Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52981 https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0039-3400507 |
Resumo: | Introduction Hearing loss interferes in the development of language and verbal capacities, which causes learning difficulties and deleterious effects. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and associated factors for hearing loss in school-age individuals of the municipality of Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated 238 school-age individuals (6–17 years old) in municipal public schools. Meatoscopy was performed and school-age individuals answered the questions “Do you think that you hear well?” and “Do you have earaches?”. Auditory evaluation was performed with a Telessaúde audiometer. The responsible adults answered socioeconomic, speech and audiology aspects and risk factors for hearing loss questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of hearing loss was 16% (11.7–21.4%); 16% reported not to hear well, 18.9% reported earaches, and 26.1% presented altered meatoscopy. The prevalence of hearing loss was higher in school-age individuals who reported hearing difficulties, in children between the ages of 6 and 12, and with altered meatoscopy results (p < 0.05). Airway infection (PR = 3.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.48–7.68) was found as a risk factor associated with hearing loss, remaining significant in the multivariate model (PR = 6.79; 95%CI: 1.98–23.26; p = 0.002). Conclusions: Hearing loss in this sample is above the values reported in other studies performed in Brazil for this age group. This highlights the necessity of better structure of speech and audiology attention, so that auditory health promotion actions can be systematized for this population. |
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Balen, Sheila AndreoliNunes, Aryelly Dayane SilvaSouza, Dyego Leandro BezerraBarbosa, Isabelle Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-43622023-07-03T20:46:11Z2023-07-03T20:46:11Z2020NUNES, Aryelly Dayane Silva; BALEN, Sheila Andreoli; SOUZA, Dyego Leandro Bezerra; BARBOSA, Isabelle Ribeiro. Prevalence of Hearing Loss and Associated Factors in School-Age Individuals in an Urban Area of Northeast Brazil. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, [S.L.], v. 24, n. 03, p. 330-337, 13 dez. 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Disponível em: https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2023.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52981https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0039-3400507International Archives of OtorhinolaryngologyAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshearing losschildepidemiological factorsadolescentprevalencePrevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleIntroduction Hearing loss interferes in the development of language and verbal capacities, which causes learning difficulties and deleterious effects. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and associated factors for hearing loss in school-age individuals of the municipality of Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated 238 school-age individuals (6–17 years old) in municipal public schools. Meatoscopy was performed and school-age individuals answered the questions “Do you think that you hear well?” and “Do you have earaches?”. Auditory evaluation was performed with a Telessaúde audiometer. The responsible adults answered socioeconomic, speech and audiology aspects and risk factors for hearing loss questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of hearing loss was 16% (11.7–21.4%); 16% reported not to hear well, 18.9% reported earaches, and 26.1% presented altered meatoscopy. The prevalence of hearing loss was higher in school-age individuals who reported hearing difficulties, in children between the ages of 6 and 12, and with altered meatoscopy results (p < 0.05). Airway infection (PR = 3.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.48–7.68) was found as a risk factor associated with hearing loss, remaining significant in the multivariate model (PR = 6.79; 95%CI: 1.98–23.26; p = 0.002). Conclusions: Hearing loss in this sample is above the values reported in other studies performed in Brazil for this age group. This highlights the necessity of better structure of speech and audiology attention, so that auditory health promotion actions can be systematized for this population.engreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/52981/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81484https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/52981/3/license.txte9597aa2854d128fd968be5edc8a28d9MD53ORIGINALPrevalenceHearingLoss_Balen_2020.pdfPrevalenceHearingLoss_Balen_2020.pdfapplication/pdf255175https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/52981/1/PrevalenceHearingLoss_Balen_2020.pdfdb70a5473a2f96f54467c4ba27071110MD51123456789/529812023-07-03 17:46:11.501oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2023-07-03T20:46:11Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
title |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil Balen, Sheila Andreoli hearing loss child epidemiological factors adolescent prevalence |
title_short |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
title_full |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
title_sort |
Prevalence of hearing loss and associated factors in school-age individuals in an urban area of northeast Brazil |
author |
Balen, Sheila Andreoli |
author_facet |
Balen, Sheila Andreoli Nunes, Aryelly Dayane Silva Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nunes, Aryelly Dayane Silva Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.authorID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-4362 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Balen, Sheila Andreoli Nunes, Aryelly Dayane Silva Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
hearing loss child epidemiological factors adolescent prevalence |
topic |
hearing loss child epidemiological factors adolescent prevalence |
description |
Introduction Hearing loss interferes in the development of language and verbal capacities, which causes learning difficulties and deleterious effects. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and associated factors for hearing loss in school-age individuals of the municipality of Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated 238 school-age individuals (6–17 years old) in municipal public schools. Meatoscopy was performed and school-age individuals answered the questions “Do you think that you hear well?” and “Do you have earaches?”. Auditory evaluation was performed with a Telessaúde audiometer. The responsible adults answered socioeconomic, speech and audiology aspects and risk factors for hearing loss questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of hearing loss was 16% (11.7–21.4%); 16% reported not to hear well, 18.9% reported earaches, and 26.1% presented altered meatoscopy. The prevalence of hearing loss was higher in school-age individuals who reported hearing difficulties, in children between the ages of 6 and 12, and with altered meatoscopy results (p < 0.05). Airway infection (PR = 3.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.48–7.68) was found as a risk factor associated with hearing loss, remaining significant in the multivariate model (PR = 6.79; 95%CI: 1.98–23.26; p = 0.002). Conclusions: Hearing loss in this sample is above the values reported in other studies performed in Brazil for this age group. This highlights the necessity of better structure of speech and audiology attention, so that auditory health promotion actions can be systematized for this population. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-03T20:46:11Z |
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2023-07-03T20:46:11Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NUNES, Aryelly Dayane Silva; BALEN, Sheila Andreoli; SOUZA, Dyego Leandro Bezerra; BARBOSA, Isabelle Ribeiro. Prevalence of Hearing Loss and Associated Factors in School-Age Individuals in an Urban Area of Northeast Brazil. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, [S.L.], v. 24, n. 03, p. 330-337, 13 dez. 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Disponível em: https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52981 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0039-3400507 |
identifier_str_mv |
NUNES, Aryelly Dayane Silva; BALEN, Sheila Andreoli; SOUZA, Dyego Leandro Bezerra; BARBOSA, Isabelle Ribeiro. Prevalence of Hearing Loss and Associated Factors in School-Age Individuals in an Urban Area of Northeast Brazil. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, [S.L.], v. 24, n. 03, p. 330-337, 13 dez. 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Disponível em: https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0039-3400507. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2023. |
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https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52981 https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0039-3400507 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
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International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
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