Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55572 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to verify the effect of beetroot juice on postexercise ambulatory blood pressure (BP) in obese individuals. Fourteen non-hypertensive obese males were randomly assigned to three experimental sessions: 1) Beetroot juice with exercise (BJE, 200ml with ≈ 800mg nitrate and 40 minutes of moderateintensity aerobic exercise at an intensity of 50% of the heart rate reserve), 2) fruit soda with exercise (FSE, 200ml of a low-nitrate drink and the same exercise session) and 3) control (CON, 200ml of water, an insignificant nitrate drink without exercise). The concentration of total nitrites and nitrates in plasma (NOx) after the drinks and the 24-hour ambulatory BP were evaluated. A twoway (condition vs. time) ANOVA for repeated measures, with a Bonferroni post hoc was used to analyze variables. The plasma NOx concentration increased significantly after ingestion of beetroot juice (from 9.9 ± 8.4 μM to 47.0 ± 16.9 μM, p < 0.001) and remained elevated until 1 hour post-intervention (54.7 ± 10.1 µM, p < 0.001), while it did not change in FSE and CON groups. The BJE session decreased ambulatory systolic BP in 5.3 mmHg (IC95%, -10.1 to -0.6, p = 0.025) in the period of 1-6 h after the BJE session compared to the CON session and reduction of 3.8 mmHg (IC95%, -7.5 to -0.007, p = 0.05) compared to the FSE session. No significant changes were observed for ambulatory diastolic BP (p > 0.05). BJE enhanced the reduction of systolic ambulatory BP up to 6 hours following a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in obese individuals with an elevated cardiovascular risk profile |
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Fayh, Ana Paula TrussardiBezerra, Agnes Denise de LimaCosta, Eduardo CaldasPacheco, Daniela AntunesSouza, Daniel Costa deFarias Junior, Luiz FernandoRitti, Raphael MendesGrigolo, Gisele BettuBittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo HomemKrause, Mauricio2023-12-04T20:34:59Z2023-12-04T20:34:59Z2019-02BEZERRA, Agnes Denise de Lima; COSTA, Eduardo Caldas; PACHECO, Daniela Antunes; SOUZA, Daniel Costa de; FARIAS JUNIOR, Luiz Fernando; RITTI, Raphael Mendes; GRIGOLO, Gisele Bettu; BITTENCOURT JÚNIOR, Paulo Ivo Homem; KRAUSE, Mauricio; FAYH, Ana Paula Trussardi. Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, v. 18, p. 118-127, 11 fev. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.jssm.org/jssm-18-118.xml%3EFulltext. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2023.1303-2968https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55572Journal of Sports Science and MedicineAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAerobic exercisenitric oxidepost-exercise hypotensionobesitycardiovascular diseaseEffect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleThis study aimed to verify the effect of beetroot juice on postexercise ambulatory blood pressure (BP) in obese individuals. Fourteen non-hypertensive obese males were randomly assigned to three experimental sessions: 1) Beetroot juice with exercise (BJE, 200ml with ≈ 800mg nitrate and 40 minutes of moderateintensity aerobic exercise at an intensity of 50% of the heart rate reserve), 2) fruit soda with exercise (FSE, 200ml of a low-nitrate drink and the same exercise session) and 3) control (CON, 200ml of water, an insignificant nitrate drink without exercise). The concentration of total nitrites and nitrates in plasma (NOx) after the drinks and the 24-hour ambulatory BP were evaluated. A twoway (condition vs. time) ANOVA for repeated measures, with a Bonferroni post hoc was used to analyze variables. The plasma NOx concentration increased significantly after ingestion of beetroot juice (from 9.9 ± 8.4 μM to 47.0 ± 16.9 μM, p < 0.001) and remained elevated until 1 hour post-intervention (54.7 ± 10.1 µM, p < 0.001), while it did not change in FSE and CON groups. The BJE session decreased ambulatory systolic BP in 5.3 mmHg (IC95%, -10.1 to -0.6, p = 0.025) in the period of 1-6 h after the BJE session compared to the CON session and reduction of 3.8 mmHg (IC95%, -7.5 to -0.007, p = 0.05) compared to the FSE session. No significant changes were observed for ambulatory diastolic BP (p > 0.05). BJE enhanced the reduction of systolic ambulatory BP up to 6 hours following a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in obese individuals with an elevated cardiovascular risk profileengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALEffectAcuteDietary_Bezerra_2019.pdfEffectAcuteDietary_Bezerra_2019.pdfapplication/pdf713170https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/55572/1/EffectAcuteDietary_Bezerra_2019.pdf6428862d909d391366d6c60b453b17c1MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/55572/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81484https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/55572/3/license.txte9597aa2854d128fd968be5edc8a28d9MD53123456789/555722023-12-04 17:34:59.701oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2023-12-04T20:34:59Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
title |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
spellingShingle |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Aerobic exercise nitric oxide post-exercise hypotension obesity cardiovascular disease |
title_short |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
title_full |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
title_fullStr |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
title_sort |
Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial |
author |
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi |
author_facet |
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Bezerra, Agnes Denise de Lima Costa, Eduardo Caldas Pacheco, Daniela Antunes Souza, Daniel Costa de Farias Junior, Luiz Fernando Ritti, Raphael Mendes Grigolo, Gisele Bettu Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem Krause, Mauricio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bezerra, Agnes Denise de Lima Costa, Eduardo Caldas Pacheco, Daniela Antunes Souza, Daniel Costa de Farias Junior, Luiz Fernando Ritti, Raphael Mendes Grigolo, Gisele Bettu Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem Krause, Mauricio |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Bezerra, Agnes Denise de Lima Costa, Eduardo Caldas Pacheco, Daniela Antunes Souza, Daniel Costa de Farias Junior, Luiz Fernando Ritti, Raphael Mendes Grigolo, Gisele Bettu Bittencourt Júnior, Paulo Ivo Homem Krause, Mauricio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aerobic exercise nitric oxide post-exercise hypotension obesity cardiovascular disease |
topic |
Aerobic exercise nitric oxide post-exercise hypotension obesity cardiovascular disease |
description |
This study aimed to verify the effect of beetroot juice on postexercise ambulatory blood pressure (BP) in obese individuals. Fourteen non-hypertensive obese males were randomly assigned to three experimental sessions: 1) Beetroot juice with exercise (BJE, 200ml with ≈ 800mg nitrate and 40 minutes of moderateintensity aerobic exercise at an intensity of 50% of the heart rate reserve), 2) fruit soda with exercise (FSE, 200ml of a low-nitrate drink and the same exercise session) and 3) control (CON, 200ml of water, an insignificant nitrate drink without exercise). The concentration of total nitrites and nitrates in plasma (NOx) after the drinks and the 24-hour ambulatory BP were evaluated. A twoway (condition vs. time) ANOVA for repeated measures, with a Bonferroni post hoc was used to analyze variables. The plasma NOx concentration increased significantly after ingestion of beetroot juice (from 9.9 ± 8.4 μM to 47.0 ± 16.9 μM, p < 0.001) and remained elevated until 1 hour post-intervention (54.7 ± 10.1 µM, p < 0.001), while it did not change in FSE and CON groups. The BJE session decreased ambulatory systolic BP in 5.3 mmHg (IC95%, -10.1 to -0.6, p = 0.025) in the period of 1-6 h after the BJE session compared to the CON session and reduction of 3.8 mmHg (IC95%, -7.5 to -0.007, p = 0.05) compared to the FSE session. No significant changes were observed for ambulatory diastolic BP (p > 0.05). BJE enhanced the reduction of systolic ambulatory BP up to 6 hours following a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in obese individuals with an elevated cardiovascular risk profile |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-04T20:34:59Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-04T20:34:59Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BEZERRA, Agnes Denise de Lima; COSTA, Eduardo Caldas; PACHECO, Daniela Antunes; SOUZA, Daniel Costa de; FARIAS JUNIOR, Luiz Fernando; RITTI, Raphael Mendes; GRIGOLO, Gisele Bettu; BITTENCOURT JÚNIOR, Paulo Ivo Homem; KRAUSE, Mauricio; FAYH, Ana Paula Trussardi. Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, v. 18, p. 118-127, 11 fev. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.jssm.org/jssm-18-118.xml%3EFulltext. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55572 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1303-2968 |
identifier_str_mv |
BEZERRA, Agnes Denise de Lima; COSTA, Eduardo Caldas; PACHECO, Daniela Antunes; SOUZA, Daniel Costa de; FARIAS JUNIOR, Luiz Fernando; RITTI, Raphael Mendes; GRIGOLO, Gisele Bettu; BITTENCOURT JÚNIOR, Paulo Ivo Homem; KRAUSE, Mauricio; FAYH, Ana Paula Trussardi. Effect of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on the post-exercise ambulatory blood pressure in obese males: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, v. 18, p. 118-127, 11 fev. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.jssm.org/jssm-18-118.xml%3EFulltext. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2023. 1303-2968 |
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https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55572 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Journal of Sports Science and Medicine |
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Journal of Sports Science and Medicine |
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