Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/252306 |
Resumo: | Introduction Dysphagia is a relevant symptom in Parkinson disease (PD), and its pathophysiology is poorly understood. To date, researchers have not investigated the effects of combined motor tasks on swallowing. Such an assessment is of particular interest in PD, in which patients have specific difficulties while performing two movements simultaneously. Objective The present study tested the hypothesis that performing concurrent tasks could decrease the safety of swallowing in PD patients as visualized using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A total of 19 patients and 19 controls matched by age, gender, and level of schooling were compared by FEES under two conditions: isolated swallowing and dual task (swallowing during non-sequential opposition of the thumb against the other fingers). The two tasks involved volumes of food of 3 mL and 5 mL. The PD subjects were classified according to the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) Scale, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The FEES assessment was performed according to the Boston Residue and Clearance Scale (BRACS). Results The data showed a significant worsening of swallowing in the dual task assessment for both volumes (3 mL: p ≤ 0.001; 5 mL: p ≤ 0.001) in the PD group. A correlation between the MoCA and dual-task swallowing of 3 mL was also found. Conclusion These findings suggest that additional tasks involving manual motor movements result in swallowing impairment in patients with PD. Moreover, these data highlight the need to further evaluate such conditions during treatment and assessment of PD patients. |
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Ardenghi, Luciana GrolliSignorini, Alana VerzaMaahs, Gerson SchulzSelaimen, Fábio AndréDeutsch, Konrado MassingDornelles, SilviaRieder, Carlos Roberto de Mello2022-12-03T05:10:16Z20211809-4864http://hdl.handle.net/10183/252306001153322Introduction Dysphagia is a relevant symptom in Parkinson disease (PD), and its pathophysiology is poorly understood. To date, researchers have not investigated the effects of combined motor tasks on swallowing. Such an assessment is of particular interest in PD, in which patients have specific difficulties while performing two movements simultaneously. Objective The present study tested the hypothesis that performing concurrent tasks could decrease the safety of swallowing in PD patients as visualized using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A total of 19 patients and 19 controls matched by age, gender, and level of schooling were compared by FEES under two conditions: isolated swallowing and dual task (swallowing during non-sequential opposition of the thumb against the other fingers). The two tasks involved volumes of food of 3 mL and 5 mL. The PD subjects were classified according to the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) Scale, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The FEES assessment was performed according to the Boston Residue and Clearance Scale (BRACS). Results The data showed a significant worsening of swallowing in the dual task assessment for both volumes (3 mL: p ≤ 0.001; 5 mL: p ≤ 0.001) in the PD group. A correlation between the MoCA and dual-task swallowing of 3 mL was also found. Conclusion These findings suggest that additional tasks involving manual motor movements result in swallowing impairment in patients with PD. Moreover, these data highlight the need to further evaluate such conditions during treatment and assessment of PD patients.application/pdfengInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 25, no. 1 (2021), p. e41-e47Doença de ParkinsonCogniçãoDeglutiçãoEndoscopiaDeglutition disordersParkinson diseaseEndoscopyCognitionDeglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive statusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001153322.pdf.txt001153322.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain34160http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/252306/2/001153322.pdf.txt3458f1900f4d8623d740789c7cc377fbMD52ORIGINAL001153322.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf205759http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/252306/1/001153322.pdf44a9a7f89d7ac91b6af1b514c9ed7873MD5110183/2523062022-12-04 05:51:47.032822oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/252306Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2022-12-04T07:51:47Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
title |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
spellingShingle |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status Ardenghi, Luciana Grolli Doença de Parkinson Cognição Deglutição Endoscopia Deglutition disorders Parkinson disease Endoscopy Cognition |
title_short |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
title_full |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
title_fullStr |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
title_sort |
Deglutition impairment during dual task in Parkinson disease is associated with cognitive status |
author |
Ardenghi, Luciana Grolli |
author_facet |
Ardenghi, Luciana Grolli Signorini, Alana Verza Maahs, Gerson Schulz Selaimen, Fábio André Deutsch, Konrado Massing Dornelles, Silvia Rieder, Carlos Roberto de Mello |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Signorini, Alana Verza Maahs, Gerson Schulz Selaimen, Fábio André Deutsch, Konrado Massing Dornelles, Silvia Rieder, Carlos Roberto de Mello |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ardenghi, Luciana Grolli Signorini, Alana Verza Maahs, Gerson Schulz Selaimen, Fábio André Deutsch, Konrado Massing Dornelles, Silvia Rieder, Carlos Roberto de Mello |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doença de Parkinson Cognição Deglutição Endoscopia |
topic |
Doença de Parkinson Cognição Deglutição Endoscopia Deglutition disorders Parkinson disease Endoscopy Cognition |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Deglutition disorders Parkinson disease Endoscopy Cognition |
description |
Introduction Dysphagia is a relevant symptom in Parkinson disease (PD), and its pathophysiology is poorly understood. To date, researchers have not investigated the effects of combined motor tasks on swallowing. Such an assessment is of particular interest in PD, in which patients have specific difficulties while performing two movements simultaneously. Objective The present study tested the hypothesis that performing concurrent tasks could decrease the safety of swallowing in PD patients as visualized using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A total of 19 patients and 19 controls matched by age, gender, and level of schooling were compared by FEES under two conditions: isolated swallowing and dual task (swallowing during non-sequential opposition of the thumb against the other fingers). The two tasks involved volumes of food of 3 mL and 5 mL. The PD subjects were classified according to the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) Scale, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The FEES assessment was performed according to the Boston Residue and Clearance Scale (BRACS). Results The data showed a significant worsening of swallowing in the dual task assessment for both volumes (3 mL: p ≤ 0.001; 5 mL: p ≤ 0.001) in the PD group. A correlation between the MoCA and dual-task swallowing of 3 mL was also found. Conclusion These findings suggest that additional tasks involving manual motor movements result in swallowing impairment in patients with PD. Moreover, these data highlight the need to further evaluate such conditions during treatment and assessment of PD patients. |
publishDate |
2021 |
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International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 25, no. 1 (2021), p. e41-e47 |
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