Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Borges, Thawann Malfatti
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20343
Resumo: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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spelling Borges, Thawann Malfattihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1262934391596208http://lattes.cnpq.br/1279823352935722Leão, Ricardo Maurício Xavierhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8125613125649746Leão, Richardson Naveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0683942077872227Leão, Emelie Katarina Svahn2016-04-29T20:35:41Z2016-04-29T20:35:41Z2015-06-26BORGES, Thawann Malfatti. Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice. 2015. 60f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Neurociências) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2015.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20343Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Tinnitus is the perception of a sound in the absence of a corresponding physical stimulus. It is not clear yet what mechanisms are involved in tinnitus and how it starts and/or becomes chronic. Due to the relationship between tinnitus and somatosensory trauma/stimuli, the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), a region known to integrate somatosensory and auditory pathways, has been identified as a potential key structure in the generation of phantom sound perception. Here, we target specific neuronal populations in the DCN to allow further investigation on how this region may contribute to the generation of tinnitus signals that spread to other auditory areas. We examined the expression of optogenetic proteins (Channelrhodopsin 2 - ChR2; and enhanced Archaerhodopsin 3.0 - eArch3.0), targeting neurons expressing Calmoduline Kinase II alpha (CaMKIIa) promoter in wild-type C57/Bl6 mice and neurons expressing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2 promoter (ChRNA2) in ChRNA2- Cre transgenic C57/Bl6 mice, using local virus injection, verified by fluorescence microscopy. Unit responses were differentiated based on their electrophysiological response to sound. We then investigated if firing of neurons expressing optogenetic tools can be controlled in vivo and if the same neurons also fire action potentials in response to precisely timed sound stimulation. Both in vivo and preliminary in vitro data shows that neurons expressing ChR2 do respond to sound, and that they furthermore also can respond to light stimulation with a stable and similar waveform. Moreover, in vivo data shows that neurons expressing eArch3.0, responding to sound, will decrease their firing rate when exposed to green light. Thereby showing that optogenetic tools can be used functionally in the DCN, it is possible to further test tinnitus theories by, for example, producing an increased firing rate in the DCN, trying to mimic tinnitus; or inhibiting increased spontaneous firing rate in the DCN of animals with noise-induced or salycilate-induced tinnitus.porUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NortePROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM NEUROCIÊNCIASUFRNBrasilCNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS: NEUROCIÊNCIASOptogeneticsDorsal cochlear nucleusAuditory systemTinnitusValidation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in miceValidação da expressão de proteínas optogenéticas no Núcleo coclear dorsal: bases moleculares para investigação in vitro e in vivo de tinnitus em camundongosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdfThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdfapplication/pdf25181144https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/20343/1/ThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf53425dc7e7e3de92d5ef93c6a7dfbe23MD51TEXTThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.txtThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain106935https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/20343/6/ThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.txt5fe1bad863b0bde1ed75108eb3154b44MD56THUMBNAILThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.jpgThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg2151https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/20343/7/ThawannMalfattiBorges_DISSERT.pdf.jpg3ddd5621eaea05e34ca2df94086c8fadMD57123456789/203432017-11-02 15:56:16.518oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20343Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2017-11-02T18:56:16Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Validação da expressão de proteínas optogenéticas no Núcleo coclear dorsal: bases moleculares para investigação in vitro e in vivo de tinnitus em camundongos
title Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
spellingShingle Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
Borges, Thawann Malfatti
CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS: NEUROCIÊNCIAS
Optogenetics
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
Auditory system
Tinnitus
title_short Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
title_full Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
title_fullStr Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
title_full_unstemmed Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
title_sort Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice
author Borges, Thawann Malfatti
author_facet Borges, Thawann Malfatti
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv
dc.contributor.authorLattes.none.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1262934391596208
dc.contributor.advisorID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.none.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1279823352935722
dc.contributor.referees1.none.fl_str_mv Leão, Ricardo Maurício Xavier
dc.contributor.referees1ID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv
dc.contributor.referees1Lattes.none.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8125613125649746
dc.contributor.referees2.none.fl_str_mv Leão, Richardson Naves
dc.contributor.referees2ID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv
dc.contributor.referees2Lattes.none.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0683942077872227
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borges, Thawann Malfatti
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Leão, Emelie Katarina Svahn
contributor_str_mv Leão, Emelie Katarina Svahn
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS: NEUROCIÊNCIAS
topic CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS: NEUROCIÊNCIAS
Optogenetics
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
Auditory system
Tinnitus
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Optogenetics
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
Auditory system
Tinnitus
description Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-06-26
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29T20:35:41Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29T20:35:41Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BORGES, Thawann Malfatti. Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice. 2015. 60f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Neurociências) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2015.
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identifier_str_mv BORGES, Thawann Malfatti. Validation of optogenetic protein expression in the Dorsal cochlear nucleus: molecular basis for in vitro and in vivo investigation of tinnitus in mice. 2015. 60f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Neurociências) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2015.
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