrban Science. Switzerland, MDPI. Vol. 2, no. 3 (sept. 2018), 12 f.Segregação urbanaSegregação socialUrban segregationSocio-economic segregationConfigurational modelUrban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approachEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001078423.pdf.txt001078423.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain44861http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/184399/2/001078423.pdf.txt9551ae524151e0992d788e708edac440MD52ORIGINAL001078423.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf3152657http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/184399/1/001078423.pdfc1fb4936bcc9ddc57dbf5221ff37ddb4MD5110183/1843992018-11-07 02:49:09.529oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/184399Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2018-11-07T04:49:09Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
title Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
spellingShingle Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
Machado, Ana Luisa Maffini
Segregação urbana
Segregação social
Urban segregation
Socio-economic segregation
Configurational model
title_short Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
title_full Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
title_fullStr Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
title_full_unstemmed Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
title_sort Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions : a configurational approach
author Machado, Ana Luisa Maffini
author_facet Machado, Ana Luisa Maffini
Maraschin, Clarice
author_role author
author2 Maraschin, Clarice
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Machado, Ana Luisa Maffini
Maraschin, Clarice
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Segregação urbana
Segregação social
topic Segregação urbana
Segregação social
Urban segregation
Socio-economic segregation
Configurational model
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Urban segregation
Socio-economic segregation
Configurational model
description Urban segregation is an inherent feature of cities and becomes a problem when excluding or hindering certain groups from accessing services, activities and spaces. In Brazil, segregation by social class is dominant in the structure of cities and public policies rarely address urban configuration as part of the segregation problem. This work addresses segregation with a shift in emphasis from traditional housing segregation to segregation as the restraint of socio-spatial interactions, thus including other facets of the phenomenon that have not yet been properly explored and seeking new spatially relevant metrics. This paper aims to present a methodology of segregation analysis based on configurational models and develop an empirical application in a Brazilian city. Representing the probabilities of interaction between different socio-economic groups in public spaces, a configurational model was used, addressing retail-residence spatial relationship. The attributes of population size, household income and number of retail establishments were considered. The results allowed identifying the probabilistic residence-retail trajectories for high and low income groups, providing a first measure of spatial segregation. The conclusions seek to highlight the importance of configurational approaches for segregation studies, as well as to show potentialities and limits of this methodology.
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