Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/265553 |
Resumo: | Our objective was to evaluate the effect of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention on lifestyle adherence and anthropometric characteristics among individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. We performed a randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03005470) where all participants received lifestyle counseling at baseline and were randomly allocated to receive (1) an automatic oscillometric device to measure and register blood pressure (BP) via a mobile application, (2) personalized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes, (3) both mHealth interventions, or (4) usual clinical treatment (UCT) without technology (control). The outcomes were achieved for at least four of five lifestyle goals (weight loss, not smoking, physical activity, moderate or stopping alcohol consumption, and improving diet quality) and improved anthropometric characteristics at six months. mHealth groups were pooled for the analysis. Among 231 randomized participants (187 in the mHealth group and 45 in the control group), the mean age was 55.4 ± 9.5 years, and 51.9% were men. At six months, achieving at least four of five lifestyle goals was 2.51 times more likely (95% CI: 1.26; 5.00, p = 0.009) to be achieved among participants receiving mHealth interventions. The between-group difference reached clinically relevant, but marginally significant, reduction in body fat (−4.05 kg 95% CI: −8.14; 0.03, p = 0.052), segmental trunk fat (−1.69 kg 95% CI: −3.50; 0.12, p = 0.067), and WC (−4.36 cm 95% CI: −8.81; 0.082, p = 0.054), favoring the intervention group. In conclusion, a six-month lifestyle intervention supported by application-based BP monitoring and text messages significantly improves adherence to lifestyle goals and is likely to reduce some anthropometric characteristics in comparison with the control without technology support. |
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David, Caroline Nespolo deIochpe, CiranoHarzheim, ErnoSesin, Guilhermo PratesGonçalves, Marcelo RodriguesMoreira, Leila BeltramiFuchs, Flávio DanniFuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa2023-10-02T03:32:42Z20232227-9032http://hdl.handle.net/10183/265553001172849Our objective was to evaluate the effect of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention on lifestyle adherence and anthropometric characteristics among individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. We performed a randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03005470) where all participants received lifestyle counseling at baseline and were randomly allocated to receive (1) an automatic oscillometric device to measure and register blood pressure (BP) via a mobile application, (2) personalized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes, (3) both mHealth interventions, or (4) usual clinical treatment (UCT) without technology (control). The outcomes were achieved for at least four of five lifestyle goals (weight loss, not smoking, physical activity, moderate or stopping alcohol consumption, and improving diet quality) and improved anthropometric characteristics at six months. mHealth groups were pooled for the analysis. Among 231 randomized participants (187 in the mHealth group and 45 in the control group), the mean age was 55.4 ± 9.5 years, and 51.9% were men. At six months, achieving at least four of five lifestyle goals was 2.51 times more likely (95% CI: 1.26; 5.00, p = 0.009) to be achieved among participants receiving mHealth interventions. The between-group difference reached clinically relevant, but marginally significant, reduction in body fat (−4.05 kg 95% CI: −8.14; 0.03, p = 0.052), segmental trunk fat (−1.69 kg 95% CI: −3.50; 0.12, p = 0.067), and WC (−4.36 cm 95% CI: −8.81; 0.082, p = 0.054), favoring the intervention group. In conclusion, a six-month lifestyle intervention supported by application-based BP monitoring and text messages significantly improves adherence to lifestyle goals and is likely to reduce some anthropometric characteristics in comparison with the control without technology support.application/pdfengHealthcare. Basel. Vol. 11 (2023), artigo 1069, 12 p.HipertensãoEstilo de vidaExercício físicoDietaTelemedicinaAntropometriaHypertensionLifestylePhysical activityDietBody fatDigital healthmHealthEffect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trialEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001172849.pdf.txt001172849.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain46652http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/265553/2/001172849.pdf.txtaaf5f79148f77f8c0074237fb7feb767MD52ORIGINAL001172849.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf353190http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/265553/1/001172849.pdfb727b1b07655c7104326a6814aadd656MD5110183/2655532023-10-03 03:35:28.512404oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/265553Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-10-03T06:35:28Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
title |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
spellingShingle |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial David, Caroline Nespolo de Hipertensão Estilo de vida Exercício físico Dieta Telemedicina Antropometria Hypertension Lifestyle Physical activity Diet Body fat Digital health mHealth |
title_short |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
title_full |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
title_fullStr |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
title_sort |
Effect of mobile health interventions on lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics of uncontrolled hypertensive participants : secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial |
author |
David, Caroline Nespolo de |
author_facet |
David, Caroline Nespolo de Iochpe, Cirano Harzheim, Erno Sesin, Guilhermo Prates Gonçalves, Marcelo Rodrigues Moreira, Leila Beltrami Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Iochpe, Cirano Harzheim, Erno Sesin, Guilhermo Prates Gonçalves, Marcelo Rodrigues Moreira, Leila Beltrami Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
David, Caroline Nespolo de Iochpe, Cirano Harzheim, Erno Sesin, Guilhermo Prates Gonçalves, Marcelo Rodrigues Moreira, Leila Beltrami Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hipertensão Estilo de vida Exercício físico Dieta Telemedicina Antropometria |
topic |
Hipertensão Estilo de vida Exercício físico Dieta Telemedicina Antropometria Hypertension Lifestyle Physical activity Diet Body fat Digital health mHealth |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hypertension Lifestyle Physical activity Diet Body fat Digital health mHealth |
description |
Our objective was to evaluate the effect of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention on lifestyle adherence and anthropometric characteristics among individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. We performed a randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03005470) where all participants received lifestyle counseling at baseline and were randomly allocated to receive (1) an automatic oscillometric device to measure and register blood pressure (BP) via a mobile application, (2) personalized text messages to stimulate lifestyle changes, (3) both mHealth interventions, or (4) usual clinical treatment (UCT) without technology (control). The outcomes were achieved for at least four of five lifestyle goals (weight loss, not smoking, physical activity, moderate or stopping alcohol consumption, and improving diet quality) and improved anthropometric characteristics at six months. mHealth groups were pooled for the analysis. Among 231 randomized participants (187 in the mHealth group and 45 in the control group), the mean age was 55.4 ± 9.5 years, and 51.9% were men. At six months, achieving at least four of five lifestyle goals was 2.51 times more likely (95% CI: 1.26; 5.00, p = 0.009) to be achieved among participants receiving mHealth interventions. The between-group difference reached clinically relevant, but marginally significant, reduction in body fat (−4.05 kg 95% CI: −8.14; 0.03, p = 0.052), segmental trunk fat (−1.69 kg 95% CI: −3.50; 0.12, p = 0.067), and WC (−4.36 cm 95% CI: −8.81; 0.082, p = 0.054), favoring the intervention group. In conclusion, a six-month lifestyle intervention supported by application-based BP monitoring and text messages significantly improves adherence to lifestyle goals and is likely to reduce some anthropometric characteristics in comparison with the control without technology support. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-02T03:32:42Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/265553 |
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2227-9032 |
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001172849 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/265553 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Healthcare. Basel. Vol. 11 (2023), artigo 1069, 12 p. |
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openAccess |
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