Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Anuário do Instituto de Geociências (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/44159 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate a nonwoven (NW) production and performance from cellulose acetate fiber from cigarette butts andapplied to a filtration system for surface water pre-treatment. The system had a surface area of 528 cm2, cellulose acetate from cigarette butt as filter media, was used and was fed with surface water from a pond. In order to evaluate the treatment performance of the filtration system were evaluated in the raw water (RW) and the filtered water (FW) the classical parameter of water quality as turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), apparent color, true color, and total organic carbon (TOC) and heavy metals (iron, copper, and cadmium). Moreover, the presence of nicotine was investigated in the FW. The results showed a mean removal efficiency in order to 62.01%, 54.42%, 50.36 %, 6.73%, and 5.20% for turbidity, TSS, apparent color, true color, and TOC, respectively. The removal of metals varied in the order of 72.26%, 9.61%, and 2.12% for cadmium, iron, and copper, respectively. The presence of nicotine in RW and FW was not identified. In this way, besides reducing the negative environmental impacts caused by cigarette butts present in the environment, the developed technology showed potential for removing pollutants present in surface waters. |
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Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface waterCigarette butt; Filtration; Cellulose acetateThis study aimed to evaluate a nonwoven (NW) production and performance from cellulose acetate fiber from cigarette butts andapplied to a filtration system for surface water pre-treatment. The system had a surface area of 528 cm2, cellulose acetate from cigarette butt as filter media, was used and was fed with surface water from a pond. In order to evaluate the treatment performance of the filtration system were evaluated in the raw water (RW) and the filtered water (FW) the classical parameter of water quality as turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), apparent color, true color, and total organic carbon (TOC) and heavy metals (iron, copper, and cadmium). Moreover, the presence of nicotine was investigated in the FW. The results showed a mean removal efficiency in order to 62.01%, 54.42%, 50.36 %, 6.73%, and 5.20% for turbidity, TSS, apparent color, true color, and TOC, respectively. The removal of metals varied in the order of 72.26%, 9.61%, and 2.12% for cadmium, iron, and copper, respectively. The presence of nicotine in RW and FW was not identified. In this way, besides reducing the negative environmental impacts caused by cigarette butts present in the environment, the developed technology showed potential for removing pollutants present in surface waters.Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroVielmo, Ana Silvia de LimaRodrigues, Ailton BorgesRosa, Eduardo Volkart daDomingos, Dayane GonzagaSchallemberger, Juliana BardenNagel-Hassemer, Maria Eliza2022-01-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/4415910.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_44159Anuário do Instituto de Geociências; Vol 45 (2022)Anuário do Instituto de Geociências; Vol 45 (2022)1982-39080101-9759reponame:Anuário do Instituto de Geociências (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)instacron:UFRJenghttps://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/44159/pdf/*ref*/Abdul Kadir, A. & Mohajerani, A. 2015, ‘Effect of heating rate on gas emissions and properties of fired clay bricks and fired clay bricks incorporated with cigarette butts’, Applied Clay Science, vol. 104, pp. 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.12.005/*ref*/ABNT - vide Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas./*ref*/Aiken, G. 2002, ‘Organic Matter in Ground Water’,U.S. Geological Survey Artificial Recharge Workshop Procedings, U.S.G.S, Sacramento, California. https://water.usgs.gov/ogw/pubs/ofr0289/ga_organic.htm/*ref*/Al-Tamrah, S.A. 1999, ‘Spectrophotometric determination of nicotine’, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 379, no. 1–2, pp. 75–80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00517-0/*ref*/American Public Health Association 2005, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st. edn, American Public Health Association, Washington, 1496 p./*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2016, NBR 12713: Ecotoxicologia aquática: Toxicidade aguda: Método de ensaio com Daphnia spp (Crustacea, Cladocera), Rio de Janeiro./*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2017, NBR 13370: Não Tecido: terminologia, Rio de Janeiro./*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2009, NBR 12984: Não tecido: Determinação da massa por unidade de área, Rio de Janeiro./*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2008, NBR ISO 139: Têxteis: Atmosferas: padrão para condicionamento e ensaio, Rio de Janeiro./*ref*/Benavente, M.J., Caballero, M.J.A., Silvero, G., López-Coca, I. & Escobar, V.G. 2019, ‘Cellulose Acetate Recovery from Cigarette Butts’, Proceedings, vol. 2, no. 20, p. 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2201447/*ref*/Bonanomi, G., Incerti, G., Cesarano, G., Gaglione, S.A. & Lanzotti, V. 2015, ‘Cigarette butt decomposition and associated chemical changes assessed by13C cpmas NMR’, PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117393/*ref*/Brasil 2017, Portaria de nº 5, de 28 de setembro de 2017, viewed 30 April 2021, <http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2017/prc0005_03_10_2017.html>./*ref*/Brasil 2004, Portaria MS nº 518/2004, viewed 5 May 2021, <http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/portaria_518_2004.pdf>./*ref*/Carey, L.R., Brutlag, A.G., Gary D.O., Lee, J.A. 2010, Blackwell´s five-minute veterinary consult, clinical companion small animal toxicology, Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa./*ref*/Chen, K.F., Huang, S.Y., Chung, Y.T., Wang, K.S., Wang, C.K. & Chang, S.H. 2018, ‘Detoxification of nicotine solution using Fe0-based processes: Toxicity evaluation by Daphnia magna neonate and embryo assays’, Chemical Engineering Journal, Elsevier, 331 (August 2017), pp. 636–43. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.029/*ref*/Cheng, H.N., Dowd, M.K., Selling, G.W. & Biswas, A. 2010, ‘Synthesis of cellulose acetate from cotton byproducts’, Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 449–52. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.048/*ref*/Chiantore, O., & Lazzari, M. 1996. ‘Caracterização de Resinas Acrílicas’. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, vol. 2, no. 4, 395–408, https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080 / 10236669608033358/*ref*/Coral, L. A. 2009, ‘Remoção de cianobactérias e cianotoxinas em águas de abastecimento pela associação de flotação por ar dissolvido e nanofiltração’, Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93382/*ref*/Di Bernardo, L.; Brandão C.C.S; Heller, L.A.D. 1999, Programa de Pesquisa em Saneamento Básico. 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C. 2010, ‘Dinâmica da Qualidade da Água em uma Lagoa Costeira: o Caso Peculiar da Lagoa do Peri, Ilha de Santa Catarina’, Brasil, Dissertação, Universidade federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://poseco.ufsc.br/files/2010/09/DISSERTAÇÃO-Mariana-C.-Hennemann.pdf/*ref*/Hubbe, M. A. and Koukoulas, A. A. 2016, ‘Using Synthetic and Cellulosic Fibers’. Bioresources, 11 (2), pp. 5500–52./*ref*/Kakonke, G., Tesfaye, T., Sithole, B. and Ntunka, M. 2020, ‘Production and characterization of cotton-chicken feather fi bres blended absorbent fabrics’, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier Ltd, 243, p. 118508. https://dx. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118508/*ref*/Li, X., Zhang, H., Wei, J., Kong, Z., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Li, C., Yang, B. & Qiao, Z. 2020, ‘Adsorptive nonwoven with multi-3-dimensional structure for the adsorption of VOCs’, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 303, no. November 2019, p. 110190. https://dx. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110190/*ref*/Liang, H.D., Han, D.M. & Yan, X.P. 2006, ‘Cigarette filter as sorbent for on-line coupling of solid-phase extraction to high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water’, Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 1103, no. 1, pp. 9–14. https://dx doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.003/*ref*/Lima, H.H.C., Maniezzo, R.S., Kupfer, V.L., Guilherme, M.R., Moises, M.P., Arroyo, P.A. & Rinaldi, A.W, 2018, ‘Hydrochars based on cigarette butts as a recycled material for the adsorption of pollutants’, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 7054–61. https://dx doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.11.012/*ref*/Liu, Y., Qu, R., Li, X., Wei, Y. & Feng, L. 2020b, ‘Discarded cigarette butts regenerated hydrophobic-oleophilic materials for both immiscible and emulsified oil/water separation through a wettability reversal strategy’, Applied Surface Science, vol. 532, no. July, p. 147350. https://dx. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147350/*ref*/Manfredi, L.B. & Rodrı, E.S. 2006, ‘Thermal degradation and fire resistance of unsaturated polyester , modified acrylic resins and their composites with natural fibres’, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 91, pp. 255–61. http://dx. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.05.003/*ref*/Matsuura, T. 2001, ‘Progress in membrane scince and technology for seawater desalination - A review’, Desalination, vol. 134, no. 1–3, pp. 47–54. http://dx. doi: 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00114-X/*ref*/Mehta, G., Drzal, L.T., Mohanty, A.K. & Misra, M. 2006, ‘Effect of fiber surface treatment on the properties of biocomposites from nonwoven industrial hemp fiber mats and unsaturated polyester resin’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 1055–68. http://dx. doi: 10.1002/app.22620/*ref*/Mendes, M.J. de A. 2006, ‘Comportamento carga-alongamento de geotêxteis não tecidos submetidos à tração confinada, Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Brasília, Brasil. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/3317/*ref*/Murugan, K., Suresh, U., Panneerselvam, C., Rajaganesh, R., Roni, M., Aziz, A.T., Hwang, J.S., Sathishkumar, K., Rajasekar, A., Kumar, S., Alarfaj, A.A., Higuchi, A. & Benelli, G. 2018, ‘Managing wastes as green resources: cigarette butt-synthesized pesticides are highly toxic to malaria vectors with little impact on predatory copepods’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 10456–70. http://dx. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0074-3/*ref*/Novotny, T.E., Luiza da Costa, V., Burt, L., Pujari, S., Tursan d’Espaignet, E., Bialous, S.A., Liu, Y., Curtis, C. & Iqtidar, S.U. 2015, ‘The environmental and health impacts of tobacco agriculture, cigarette manufacture and consumption’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 93, no. 12, pp. 877–80. http://dx. doi: 10.2471/blt.15.152744/*ref*/Nomura, T., Oobuchi, K., Yasuda, T. & Furukawa, S. 1993, ‘Humidity sensor using surface acoustic wave delay line with hygroscopic dielectric film’, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 4205–8. http://dx. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.32.4205/*ref*/Palakkeel Veetil, D., Arriagada, E.C., Mulligan, C.N. & Bhat, S. 2021, ‘Filtration for improving surface water quality of a eutrophic lake’, Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 279, no. May 2020, p. 111766. http://dx. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111766/*ref*/Patnaik, P.K., RanjanSwain, P.T., Mishra, S.K., Purohit, A. & Biswas, S. 2019, ‘Materials Today : Proceedings Recent developments on characterization of needle-punched nonwoven fabric reinforced polymer composites – A review’, Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. in press, no. xxxx. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.086/*ref*/Pizzolatti, B. S. 2010, ‘Estudos de limpeza de filtro lento por raspagem e retrolavagem’, Dissertação, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/103288./*ref*/Puls, J., Wilson, S.A. & Hölter, D. 2011, ‘Degradation of Cellulose Acetate-Based Materials: A Review’, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-010-0258-0/*ref*/Salem, V. 2010, Tingimento têxtil: fibras, conceitos e tecnologias. São Paulo: São Paulo./*ref*/Santarini, F; Bianchin L. 2017, 'Reaproveitamento de rejeitos de acetato de celulose para remoção de cor de efluente têxtil', 57o Congresso Brasileiro de Química, Gramado, 23-27 Outubro./*ref*/Senthil, K. & Punitha, V. 2017, ‘An Overview of Nonwoven Product Development and Modelling of Their Properties’, Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, vol. 07, no. 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000310/*ref*/Souza, F.H. 2015, ‘Tratamento de água para abastecimento por meio de filtros lentos de fluxo ascendente com limpeza por retrolavagem e descarga de fundo’, Dissertação, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/135792/*ref*/United States Environmental Protection Agency 2002, EPA−821-R−02−012: Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater and Marine Organisms, 5th edn, DC, Washington./*ref*/Vlasceanu, A.M., Olaru, O.T., Nitulescu, G.M. & Baconi, D. 2015, ‘Evaluation of the toxicity of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine on crustacean Daphnia magna’, Toxicology Letters, vol. 238, no. 2, p. S329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.08.939/*ref*/Wang, W., Wang, M., Huang, J., Li, X., Cai, L., Shi, S.Q., Cui, Y., Chen, L. & Ni, Y. 2020, ‘High efficiency pyrolysis of used cigarette filters for ester-rich bio-oil through microwave-assisted heating’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 257, p. 120596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120596/*ref*/Xiong, Q., Bai, Q., Li, C., Li, D., Miao, X., Shen, Y. & Uyama, H. 2019, ‘Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbons from used cigarette filters for supercapacitors’, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 95, pp. 315–23, Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.07.019/*ref*/Zhao, J., Zhang, N., Qu, C., Wu, X., Zhang, J. & Zhang, X. 2010, ‘Cigarette butts and their application in corrosion inhibition for N80 steel at 90 °c in a hydrochloric acid solution’, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 3986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.07.019Copyright (c) 2022 Anuário do Instituto de Geociênciashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-12-28T20:46:28Zoai:www.revistas.ufrj.br:article/44159Revistahttps://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/indexPUBhttps://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/oaianuario@igeo.ufrj.br||1982-39080101-9759opendoar:2022-12-28T20:46:28Anuário do Instituto de Geociências (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
title |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
spellingShingle |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water Vielmo, Ana Silvia de Lima Cigarette butt; Filtration; Cellulose acetate |
title_short |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
title_full |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
title_fullStr |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
title_sort |
Nonwoven from cigarette butt applied in pre-treatment of surface water |
author |
Vielmo, Ana Silvia de Lima |
author_facet |
Vielmo, Ana Silvia de Lima Rodrigues, Ailton Borges Rosa, Eduardo Volkart da Domingos, Dayane Gonzaga Schallemberger, Juliana Barden Nagel-Hassemer, Maria Eliza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Ailton Borges Rosa, Eduardo Volkart da Domingos, Dayane Gonzaga Schallemberger, Juliana Barden Nagel-Hassemer, Maria Eliza |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vielmo, Ana Silvia de Lima Rodrigues, Ailton Borges Rosa, Eduardo Volkart da Domingos, Dayane Gonzaga Schallemberger, Juliana Barden Nagel-Hassemer, Maria Eliza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cigarette butt; Filtration; Cellulose acetate |
topic |
Cigarette butt; Filtration; Cellulose acetate |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate a nonwoven (NW) production and performance from cellulose acetate fiber from cigarette butts andapplied to a filtration system for surface water pre-treatment. The system had a surface area of 528 cm2, cellulose acetate from cigarette butt as filter media, was used and was fed with surface water from a pond. In order to evaluate the treatment performance of the filtration system were evaluated in the raw water (RW) and the filtered water (FW) the classical parameter of water quality as turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), apparent color, true color, and total organic carbon (TOC) and heavy metals (iron, copper, and cadmium). Moreover, the presence of nicotine was investigated in the FW. The results showed a mean removal efficiency in order to 62.01%, 54.42%, 50.36 %, 6.73%, and 5.20% for turbidity, TSS, apparent color, true color, and TOC, respectively. The removal of metals varied in the order of 72.26%, 9.61%, and 2.12% for cadmium, iron, and copper, respectively. The presence of nicotine in RW and FW was not identified. In this way, besides reducing the negative environmental impacts caused by cigarette butts present in the environment, the developed technology showed potential for removing pollutants present in surface waters. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/44159 10.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_44159 |
url |
https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/44159 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_44159 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/aigeo/article/view/44159/pdf /*ref*/Abdul Kadir, A. & Mohajerani, A. 2015, ‘Effect of heating rate on gas emissions and properties of fired clay bricks and fired clay bricks incorporated with cigarette butts’, Applied Clay Science, vol. 104, pp. 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.12.005 /*ref*/ABNT - vide Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. /*ref*/Aiken, G. 2002, ‘Organic Matter in Ground Water’,U.S. Geological Survey Artificial Recharge Workshop Procedings, U.S.G.S, Sacramento, California. https://water.usgs.gov/ogw/pubs/ofr0289/ga_organic.htm /*ref*/Al-Tamrah, S.A. 1999, ‘Spectrophotometric determination of nicotine’, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 379, no. 1–2, pp. 75–80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00517-0 /*ref*/American Public Health Association 2005, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st. edn, American Public Health Association, Washington, 1496 p. /*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2016, NBR 12713: Ecotoxicologia aquática: Toxicidade aguda: Método de ensaio com Daphnia spp (Crustacea, Cladocera), Rio de Janeiro. /*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2017, NBR 13370: Não Tecido: terminologia, Rio de Janeiro. /*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2009, NBR 12984: Não tecido: Determinação da massa por unidade de área, Rio de Janeiro. /*ref*/Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas 2008, NBR ISO 139: Têxteis: Atmosferas: padrão para condicionamento e ensaio, Rio de Janeiro. /*ref*/Benavente, M.J., Caballero, M.J.A., Silvero, G., López-Coca, I. & Escobar, V.G. 2019, ‘Cellulose Acetate Recovery from Cigarette Butts’, Proceedings, vol. 2, no. 20, p. 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2201447 /*ref*/Bonanomi, G., Incerti, G., Cesarano, G., Gaglione, S.A. & Lanzotti, V. 2015, ‘Cigarette butt decomposition and associated chemical changes assessed by13C cpmas NMR’, PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117393 /*ref*/Brasil 2017, Portaria de nº 5, de 28 de setembro de 2017, viewed 30 April 2021, <http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2017/prc0005_03_10_2017.html>. /*ref*/Brasil 2004, Portaria MS nº 518/2004, viewed 5 May 2021, <http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/portaria_518_2004.pdf>. /*ref*/Carey, L.R., Brutlag, A.G., Gary D.O., Lee, J.A. 2010, Blackwell´s five-minute veterinary consult, clinical companion small animal toxicology, Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa. /*ref*/Chen, K.F., Huang, S.Y., Chung, Y.T., Wang, K.S., Wang, C.K. & Chang, S.H. 2018, ‘Detoxification of nicotine solution using Fe0-based processes: Toxicity evaluation by Daphnia magna neonate and embryo assays’, Chemical Engineering Journal, Elsevier, 331 (August 2017), pp. 636–43. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.029 /*ref*/Cheng, H.N., Dowd, M.K., Selling, G.W. & Biswas, A. 2010, ‘Synthesis of cellulose acetate from cotton byproducts’, Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 449–52. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.048 /*ref*/Chiantore, O., & Lazzari, M. 1996. ‘Caracterização de Resinas Acrílicas’. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, vol. 2, no. 4, 395–408, https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080 / 10236669608033358 /*ref*/Coral, L. A. 2009, ‘Remoção de cianobactérias e cianotoxinas em águas de abastecimento pela associação de flotação por ar dissolvido e nanofiltração’, Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93382 /*ref*/Di Bernardo, L.; Brandão C.C.S; Heller, L.A.D. 1999, Programa de Pesquisa em Saneamento Básico. 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Copyright (c) 2022 Anuário do Instituto de Geociências http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Anuário do Instituto de Geociências (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) |
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