Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues-Sobral,Monique Machado
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Carneiro,Lara S. F., Pupe,Camila Castelo Branco, Nascimento,Osvaldo José Moreira do, Sampaio,Cristina Andrade, Monteiro Junior,Renato Sobral
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852022000200141
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: To systematically analyze quantitative data about the effects of religion/spirituality and the well-being/quality of life of cancer patients. The second aim was to hypothesize a neurophysiological model of the association between religion/spirituality and the brain. Methods: This study met the PRISMA Statement and was registered at PROSPERO database. Randomized and Controlled trials investigating religion/spirituality and well-being/quality of life of cancer patients were included. Based on neuroimaging and neurophysiology studies, a neuroanatomical model was developed to hypothesize the relationship between neuroscience and religion/spirituality. Results: A large effect size was found on the improvement of well-being/quality of life (SMD = 3.90 [2.43-5.38], p < 0.01). Heterogeneity was high among studies (I2 = 98%, p < 0.01). Specific regions of the brain, such as the temporal lobes, amygdalae and hippocampus, regions from the limbic system, were hypothesized to take part in the religion/spirituality phenomena and the well-being/quality of life improvement. Conclusion: Religion/spirituality intervention, mainly the Islamic, promotes an improvement on well-being/quality of life of cancer patients.
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spelling Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanismsReligious beliefsspiritual therapiesquality of lifeneoplasmscancerABSTRACT Objective: To systematically analyze quantitative data about the effects of religion/spirituality and the well-being/quality of life of cancer patients. The second aim was to hypothesize a neurophysiological model of the association between religion/spirituality and the brain. Methods: This study met the PRISMA Statement and was registered at PROSPERO database. Randomized and Controlled trials investigating religion/spirituality and well-being/quality of life of cancer patients were included. Based on neuroimaging and neurophysiology studies, a neuroanatomical model was developed to hypothesize the relationship between neuroscience and religion/spirituality. Results: A large effect size was found on the improvement of well-being/quality of life (SMD = 3.90 [2.43-5.38], p < 0.01). Heterogeneity was high among studies (I2 = 98%, p < 0.01). Specific regions of the brain, such as the temporal lobes, amygdalae and hippocampus, regions from the limbic system, were hypothesized to take part in the religion/spirituality phenomena and the well-being/quality of life improvement. Conclusion: Religion/spirituality intervention, mainly the Islamic, promotes an improvement on well-being/quality of life of cancer patients.Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852022000200141Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria v.71 n.2 2022reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)instacron:UFRJ10.1590/0047-2085000000369info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues-Sobral,Monique MachadoCarneiro,Lara S. F.Pupe,Camila Castelo BrancoNascimento,Osvaldo José Moreira doSampaio,Cristina AndradeMonteiro Junior,Renato Sobraleng2022-07-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0047-20852022000200141Revistahttp://portalrev.enfermagem.bvs.br/index.php?issn=0047-2085&lang=ptONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||editora@ipub.ufrj.br1982-02080047-2085opendoar:2022-07-12T00:00Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
title Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
spellingShingle Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
Rodrigues-Sobral,Monique Machado
Religious beliefs
spiritual therapies
quality of life
neoplasms
cancer
title_short Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
title_full Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
title_fullStr Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
title_sort Influence of Islamic religion and spirituality on the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and a hypothetical model of cerebral mechanisms
author Rodrigues-Sobral,Monique Machado
author_facet Rodrigues-Sobral,Monique Machado
Carneiro,Lara S. F.
Pupe,Camila Castelo Branco
Nascimento,Osvaldo José Moreira do
Sampaio,Cristina Andrade
Monteiro Junior,Renato Sobral
author_role author
author2 Carneiro,Lara S. F.
Pupe,Camila Castelo Branco
Nascimento,Osvaldo José Moreira do
Sampaio,Cristina Andrade
Monteiro Junior,Renato Sobral
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rodrigues-Sobral,Monique Machado
Carneiro,Lara S. F.
Pupe,Camila Castelo Branco
Nascimento,Osvaldo José Moreira do
Sampaio,Cristina Andrade
Monteiro Junior,Renato Sobral
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Religious beliefs
spiritual therapies
quality of life
neoplasms
cancer
topic Religious beliefs
spiritual therapies
quality of life
neoplasms
cancer
description ABSTRACT Objective: To systematically analyze quantitative data about the effects of religion/spirituality and the well-being/quality of life of cancer patients. The second aim was to hypothesize a neurophysiological model of the association between religion/spirituality and the brain. Methods: This study met the PRISMA Statement and was registered at PROSPERO database. Randomized and Controlled trials investigating religion/spirituality and well-being/quality of life of cancer patients were included. Based on neuroimaging and neurophysiology studies, a neuroanatomical model was developed to hypothesize the relationship between neuroscience and religion/spirituality. Results: A large effect size was found on the improvement of well-being/quality of life (SMD = 3.90 [2.43-5.38], p < 0.01). Heterogeneity was high among studies (I2 = 98%, p < 0.01). Specific regions of the brain, such as the temporal lobes, amygdalae and hippocampus, regions from the limbic system, were hypothesized to take part in the religion/spirituality phenomena and the well-being/quality of life improvement. Conclusion: Religion/spirituality intervention, mainly the Islamic, promotes an improvement on well-being/quality of life of cancer patients.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852022000200141
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852022000200141
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/0047-2085000000369
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria v.71 n.2 2022
reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
instacron:UFRJ
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
instacron_str UFRJ
institution UFRJ
reponame_str Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online)
collection Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||editora@ipub.ufrj.br
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