Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48405 |
Resumo: | Animals often display prosocial behaviors, performing actions that benefit others. Although prosociality is essential for social bonding and cooperation, we still know little about how animals integrate behavioral cues from those in need to make decisions that increase their well-being. To address this question, we used a two-choice task where rats can provide rewards to a conspecific in the absence of self-benefit and investigated which conditions promote prosociality by manipulating the social context of the interacting animals. Although sex or degree of familiarity did not affect prosocial choices in rats, social hierarchy revealed to be a potent modulator, with dominant decision-makers showing faster emergence and higher levels of prosocial choices toward their submissive cage mates. Leveraging quantitative analysis of multimodal social dynamics prior to choice, we identified that pairs with dominant decision-makers exhibited more proximal interactions. Interestingly, these closer interactions were driven by submissive animals that modulated their position and movement following their dominants and whose 50-kHz vocalization rate correlated with dominants’ prosociality. Moreover, Granger causality revealed stronger bidirectional influences in pairs with dominant focals and submissive recipients, indicating increased behavioral coordination. Finally, multivariate analysis highlighted body language as the main information dominants use on a trial-by-trial basis to learn that their actions have effects on others. Our results provide a refined understanding of the behavioral dynamics that rats use for action-selection upon perception of socially relevant cues and navigate social decision-making |
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Gachomba, Michael Joe MunyuaEsteve-Agraz, JoanCaref, KevinSanz Maroto, AroaBortolozzo-Gleich, Maria HelenaLaplagne, Diego AndrésMárquez, Cristina2022-07-08T12:33:17Z2022-07-08T12:33:17Z2022-07-07GACHOMBA, Michael Joe Munyua; ESTEVE-AGRAZ, Joan; CAREF, Kevin; MAROTO, Aroa Sanz; BORTOLOZZO-GLEICH, Maria Helena; LAPLAGNE, Diego Andrés; MÁRQUEZ, Cristina. Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants. Current Biology, [S. l.], v. 32, p. 1-14, jul. 2022. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222200985X?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 08 jul. 2022.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/4840510.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026Elsevier BVAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessProsocial behavior - RatsBehavior, animal - G-causalityBehavior, animal - Quantitative analysisBehavior, animal - Multivariate analysisMultimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominantsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAnimals often display prosocial behaviors, performing actions that benefit others. Although prosociality is essential for social bonding and cooperation, we still know little about how animals integrate behavioral cues from those in need to make decisions that increase their well-being. To address this question, we used a two-choice task where rats can provide rewards to a conspecific in the absence of self-benefit and investigated which conditions promote prosociality by manipulating the social context of the interacting animals. Although sex or degree of familiarity did not affect prosocial choices in rats, social hierarchy revealed to be a potent modulator, with dominant decision-makers showing faster emergence and higher levels of prosocial choices toward their submissive cage mates. Leveraging quantitative analysis of multimodal social dynamics prior to choice, we identified that pairs with dominant decision-makers exhibited more proximal interactions. Interestingly, these closer interactions were driven by submissive animals that modulated their position and movement following their dominants and whose 50-kHz vocalization rate correlated with dominants’ prosociality. Moreover, Granger causality revealed stronger bidirectional influences in pairs with dominant focals and submissive recipients, indicating increased behavioral coordination. Finally, multivariate analysis highlighted body language as the main information dominants use on a trial-by-trial basis to learn that their actions have effects on others. Our results provide a refined understanding of the behavioral dynamics that rats use for action-selection upon perception of socially relevant cues and navigate social decision-makingengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8920https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/48405/2/license_rdf728dfda2fa81b274c619d08d1dfc1a03MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81484https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/48405/3/license.txte9597aa2854d128fd968be5edc8a28d9MD53ORIGINALMultimodalCuesDisplayed_Laplagne_2022.pdfMultimodalCuesDisplayed_Laplagne_2022.pdfMultimodalCuesDisplayed_Laplagne_2022application/pdf4124554https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/48405/1/MultimodalCuesDisplayed_Laplagne_2022.pdf35d0a8f81323ab223d77f9169b3685eaMD51123456789/484052022-07-08 09:33:17.871oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2022-07-08T12:33:17Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
title |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
spellingShingle |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants Gachomba, Michael Joe Munyua Prosocial behavior - Rats Behavior, animal - G-causality Behavior, animal - Quantitative analysis Behavior, animal - Multivariate analysis |
title_short |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
title_full |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
title_fullStr |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
title_sort |
Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants |
author |
Gachomba, Michael Joe Munyua |
author_facet |
Gachomba, Michael Joe Munyua Esteve-Agraz, Joan Caref, Kevin Sanz Maroto, Aroa Bortolozzo-Gleich, Maria Helena Laplagne, Diego Andrés Márquez, Cristina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Esteve-Agraz, Joan Caref, Kevin Sanz Maroto, Aroa Bortolozzo-Gleich, Maria Helena Laplagne, Diego Andrés Márquez, Cristina |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gachomba, Michael Joe Munyua Esteve-Agraz, Joan Caref, Kevin Sanz Maroto, Aroa Bortolozzo-Gleich, Maria Helena Laplagne, Diego Andrés Márquez, Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prosocial behavior - Rats Behavior, animal - G-causality Behavior, animal - Quantitative analysis Behavior, animal - Multivariate analysis |
topic |
Prosocial behavior - Rats Behavior, animal - G-causality Behavior, animal - Quantitative analysis Behavior, animal - Multivariate analysis |
description |
Animals often display prosocial behaviors, performing actions that benefit others. Although prosociality is essential for social bonding and cooperation, we still know little about how animals integrate behavioral cues from those in need to make decisions that increase their well-being. To address this question, we used a two-choice task where rats can provide rewards to a conspecific in the absence of self-benefit and investigated which conditions promote prosociality by manipulating the social context of the interacting animals. Although sex or degree of familiarity did not affect prosocial choices in rats, social hierarchy revealed to be a potent modulator, with dominant decision-makers showing faster emergence and higher levels of prosocial choices toward their submissive cage mates. Leveraging quantitative analysis of multimodal social dynamics prior to choice, we identified that pairs with dominant decision-makers exhibited more proximal interactions. Interestingly, these closer interactions were driven by submissive animals that modulated their position and movement following their dominants and whose 50-kHz vocalization rate correlated with dominants’ prosociality. Moreover, Granger causality revealed stronger bidirectional influences in pairs with dominant focals and submissive recipients, indicating increased behavioral coordination. Finally, multivariate analysis highlighted body language as the main information dominants use on a trial-by-trial basis to learn that their actions have effects on others. Our results provide a refined understanding of the behavioral dynamics that rats use for action-selection upon perception of socially relevant cues and navigate social decision-making |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-08T12:33:17Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-08T12:33:17Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GACHOMBA, Michael Joe Munyua; ESTEVE-AGRAZ, Joan; CAREF, Kevin; MAROTO, Aroa Sanz; BORTOLOZZO-GLEICH, Maria Helena; LAPLAGNE, Diego Andrés; MÁRQUEZ, Cristina. Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants. Current Biology, [S. l.], v. 32, p. 1-14, jul. 2022. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222200985X?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 08 jul. 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48405 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026 |
identifier_str_mv |
GACHOMBA, Michael Joe Munyua; ESTEVE-AGRAZ, Joan; CAREF, Kevin; MAROTO, Aroa Sanz; BORTOLOZZO-GLEICH, Maria Helena; LAPLAGNE, Diego Andrés; MÁRQUEZ, Cristina. Multimodal cues displayed by submissive rats promote prosocial choices by dominants. Current Biology, [S. l.], v. 32, p. 1-14, jul. 2022. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222200985X?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 08 jul. 2022. 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.026 |
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https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48405 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Elsevier BV |
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Elsevier BV |
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