Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169171 |
Resumo: | Background Exposure to risk factors for hypertension may be influenced by the characteristics of the workplace, where workers spend most of their daily time. Objectives To evaluate the association between features of the companies, particularly the presence of facilities to provide meals, and of population characteristics and the prevalence of hypertension, taking into account individual risk factors for hypertension. Material and methods This multilevel analysis was based on a cross-sectional study with individual and company data from the SESI (Serviço Social da Indústria– Social Service of Industries) study and population-based data from the national census statistics. Workers aged ≥15 years were randomly selected from small (20–99), medium (100–499) and large (≥500 employees) companies per state using multistage sampling. Logistic regression was used to analyse the association between hypertension and individual, workplace and population variables, with odds ratios (ORs; 95% CI) adjusted for three-level variables Results 4818 Workers from 157 companies were interviewed and their blood pressure, weight and height were measured. Overall, 77% were men, aged 35.4 ±10.7 years, with 8.7 ±4.1 years of schooling and mostly worked in companies with a staff canteen (66%). Besides individual characteristics—being male, ageing, low schooling, alcohol abuse and higher BMI—a workplace with no staff canteen (OR=1.28; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.52), small companies (OR=1.31; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.60) and living in cities with higher economic inequality (OR=1.47; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.76) were associated with a higher risk for hypertension. Conclusion Among Brazilian workers, the prevalence of hypertension is associated with individual risk factors, lack of a canteen at the workplace, small companies and higher economic inequalities of cities. These threelevel characteristics help to interpret differences in the prevalence of hypertension between regions or countries. |
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Vinholes, Daniele BotelhoBassanesi, Sergio LuizChaves Junior, Hilton de CastroMachado, Carlos AlbertoMelo, Ione Maria FonsecaFuchs, Flávio DanniFuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa2017-10-06T02:30:14Z20172044-6055http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169171001048821Background Exposure to risk factors for hypertension may be influenced by the characteristics of the workplace, where workers spend most of their daily time. Objectives To evaluate the association between features of the companies, particularly the presence of facilities to provide meals, and of population characteristics and the prevalence of hypertension, taking into account individual risk factors for hypertension. Material and methods This multilevel analysis was based on a cross-sectional study with individual and company data from the SESI (Serviço Social da Indústria– Social Service of Industries) study and population-based data from the national census statistics. Workers aged ≥15 years were randomly selected from small (20–99), medium (100–499) and large (≥500 employees) companies per state using multistage sampling. Logistic regression was used to analyse the association between hypertension and individual, workplace and population variables, with odds ratios (ORs; 95% CI) adjusted for three-level variables Results 4818 Workers from 157 companies were interviewed and their blood pressure, weight and height were measured. Overall, 77% were men, aged 35.4 ±10.7 years, with 8.7 ±4.1 years of schooling and mostly worked in companies with a staff canteen (66%). Besides individual characteristics—being male, ageing, low schooling, alcohol abuse and higher BMI—a workplace with no staff canteen (OR=1.28; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.52), small companies (OR=1.31; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.60) and living in cities with higher economic inequality (OR=1.47; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.76) were associated with a higher risk for hypertension. Conclusion Among Brazilian workers, the prevalence of hypertension is associated with individual risk factors, lack of a canteen at the workplace, small companies and higher economic inequalities of cities. These threelevel characteristics help to interpret differences in the prevalence of hypertension between regions or countries.application/pdfengBMJ open. London. Vol. 7, no. 8 (Aug. 2017), e015755, 8 p.HipertensãoAmbiente de trabalhoFatores de riscoTrabalhoAssociation of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysisEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001048821.pdf001048821.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf452272http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/169171/1/001048821.pdf2c1a5b2957f790a067c982e6ad303b89MD51TEXT001048821.pdf.txt001048821.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain40053http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/169171/2/001048821.pdf.txt211f1f8d0c0bf04a81b3fd860e40aa6eMD52THUMBNAIL001048821.pdf.jpg001048821.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2202http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/169171/3/001048821.pdf.jpg4584fa72627715da514cad5fceb42f7dMD5310183/1691712023-09-27 03:35:33.243563oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/169171Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-09-27T06:35:33Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
title |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
spellingShingle |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis Vinholes, Daniele Botelho Hipertensão Ambiente de trabalho Fatores de risco Trabalho |
title_short |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
title_full |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
title_fullStr |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
title_sort |
Association of workplace and population characteristics with prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian industry workers : a multilevel analysis |
author |
Vinholes, Daniele Botelho |
author_facet |
Vinholes, Daniele Botelho Bassanesi, Sergio Luiz Chaves Junior, Hilton de Castro Machado, Carlos Alberto Melo, Ione Maria Fonseca Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bassanesi, Sergio Luiz Chaves Junior, Hilton de Castro Machado, Carlos Alberto Melo, Ione Maria Fonseca Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vinholes, Daniele Botelho Bassanesi, Sergio Luiz Chaves Junior, Hilton de Castro Machado, Carlos Alberto Melo, Ione Maria Fonseca Fuchs, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hipertensão Ambiente de trabalho Fatores de risco Trabalho |
topic |
Hipertensão Ambiente de trabalho Fatores de risco Trabalho |
description |
Background Exposure to risk factors for hypertension may be influenced by the characteristics of the workplace, where workers spend most of their daily time. Objectives To evaluate the association between features of the companies, particularly the presence of facilities to provide meals, and of population characteristics and the prevalence of hypertension, taking into account individual risk factors for hypertension. Material and methods This multilevel analysis was based on a cross-sectional study with individual and company data from the SESI (Serviço Social da Indústria– Social Service of Industries) study and population-based data from the national census statistics. Workers aged ≥15 years were randomly selected from small (20–99), medium (100–499) and large (≥500 employees) companies per state using multistage sampling. Logistic regression was used to analyse the association between hypertension and individual, workplace and population variables, with odds ratios (ORs; 95% CI) adjusted for three-level variables Results 4818 Workers from 157 companies were interviewed and their blood pressure, weight and height were measured. Overall, 77% were men, aged 35.4 ±10.7 years, with 8.7 ±4.1 years of schooling and mostly worked in companies with a staff canteen (66%). Besides individual characteristics—being male, ageing, low schooling, alcohol abuse and higher BMI—a workplace with no staff canteen (OR=1.28; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.52), small companies (OR=1.31; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.60) and living in cities with higher economic inequality (OR=1.47; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.76) were associated with a higher risk for hypertension. Conclusion Among Brazilian workers, the prevalence of hypertension is associated with individual risk factors, lack of a canteen at the workplace, small companies and higher economic inequalities of cities. These threelevel characteristics help to interpret differences in the prevalence of hypertension between regions or countries. |
publishDate |
2017 |
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BMJ open. London. Vol. 7, no. 8 (Aug. 2017), e015755, 8 p. |
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